定语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9O鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 定语从句系统复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词that/which/who/whom的基本用法 规则：指人时可用who(主格/宾格)、whom(宾格)、that:指物时可用which或hat;关系代词 在从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 例题l:(选择，鲁教版五四制初三期末真题改编)：The girl一is reading a book under the tree is my sister.A.hich B.whoC.where D.when(答案：B) 例题2： (语法填空)：This is the pen一my father bought for me yesterday..(答案：which/that) 考点二：关系代词whose的用法 规则：whose表示“的”，指代先行词的所属关系，后接名词，既可指人也可指物。 例题1：（选择）：Do you know the boy_mother is a doctor?A.whoB.which C.whose D.whom (答案：C) 例题2： 考点三：关系副词where/when/why的用法 规则：where指地点，在从句中作地点状语：when指时间，在从句中作时间状语；why指原因， 在从句中作原因状语（先行词常为reason)。 例题1：（选择）：I still remember the day_I first met you..A.when B.where C.which D.that(答 案：A) 例题2： 考点四：只能用that的特殊情况 规则：先行词为不定代词（如a,something,.nothing等）、被序数词或最高级修饰、或先行词既 指人又指物时，关系代词只能用that。 例题1： (语法填空)：This is the best film一I have ever seen.(答案：that) 例题2： 9O鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点五：关系代词省略的判断 规则：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语或定语时不可省略。 例题l:(句子改错)：The book which I borrowed it from the library is very interesting.(答案：删 除it) 例题2： 考点六：非限制性定语从句的基本区别 规则：非限制性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开，不可用that,指人用who/whom,指物用which, 关系代词不可省略。 例题l:(选择)：My brother,._works in Beijing,will come back next week.A.whoB.that C.which D.whom(答案：A) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The man_is talking to my teacher is my father.A.which B.who C.where D.when 2.This is the park-we visited last Sunday.A.which B.where C.when D.why 3.I'll never forget the dayI joined the club.A.which B.who C.when D.whose 4.Do you know the girlhair is very long?A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 5.This is the best storyI have ever read.A.which B.that C.who D.where 6.My sister,lives in Shanghai,will visit us next month.A.who B.that C.which D.whom 7.Is this the pen_you lost yesterday?A.which B.who C.where D.when 8.The reasonhe was late is not clear.A.which B.where C.why D.when 二、语法填空 1.The book_I bought yesterday is very interesting. 2.This is the girlhelped me. 3.We visited the village-my grandparents lived. 4.He told me the reason_he was absent. 5.This is the first movie_I watched this year. 2 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 6.She is the woman son is a doctor. 7.The letterI received yesterday is from my friend. 三、句型转换 l.The girl is my cousin..She is wearing a red dress.(合并为定语从句) The girl_wearing a red dress is my cousin. 2.This is the house.I was born in it..(合并为定语从句) This is the house-I was born. 3.The pen is mine.My father bought it for me.(合并为定语从句) The penmy father bought for memine 4.He gave me a book.The book is about history.(合并为定语从句) He gave me a book about history. 5.The boy is my brother.His hair is black.(合并为定语从句) The boy__is black is my brother. 四、篇章填空 Last summer,I visited a small town_is famous for its old streets.The streetsI walked are lined with beautiful houses.There was a girl-showed me around the town.She told me the history-the town was built.I also met an old man_stories were very interesting.The best part was the museum-had many ancient things.I will never forget the daysI spent there. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C 二、语法填空 1.which/that 2.who/that 3.where 4.why 5.that 6.whose 7.which/that 三、句型转换 1.who is 2.in which 3.which/that;is 4.which/that is 5.whose hair 3 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 1.which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.why 5.whose 6.which/that 7.when 4