定语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 定语从句 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词that/which/who的基本用法 规则：that既可指人也可指物，which只能指物，who只能指人：当先行词为人时，可用that或 who:当先行词为物时，可用hat或which。 例题l:(选择，仁爱版初中期末真题改编)：The girl._is standing there is my sister.A.which B whoC.whom D.whose(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：This is the book I bought yesterday.(答案：that/which) 考点二：关系代词whose的用法 规则：whos表示“.的”，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。 例题1： (选择)：Do you know the boyfather is a doctor?A.whoB.which C.whose D.whom(答 案：C) 例题2： 考点三：关系代词whom的用法 规则：whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。 例题1： (语法填空)：The man_we met yesterday is a teacher.(答案：whom) 例题2： 考点四：that与which的区别（避免使用which的情况） 规则：先行词被序数词、最高级修饰，或先行词是不定代词（如al,everything等)时，只能用 that不用which。 例题l:(选择)：This is the best film_I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whoD.whom(答案： B) 例题2： 考点五：定语从句中谓语动词的单复数 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：定语从句的谓语动词单复数由先行词的单复数决定。 例题1： (语法填空)：The studentsare in Class One like English.(答案：who/that) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The boy helped me yesterday is from Class Three A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 2.This is the storybook my father bought for me last week. A.who B.whose C.that D.what 3.Do you know the girl hair is brown? A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 4.He told me everything he knew about the accident. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 5.The students-are playing basketball on the playground are in Grade Eight. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 二、语法填空 1.This is the parkwe visited last Sunday.(that/which) 2.The woman_you met at the door is my aunt.(whom) 3.I have a friendfather is a scientist.(whose) 4.This is the first English song I learned.(that) 5.The books are on the desk belong to Tom.(that/which) 三、句型转换 l.The girl is my cousin.She is wearing a red dress.(合并为定语从句) The girl wearing a red dress is my cousin. 2.This is the pen.I wrote the letter with it..(合并为定语从句) This is the pen I wrote the letter with 2 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 3.He is the mar.I talked about him yesterday..(合并为定语从句) He is the man I talked about yesterday. 4.The novel is very interesting.Iread it last month.(合并为定语从句) The novel I read last month is very interesting. 四、篇章填空 I live in a small town-1.(that/which)has a long history.There is a school2.(that/which)was built in 1950.The teachers_3.(who/that)work there are very kind.I have a classmate4.(whose)father is a teacher in this school.Last week,we visited a museum5.(that/which)shows old photos of the town.Everyone_6.(who/that)saw the photos was excited. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C 二、语法填空 1.that/which 2.whom 3.whose 4.that 5.that/which 三、句型转换 1.who/that is 2.that/which 3.whom 4.that/which 四、篇章填空 1.that/which 2.that/which 3.who/that 4.whose 5.that/which 6.who/that