时态综合运用-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 时态综合运用 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：一般现在时的基本用法及第三人称单数变化规则测 规则：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与often,,usually,every day等时间状语连用；主语是 第三人称单数时，谓语动词加-s或-es(如：like--likes,,go-goes,watch-watches)。 例题1：（选择，沪外七下期末真题改编）：He usually一pat6:30a.m.A.getB.gets C.gotD.will get (答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：My mother often_(cook)dinner for us. (答案：cooks) 考点二：一般过去时的时间状语及动词不规则变化 规则：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常与yesterday,last week,in2020等时间状语连用： 动词需用过去式，不规则动词需特殊记忆（如：go-went,see-saw,eat-ate)。 例题1：（选择，沪外八上期末真题改编）：They_to the park yesterday..A.goB.goes C.went D will go(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：She一(buy)a new pen last Sunday.(答案：bought) 考点三：一般将来时的两种表达(wil/shal+动词原形与be going to+动词原形) 规则：wil/shal+动词原形表示客观上将要发生的动作或临时决定；be going to+动词原形表示计 划、打算或有迹象即将发生的动作。 例题l:(选择，沪外八上期末真题改编)：I一visit my grand中arents next weekend.A.am going to B.wasC.doD.did(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：It_rain)tomorrow,I think. (答案：will rain) 考点四：现在进行时的构成及标志词 规则：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，结构为“be(am/is/are)十动词-ing形式”，常与now,look, listen等词连用。 例题1：（选择，沪外七上期末真题改编）：Listen!Someone一in the next room.A.sing B.sings 1 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 C.is singing D.sang（答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：They_(play)basketball on the playground now. (答案：are playing) 考点五：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 规则：过去进行时(was/were+动词-ing)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与at8o'clock last night,.when引导的时间状语从句连用：一般过去时表示过去发生的短暂性动作。 例题l:(选择，沪外八下期末真题改编)：I_TV when my father came back yesterday.A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.will watch(答案：C) 例题2：（无例题2） 考点六：现在完成时的构成及标志词(have/has-+过去分词) 规则：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,yet,ever,never,since,for等 词连用；过去分词规则变化加-ed,不规则动词需记忆（如：eat-eaten,.see-sen)。 例题l:(选择，沪外九上期末真题改编)：We一already一the film.A.have see B.has seen C. have seen D.saw (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：He一(finish)his homework yet. (答案：hasn't finished) 考点七：不同时态的时间状语辨析 规则：根据时间状语判断时态（如：now-现在进行时，yesterday-一般过去时，tomorrow..一般将 来时，every day-一般现在时，since2010-现在完成时)。 例题1：（选择，沪外八下期末真题改编）：My brother一in this school for3 years.A.studies B studied C.will study D.has studied(答案：D) 例题2：（无例题2） 考点八：时态在语境中的综合运用（根据上下文判断时态） 规则：通过上下文语境（如对话中的时间提示、动作先后顺序）选择正确时态。 例题1：（语法填空，沪外九上期末真题改编）：一What一you一(do)at this time yesterday?—I _(tead)a book.(答案：were doing;was reading) 例题2：（无例题2） 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My father usually-newspapers after dinner. A.read B.reads C.reading D.will read 2.They_to Shanghai last summer vacation. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 3.There a football match on TV this evening. A.is going to be B.was C.are D.were 4.Listen!The birds_in the tree. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.are singing 5.I_my homework when the phone rang yesterday. A.do B.did C.was doing D.am doing 6.We in this school for five years. A.study B.studied C.will study D.have studied 二、语法填空 1.She often_(help)her mother with housework on weekends 2.He(buy)a new bike last month. 3.They_(visit)the Great Wall next Sunday. 4.Look!The children(play)games in the park now. 5.My brother(watch)TV at 8 p.m.last night. 6.We_already_(finish)our homework. 三、句型转换 1.Tom usually walks to school.（改为否定句) 2.They played basketball yesterday..(改为一般疑问句) 3.She is singing in the room now.(对划线部分提问) 4.We will have a picnic next Saturday.(用be going to改写) 3 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 Linda is a student.She 1.-(get)up at 6:30 every morning.Last Sunday,she 2.-(go)to the zoo with her friends.They 3.-(see)many animals there.Now,she 4._(do)her homework.She says she 5 (visit)her aunt tomorrow.Her aunt 6.(live)in Beijing for ten years. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D 二、语法填空 1.helps 2.bought 3.will visit/are going to visit 4.are playing 5.was watching 6.have; finished 三、句型转换 1.Tom doesn't usually walk to school 2.Did they play basketball yesterday? 3.What is she doing in the room now? 4.We are going to have a picnic next Saturday. 四、篇章填空 1.gets 2.went 3.saw 4.is doing 5.will visit/is going to visit 6.has lived 4