动词不定式作宾语及目的状语-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词不定式：作宾语及目的状语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词不定式作宾语的基本用法 规则：有些动词（如want,hope,decide,learn,,plan等）后接动词不定式(to+动词原形)作宾语。 例题l:(选择，沪外版初中期末真题改编)：She wants_(Visit)the Great Wall next week.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：He decided_(study)hard for the exam.(答案：to study) 考点二：常见省略o的不定式作宾语的情况 规则：使役动词let,make,have和感官动词see,watch,.hear,feel等后接不带to的不定式作宾语补 足语，但变为被动语态时要还原to。 例题l：(语法填空)：I often hear her_(sing)in the morning.(答案：sing) 例题2： 考点三：动词不定式作目的状语的基本用法 规则：动词不定式(t0+动词原形)可放在句首或句末，表示“为了…”，作目的状语。 例题1：（选择）：She gets up early_catch the first bus..A.soB.toC.forD.in(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：_(improve)his English,he practices speaking every day..(答案：To improve) 考点四：“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的用法 规则：疑问词(what,how,where,when等)后接动词不定式，可在句中作宾语，相当于一个宾语 从句。 例题1： (语法填空)：Idon'tknow how_(solve)this problem.(答案：to solve) 例题2： 考点五：动词不定式的否定形式 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,即not to+动词原形。 例题1： (句型转换)：Tell him to be quiet..(改为否定句)Tell himbe quiet.(答案：not to) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.He hopes_(join)the music club next term. A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined 2.My parents often tell metoo much time on games. A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don't spend D.not spend 3.She got up earlycatch the 7:00 train. A.so B.to C.for D.in 4.We plana picnic in the park this weekend. A.have B.having C.to have D.has 5.I saw himbasketball with his friends just now. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 6.Could you tell me howthis machine? A.operate B.operating C.to operate D.operated 二、语法填空 1.My brother decided(study)abroad after finishing high school. 2.Please remember(close)the window before leaving the room. 3.She was made_(clean)her bedroom by her mother yesterday. 4.They are trying their best(win)the competition. 5.I don'tknow where(find)the nearest post office. 三、句型转换 l.He wants to buy a new bike.(改为否定句) He wants_buy a new bike. 2.The teacher told us to be on time.(改为否定句) The teacher told us be on time 2 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 3.She studies har d to get good grades.（对划线部分提间) she study hard? 4.I heard her sing in the next room.(改为被动语态) She sing in the next room. 四、篇章填空 Linda loves reading.She usually goes to the library 1.-(borrow)books every weekend.Last Sunday, she planned 2.-(read)a storybook about space.On her way,she saw a little girl crying.Linda stopped 3.(help)her.The girl couldn't find her mother.Linda decided 4.-(take)her to the police station. With the police's help,the girl found her mother.Although Linda didn't read her book that day,she felt happy.She learned that it's important 5.-(help)others. 参考答案 一、单项选择 C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C 二、语法填空 to study 2.to close 3.to clean 4.to win 5.to find 三、句型转换 not to not to Why does was heard to 四、篇章填空 to borrow 2.to read 3.to help 4.to take 5.to help 3