被动语态综合-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9O鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 寒假专版 被动语态综合 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：被动语态的基本结构 规则：被动语态基本结构为“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”，be动词形式需根据时态和主语人 称、数变化。 例题l:(选择，鲁教版五四制初中期末真题改编)：The Great Wal_by many people every year. A.visits B.is visited C.visited D.will visit 例题2：（填空）：English_(speak)in many countries. 考点二：不同时态的被动语态 规则：1.一般现在时：am/is/are+-过去分词 2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 3.一般将来时：will be+过去分词或am/is/are going to be+过去分词 例题1：（选择）：A new hospital._in our city last year.A.builds B.built C.was built D.will be built 例题2： 考点三：主动语态变被动语态 规则：将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”，原主语用by引 出（可省略）。 例题1： (句型转换)：They grow rice in the south.(改为被动语态)Rice一一in the south. 例题2： 考点四：含情态动词的被动语态 规则：情态动词(can/may/must/should等)+be+过去分词。 例题l:(语法填空)：This problem(can solve)easily. 例题2： 考点五：感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 规则：l.感官动词(see/hear/watch等)主动语态接不带to的不定式，被动语态需还原to,即“be seen/heard to do sth” 2.使役动词make主动语态接不带to的不定式，被动语态需还原to,即“be made to do sth” 例题1： )He was seenthe classroom just now.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The old house in 1980.A.built B.was built C.is built D.will be built 2.These books_to the librarynext Monday.A.return B.returned C.will be returned D.are returning 3.Many studentsEnglish songs in the music class yesterday.A.heard sing B.were heard sing C. heard to sing D.were heard to sing 4.The problem-by my brother an hour ago.A.solves B.solved C.was solved D.will be solved 5.A new bridgeover the river now.A.builds B.is building C.is being built D.built 6.You to wear school uniforms on Monday.A.must B.must be C.must wear D.must be worn 7.The little girl was seen into the room quietly.A.go B.to go C.going D.went 8.This storybook-in many languages.A.translates B.translated C.is translated D.will translate 二、语法填空 1.Tea_(drink)all over the world. 2.The letter_(write)by Lucy yesterday. 3.More trees_(plant)next spring. 4.This question(can answer)in five minutes 5.The children_(see)play football on the playground just now 6.The classroom_(clean)every day. 三、句型转换 l.People speak Chinese in China..(改为被动语态) Chinese_-in China. 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 2.They will finish the project next month.(改为被动语态) The project -next month. 3.My mother makes me practice the piano every day..(改为被动语态) I__practice the piano every day by my mother 4.We should protect wild animals.(改为被动语态) Wild animals_ 5.HIe broke the window yesterday.(改为被动语态) The window_by him yesterday. 四、篇章填空 Last year,a new park 1.-(build)in our city.Now it 2.-(visit)by many people every weekend.The park has a big lake,and boats 3.-(can rent)there.Last Sunday,I 4.-(see)some children play games near the lake.They 5.-(hear)laugh loudly.A sign at the gate says,"Dogs 6.-(not allow)into the park."Everyone should follow the rules to keep the park clean. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C 二、语法填空 1.is drunk 2.was written 3.will be planted 4.can be answered 5.were seen 6.is cleaned 三、句型转换 1.is spoken 2.will be finished 3.am made to 4.should be protected 5.was broken 四、篇章填空 1.was built 2.is visited 3.can be rented 4.saw 5.were heard 6.are not allowed 3