动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9O鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词短语系统复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词短语的构成类型及识别 规则：初中阶段常见动词短语主要包括“动词+副词”（如give up)、“动词+介词”（如look at) 和“动词+名词+介词”（如take care of)三种基本类型，需掌握不同类型的结构特点及常见搭配。 例题l：(选择，鲁教版五四制初中期末真题改编)：He oftenhis friends when they are in trouble A.helps with B.looks after C.puts on D.takes of(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：Please_(关掉)the light before you leave the room. (答案：turn off)) 考点二：动词短语中代词的位置 规则：“动词+副词”型短语接代词作宾语时，代词须置于动词与副词之间：接名词作宾语时 名词可置于中间或末尾；“动词+介词”型短语无论宾语是代词还是名词，均须置于介词之后。 例题1：（选择）：Can youthe radio a little?It's too loud.A.turn down it B.turn it down C.turn on it D.turn it on (答案：B) 例题2：（语法填空）：She is looking for her pen.Hlave you seen_(it/them)? (答案：it) 考点三：动词短语的辨析与运用 规则：需掌握意义相近或形式相似的动词短语的区别，如put on(穿上)wear(穿着)、look for (寻找)find(找到、take off(脱下/起飞)等，结合语境选择正确短语。 例题1：（选择）：一When will the plane_？一In ten minutes.A.take off B.get off C.turn off D.put off(答案：A) 例题2：（完形填空改编）：He his coat and went out. (答案：put on) 考点四：动词短语的时态和语态 规则：动词短语在不同时态（如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时）中的形式变化，以及被 动语态中“动词+副词”短语的构成（副词不可省略）。 例题I:(语法填空)：The meeting_(put off)yesterday because of the rain.. (答案：was put off) 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 例题2：（句型转换）：He has given up smoking.(改为否定句)He_up smoking. (答案： hasn't given） 考点五：动词短语的固定搭配及习惯用法 规则：部分动词短语有固定搭配，如make friends with（与…交朋友)、pay attention to(注意)、 take part in(参加)等，需熟记其完整结构及含义。 例题I:(选择)：We should more time_our study.A.spend,inB.pay,onC.take,toD.spend on (答案：D) 例题2： (填空)：Please pay attention_(to/on)what the teacher is saying. (答案：to) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My mother oftenme when I feel sad.A.looks for B.looks after C.takes off D.puts on 2.Could you please the TV?I want to watch the news.A.turn on it B.turn it on C.turn off it D turn it off 3.We shouldmore timeour English study.A.spend;on B.pay,in C.take;to D.cost;for 4.-When will the train?-In five minutes.A.get off B.take off C.set off D.put off 5.The sports meeting because of the heavy rain last week.A.puts off B.put off C.was put off D will be put off 6.He his coat and went out in a hurry.A.put on B.wore C.dressed D.took off 7.Pleaseattentionwhat the teacher is saying.A.take;to B.pay,on C.pay,to D.take;on 8.She hassmoking for three years.A.given up B.given in C.given out D.given away 二、语法填空 1.Please()the lights before leaving the room 2.He(look)for his keys all morning,but he hasn't found them yet. 3.The old man is-(take care of)by his daughter now. 4.My brother often-(put on)his glasses to read books. 5.Could you help me(look after)my pet dog while I'm away? 2 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 6.They(not give up)the plan yet. 7.The children_(take part in)the singing competition last year. 三、句型转换 1.He turned off the radio just now.(改为否定句) He_the radio just now. 2.She has put away her books.(改为一般疑问句) -she-away her books? 3.They look after the old man carefully.(改为被动语态) The old mancarefully by them 4.The plane will take off at8:00.(对划线部分提问) the plane take off? 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,Tom decided to go hiking with his friends.He 1.(put on)his sports shoes and a jacket. When he got to the bus stop,he found he had forgotten his water bottle.He had to 2.(go back)home to get it.On the way,he met his neighbor,Mr.Li,who was 3.(look for)his lost cat.Tom helped him for a while,but they didn't find it.Finally,Tom arrived at the meeting place late.His friends were worried about him."I'm sorry for being late,"Tom said."Let's 4.-(set off)now."They walked for an hour and then 5.-(take off)their jackets because it was getting hot.They had a great time together. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.A 二、语法填空 1.turn off 2.has been looking 3.being taken care of 4.puts on 5.look after 6.haven't given up 7.took part in 三、句型转换 1.didn't turn 2.Has;put 3.is looked after 4.When will 3 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 1.put on 2.go back 3.looking for 4.set off 5.took off 4