非谓语动词综合不定式 动名词 分词高频用法对比-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 非谓语动词综合：不定式/动名词/分词高 频用法对比 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：不定式作宾语的基本用法 规则：常用动词后接不定式作宾语，如want,plan,decide,hope,try等，结构为“动词+todo”。 例题1：（选择，沪外版七年级期末真题改编）：He wants_(visit)the Great Wall..A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：She hopes_(finish)her homework before dinner. (答案：to finish) 考点二：动名词作主语的用法 规则：动名词(doing)可位于句首作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。常见句型：“Doing sth.+谓语 动词+其他”。 例题1：（选择，沪外版八年级期末真题改编）：English is interesting.A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn D.Learns (答案：B) 例题2：（语法填空）：_(swim)is good for our health.(答案：Swimming) 考点三：分词作定语的用法 规则：现在分词(doing)表示主动或进行，修饰名词；过去分词(done)表示被动或完成，修饰 名词。 例题1：（选择，沪外版九年级期末真题改编)：Look at the girl_(sing)in the park.A.sing B. singing C.to sing D.sang(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：I like the story_(write)by Lu Xun. （答案：written) 考点四：不定式与动名词作宾语的固定搭配 规则：部分动词后固定接不定式（如want,need,agree),部分接动名词（如enjoy,.finish,practice, mind)。 例题1：（选择，沪外版八年级期末真题改编）：My brother enjoys_basketball.A.play B.plays C 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 playing D.to play (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：You need_(drink)more water every day (答案：to drink) 考点五：不定式作目的状语的用法 规则：不定式(todo)可表示目的，意为“为了…”，常位于句首或句末。 例题1： (选择，沪外版七年级期末真题改编)：She gets up early_catch the bus.A.in order to B forC.with D.on(答案：A) 例题2：（句型转换）：He studies hard because he wants to pass the exam.(用不定式改写)He studies hard_the exam. (答案：to pass) 考点六：现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 规则：现在分词作表语表示主语的性质（令人…的），过去分词表示主语的状态（感到…的）。 例题1： (选择，沪外版九年级期末真题改编)：The movie is一，and I feel一.A.exciting;excited B.excited,exciting C.exciting exciting D.excited;excited(答案：A) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My sister hopes-(visit)the museum next weekend. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits 2.English every day helps us improve our skills. A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn D.Learns 3.The boy_(read)a book under the tree is my brother. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 4.My father enjoys_(watch)football matches on TV. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch 5.She studies hardpass the final exam. A.in order to B.for C.with D.on 6.The news is_,and we feel_. A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprising C.surprising;surprising D.surprised;surprised 语法填空 2 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 1.He decided(join)the school basketball team. 2.(swim)is a good way to keep healthy. 3.I like the song(sing)by that famous singer 4.You need(finish)your homework before 9 p.m. 5.The girl practices(play)the piano every day. 三、句型转换 l.They get up early because they want to catch the early bus.(用不定式改写) They get up early_the early bus. 2.She enjoys playing tennis..(改为否定句) She playing tennis. 3.The story written by Mo Yan is very interesting.(对划线部分提问) story is very interesting? 4.He studies hard to pass the exam.(对划线部分提问) -he study hard? 四、篇章填空 Tom loves 1.-(learn)English.Every morning,he gets up early 2.-(read)English newspapers.His teacher often says,"3.-(practice)speaking is important."So Tom joins an English club.He enjoys 4. -(talk)with his classmates there.Last week,they watched a movie 5.(call)*The English Patient* Tom found it 6.(excite)and felt 7.(excite)after watching.Now,he hopes 8.(improve)his English to study abroad one day. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A 二、语法填空 1.to join 2.Swimming 3.written 4.to finish 5.playing 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 三、句型转换 1.to catch 2.doesn't enjoy 3.Which 4.Why does 四、篇章填空 1.learning 2.to read 3.Practicing 4.talking 5.called 6.exciting 7.excited 8.to improve 4