动词时态和被动语态复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词时态和被动语态复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：一般现在时的被动语态 规则：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词；表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作或状态 例题1：（选择，鲁教版五四制初中期末真题改编）：English一by many people around the world, A.speak B.speaks C.is spoken D.spoken(答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：Vegetables._(wash)every day before cooking. (答案：are washed) 考点二：一般过去时的被动语态 规则：主语+was/were+动词过去分词；表示过去某时间发生的被动动作 例题1： ()The Great Wall-many years ago.A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built (答 案：C) 例题2： (句型转换)：They finished the project last month.（改为被动语态)The project.一一by them last month. (答案：was finished) 考点三：一般将来时的被动语态 规则：主语+will be+-动词过去分词/am/is/are going to be+动词过去分词：表示将来要发生的被 动动作 例题1：（选择）：A new library一in our school next year..A.will build B.will be built C.builds D. built(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：The meeting_(hold)in the hall tomorrow afternoon.. (答案：will be held) 考点四：现在完成时的被动语态 规则：主语+have/has been+-动词过去分词：表示过去发生且持续到现在的被动动作或影响 例题I:(选择)：The classroom_already.You needn't clean it now.A.has cleaned B.cleaned C. has been cleaned D.is cleaned(答案：C) 例题2：（语法填空）：These books_(read)by many students since last term. (答案：have been 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 read) 考点五：主动语态与被动语态的转换 规则：主动句宾语变被动句主语，谓语动词变为“b+过去分词”，主动句主语变为by短语（可 省略) 例题1：（句型转换）：She cleans theroom every day..(改为被动语态)Theroom一_by her every day. (答案：is cleaned) 例题2： 考点六：情态动词的被动语态 规则：情态动词(can/may/must//should等)+be+动词过去分词：表示“能够/可以/必须/应该被… 例题1：（选择）：This problem_soon.A.can solve B.can be solved C.solves D.solved (答案： B) 例题2： (填空)：The work_must finish)before Friday. ,(答案：must be finished) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Our classroom_every day by students.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned 2.The letterby my brother last night.A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written 3.A new park in our city next year.A.will build B.will be built C.builds D.built 4.These books-by many children since last year.A.have readB.read C.have been read D.are read 5.You_quiet in the library.A.can keep B.must be kept C.must keep D.should be kept 6.The old bridgelast month because it was dangerous.A.is rebuilt B.was rebuilt C.will be rebuilt D.has been rebuilt 二、语法填空 1.Vegetables_(wash)carefully before cooking every day. 2.The story(tell)by my teacher in class yesterday. 3.A new song_(sing)at the party tomorrow evening 4.This problem_(solve)already.We don't need to worry. 2 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 5.Students(must finish)their homework on time. 三、句型转换 l.They grow apples in this garden every year.(改为被动语态) Apples_in this garden every year. 2.My father repaired the car last weekend..(改为被动语态) The car_by my father last weekend. 3.We will hold a meeting next Monday..(改为被动语态) A meeting next Monday. 4.He has finished the work.(改为被动语态) The work --by him 四、篇章填空 Our school library is a busy place.Many books 1.-(borrow)by students every day.Last week,a new bookshelf 2.-(put)near the door.Next month,more storybooks 3.-(buy)for younger students. Some old books 4.(read)by students since last term,and they 5.-(love)by everyone.All students 6.-(must keep)the library rules,so the books 7.-(can take)home for two weeks. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B 二、语法填空 1.are washed 2.was told 3.will be sung 4.has been solved 5.must be finished 三、句型转换 1.are grown 2.was repaired 3.will be held 4.has been finished 四、篇章填空 1.are borrowed 2.was put 3.will be bought 4.have been read 5.are loved 6.must keep 7.can be taken 3