定语从句whose where when介词 关系代词-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 寒假专版 定语从句(whose/where/when,介词+关 系代词) 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词whose的用法 规则：whos表示“.的”，用于指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后接名词 例题l:(选择，鲁教版五四制初中期末真题改编)：The girl hair isblack is my sister. A.whoB.whose C.which D.whom(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：This is the house_windows face south. (答案：whose) 考点二：关系副词where/when的用法 规则：where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 例题1：（选择）：This is the school I studied three years ago. A.which B.when C.where D.whose(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：I still remember the day I first met her. (答案：when) 考点三：“介词+关系代词”的用法 规则：介词+关系代词(which/whom)引导定语从句，介词的选择取决于先行词或从句中动词 的搭配 例题1： (选择)：The man I talked just now is my teacher. A.to whom B.whom C.to who D.who(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：This is the book I spent50yuan. (答案：on which) 考点四：关系代词与关系副词的区别 规则：先行词在从句中作主语、宾语时用关系代词(which/that/who/whom): 作状语时用关系副 词(where/when) 例题l:(选择)：I'll never forget the days_we spent together. A.when B.where C.that D.on which(答案：C) 9O鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The boy father is a doctor wants to be a scientist. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 2.This is the parkwe had a picnic last Sunday. A.where B.when C.which D.that 3.I can't forget the year I started middle school. A.where B.when C.which D.whose 4.The teacherwe talked about yesterday will visit our class. A.which B.to whom C.whom D.to who 5.This is the city my parents lived for ten years. A.where B.when C.that D.whose 6.The story-she told me is very interesting. A.where B.when C.that D.whose 7.I still remember the daywe first met in the library. A.where B.when C.which D.whom 8.The housewindows are broken needs to be repaired. A.who B.whose C.which D.that 二、语法填空 1.This is the girl brother won the first prize. 2.I visited the village my grandparents were born. 3.Do you remember the timewe went to the beach? 4.The bookI spent 30 yuan is very useful. 5.The man-you spoke just now is our headmaster. 6.This is the school I studied five years ago. 7.The girl hair is red is from America. 8.I'll never forget the dayswe spent in the countryside. 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 三、句型转换 l.The girl has a red bag.Her mother is a teacher.（合并为含定语从句的句子) The girl mother is a teacher has a red bag. 2.This is the park.We played games there last week.(合并为含定语从句的句子) This is the park_we played games last week. 3.I remember the day..I joined the English club on that day.(合并为含定语从句的句子) I remember the day I joined the English club. 4.The book is very interesting.I bought it yesterday.(合并为含“介词+关系代词”的定语从句) The book I bought yesterday is very interesting. 5.The man is my uncle.I talked with him at the party.（合并为含“介词+关系代词”的定语从句) The man_I talked at the party is my uncle. 四、篇章填空 My hometown is a small town 1.I was born.There is a park 2.-trees are very old.I often went there with my friends when I was a child.I still remember the day 3.-we found a little dog in the park. The dog 4.leg was hurt looked very.We took it to the vet 5.-we trusted.The vet helped the dog,and we named it Lucky.Now Lucky is part of my family.I will never forget the town 6.I had so many happy memories,and the friends 7.I shared those days. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B 二、语法填空 1.whose 2.where 3.when 4.on which 5.to whom 6.where 7.whose 8.that 三、句型转换 1.whose 2.where 3.when 4.which 5.with whom 四、篇章填空 1.where 2.whose 3.when 4.whose 5.whom 3 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 6.where 7.with whom