非谓语动词综合不定式 动名词用法对比-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9)鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专练】 非谓语动词综合 语法专练 非谓语动词综合（不定式/动名词用法对 比) 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：不定式与动名词作主语的用法对比 规则：不定式(todo)作主语时，常用it作形式主语，结构为It+be+形容词+to do sth”;动名 词(doing)作主语时，通常直接置于句首，表抽象或习惯性动作。 例题1：（选择，鲁教版五四制初中期末真题改编）：_is important for us to learn English well.A To study B.Studying C.Study D.Studies (答案：A) 例题2：（语法填空）：_(swim)is good exercise in summer.. (答案：Swimming） 考点二：不定式与动名词作宾语的用法对比 规则：有些动词后只能接不定式作宾语，如want,hope,decide,plan等；有些动词后只能接动名 词作宾语，如enjoy,practice,finish,mind等。 例题l:(选择)：She wants_(visit)the Great Wall next week.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：My brother enjoys._(play)basketball after school.. (答案：playing) 考点三：不定式作目的状语的用法 规则：不定式(t0do)可表示目的，意为“为了…”，常置于句首或句末。 例题l:(句型转换)：He gets up early.He wants to catch the early bus.(合并为一句)He gets up early_the early bus.(答案：to catch) 例题2： 考点四：感官动词后接不带o的不定式与动名词的区别 规则：感官动词(see,hear,watch等)后接不带to的不定式(do)表示动作全过程；接动名词 (doing)表示动作正在进行。 例题1：（选择）：I saw her_(dance)in the park just now.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.dances 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专练】 非谓语动词综合 (答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：Listen!Can you hear someone_(sing)in the next room? (答案：singing） 考点五：不定式作宾语补足语的用法 规则：使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略to:但变为被 动语态时，to要还原。 例题l:(语法填空)：The teacher made him_(clean)the classroom yesterday.(改为被动语态)He was made_ the classroom by the teacher yesterday.（答案：clean;to clean) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.It's necessary for usEnglish every day.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learns 2.basketball is good for our health.A.Play B.To play C.Playing D.Plays 3.She hopesthe piano in the future.A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 4.My father enjoysnewspapers after dinner.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 5.I heard hersongs in the room just now.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings 6.Listen!Someonein the next room.A.cry B.cries C.is crying D.crying 7.The boss made the workers_for 12 hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 8.He was seen-the classroom by the teacher.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.leaves 二、语法填空 1.(study)hard is important for students. 2.They decided(visit)the museum next Sunday. 3.My brother practices(swim)twice a week 4.I often watch my cat_(climb)the tree. 5.He got up early(catch)the first bus. 6.The girl was made(clean)the room again. 三、句型转换 2 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专练】 非谓语动词综合 1.To leamn English well is important.(用it作形式主语改写句子) important_English well. 2.He finished his homework.He went to bed.(合并为一句，用不定式表目的) He finished his homework to bed. 3.The teacher lets us use dictionaries in class.(改为被动语态) We_use dictionaries in class by the teacher. 4.I saw Tom play basketball on the playground.(改为被动语态) Tom. play basketball on the playground by me 四、篇章填空 I like 1.-(read)books in my free time.It helps me 2.(relax)and learn new things.Last Sunday, I decided 3.-(go)to the library.On my way there,I saw a little girl 4.(cry)because she lost her mother.I stopped 5.(help)her.We waited for her mother together.Finally,her mother came.She thanked me and said I was kind.I felt happy 6.(help)others.When I got to the library,I chose a storybook 7.-(read).I spent two hours 8.-(read)it.It was a great day! 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B 二、语法填空 1.Studying 2.to visit 3.swimming 4.climb 5.to catch 6.to clean 三、句型转换 1.It is;to learn 2.to go 3.are let to 4.was seen to 四、篇章填空 1.reading 2.to relax 3.to go 4.cry 5.to help 6.to help 7.to read 8.reading 3