介词系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

初中鲁教版（五四制）9) 语法专项突破 考点精讲 介词系统复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：常用介词的基本意义及搭配 规则：掌握表示时间（如in/on/at)、地点（如in/on/under)、方位（如beside/behind/between)、方 式（如by/with/im)等基础介词的词义及固定搭配（如be good at,look for)。 例题1：（选择，鲁教五四制初一期末真题改编）：We usually have lunch一12：00 at school.A.in B.onC.atD.for(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：My birthday is_July.I often go swimming-summer..（答案：in;in) 考点二：易混淆介词的辨析 规则：区分近义介词的用法差异： 1.i/on/at表时间：in用于年/月/季节/泛指上午/下午/晚上：on用于具体日期/星期/节日；at用于具 体时刻/固定搭配（如at night)。 2.in/on/under表地点：in强调“在内部”，on强调“在表面”，under强调“在下方”。 例题1：（选择）：There is a picture the wall and a clockthe desk.A.on;onB.in:onC.on:in D.in;in(答案：A) 例题2： 考点三：介词短语的固定搭配 规则：熟记教材中出现的介词短语，如look after(照顾)、listen to(听)、be interested in(对… 感兴趣)、wait for(等待)等，注意介词不可随意替换。 例题1： (语法填空)：My mother often tells me to look my little sister when she is out.(答案： after) 例题2： 考点四：介词的省略情况 规则：在某些固定表达中，时间介词可省略，如his/that/next/ast+时间名词（如this Sunday,last week)前不加介词：“be+形容词+介词”结构中，若形容词后接动词-ing形式，介词不可省略（如 be busy with sth.→be busy doing sth.无需介词)。 1 初中鲁教版（五四制）90 语法专项突破 考点精讲 例题1： (选择)：We will have a partynext Friday evening.A.inB.onC.atD./(答案：D) 例题2： 考点五：介词与动词、形容词的搭配应用 规则：部分动词和形容词需与特定介词搭配使用，如arrive in/at(到达)、afraid of(害怕)、different fom(与…不同)、good for(对…有益)。 例题1： (填空)：She is afraid_dogs,but she is goodplaying basketball.(答案：of;at) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We will have a test Monday morning. A.in B.on C.at D./ 2.My father arrivedShanghai yesterday evening A.in B.at C.on D.to 3.There is a cat_the table,and a book the table. A.on;under B.under;in C.under;on D.in;on 4.She is goodplaying the piano,and it's goodher health. A.at;for B.for;at C.in;to D.to;in 5.We visited the museum last month A.in B.on C.at D./ 二、语法填空 1.My brother is interestedscience and often reads booksit. 2.Please wait me at the school gate after class 3.The little girl is afraiddark,so she sleeps with a light on. 4.I usually get up6:30 a.m.and go to bed10:00 p.m. 5.This story is different_the one I heard yesterday. 三、句型转换 l.Tom often plays basketball with his friends on Sundays.(对划线部分提问) _Tom often basketball with his friends? 2 初中鲁教版（五四制）9○ 语法专项突破 考点精讲 2.They will have a picnic in the park next Sunday.(改为否定句) They_a picnic in the park next Sunday. 3.The picture on the wall is very beautiful..（对划线部分提问) -is very beautiful? 4.She is busy with her homework now.(改为同义句) She is busy_her homework now. 四、篇章填空 Hello,everyone!Let me tell you about my weekend.I usually get up lateSaturday mornings.After breakfast,I go shopping_my mother.We often buy foodlunch and some fruits.In the afternoon,I play soccermy friends_the park.Sometimes we read books_the library.On Sunday evenings,I preparethe new week and go to bed9:30 p.m.I always have a good timeweekends! 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D 二、语法填空 1.in;about 2.for 3.of 4.at;at 5.from 三、句型转换 1.When does;play 2.will not have 3.Which picture 4.doing 四、篇章填空 1.on 2.with 3.for 4.with 5.in 6.in 7.for 8.at 9.on 3