定语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 定语从句系统复习 寒假专版 定语从句系统复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词that/which/who的基本用法 规则：that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语：which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 例题l:(选择，仁爱版初中期末真题改编)：This is the girl一helped me yesterday..A.which B whoC.whom D.whose(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：The book_you lent me is very interesting.(答案：that/which) 考点二：关系代词whom的用法 规则：whom指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略。 例题1： (语法填空)：The man_we met at the station is my uncle.(答案：whom/that) 例题2： 考点三：关系代词whose的用法 规则：whose表示“.的”，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。 例题1： ()Do you know the boy_father is a doctor?A.which B.who C.whose D.whom (答案：C) 例题2： 考点四：关系副词where/when/why的用法 规则：where指地点，在从句中作地点状语：when指时间，在从句中作时间状语；why指原因， 在从句中作原因状语，其先行词通常为reason。 例题l:(填空)：This is the school.一I studied three years ago..(答案：where) 例题2：（选择）：I still remember the day_I first came to this city.A.which B.when C.where D why(答案：B) 考点五：that与which的区别 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 定语从句系统复习 规则：先行词被序数词、最高级、alL,any,no,evey等修饰时，关系代词用that不用which:先行 词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。 例题1： (选择)：This is the best book_I have ever read.A.which B.that C.whoD.whose(答 案：B) 例题2： 考点六：定语从句中谓语动词的单复数 规则：定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词的单复数决定。 例题1： (语法填空)：He is one of the students who_(be)good at English.(答案：are) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The girl is standing under the tree is my sister.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 2.This is the parkwe visited last Sunday.A.where B.when C.which D.why 3.I'll never forget the dayI met you for the first time.A.which B.when C.where D.whose 4.He is the only student_can solve this problem.A.which B.who C.whom D.that 5.Do you know the boyparents are both teachers?A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 6.This is the most interesting storyI have ever heard.A.which B.that C.who D.whose 7.The man_we talked about just now is our new teacher.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 8.This is the reasonhe was late for school.A.which B.when C.where D.why 二、语法填空 1.The book_(that/which)you gave me is very useful 2.The girl with_(whom)I went shopping is my cousin. 3.This is the city(where)I was born. 4.I still remember the year(when)we moved to this town 5.He is one of the boys who(are)good at playing basketball. 6.The house_(whose)windows are broken needs to be repaired. 2 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 定语从句系统复习 7.This is the first lesson(that)I learned in this school. 三、句型转换 l.The woman is my aunt.She is wearing a red dress..(合并为定语从句) The woman_-wearing a red dress is my aunt. 2.This is the factory.My father works in the factory.（合并为定语从句) This is the factory_works. 3.The girl is my sister.I met her yesterday..(合并为定语从句) The girl-yesterday is my sister. 4.He told me the reason.He was late for the reason.(合并为定语从句) He told me the reason__-late 5.This is the pen.I bought the pen yesterday.(合并为定语从句) This is the pen-yesterday. 四、篇章填空 I live in a small town_(where)there are many beautiful places.Last week,I visited a park_ (that/which)is in the center of the town.The park has a lake(whose)water is very clear.I met an old man-(who)told me many stories about the town.He also showed me a photo_(that/which) was taken 50 years ago.In the photo,there was a girl-(whom)he said was his sister.We talked about the days_(when)they were young.It was a day_(that/which)I will never forget. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.D 二、语法填空 1.that/which 2.whom 3.where 4.when 5.are 6.whose 7.that 三、句型转换 1.who is 2.where my father 3.whom I met 4.why he was 5.that/which I bought 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 定语从句系统复习 四、篇章填空 1.where 2.that/which 3.whose 4.who 5.that/which 6.whom 7.when 8.that/which