Unit 8 词汇练习（基础+提升）-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级下册英语

Unit 8 核心词汇练习 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1. She is i__________ in painting and spends two hours practicing it every day.（感兴趣的） 2. Children are always c__________ about the world around them.（好奇的） 3. His dream of becoming a pilot finally came t__________ after years of hard training.（真实的） 4. You need to t__________ hard if you want to achieve your dream job.（训练） 5. People often c__________ life to a journey full of challenges and joys.（把……比作） 6. I never feel b__________ when I read books—they always bring me new ideas.（厌烦的） 7. The h__________ of the TV program introduced the famous painter to the audience.（主持人） 8. The teacher explained the knowledge in a l__________ way, so all students enjoyed the class.（生动的） 9. Before the exam, we need to r__________ all the key points we learned.（复习） 10. Do you have a good m__________ to improve your spoken English?（方法） 11. That was the b__________ of my lifetime interest in photography.（开始） 12. He used to s__________ stars in the sky with his father on clear nights.（拍摄） 13. The TV program has l__________ for more than 10 years and is still popular.（持续） 14. Her interest in music i__________ her to become a singer.（激励） 15. We should turn our interests i__________ our career.（变成） （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My brother is ___________ (interest) in space and wants to be an astronaut.（形容词修饰人） 2. The ___________ (lively) story made all the children laugh loudly.（形容词修饰物） 3. She used to ___________ (go) to the library every weekend, but now she prefers reading at home.（used to do 固定用法） 4. After years of practice, she finally ___________ (achieve) her goal of becoming a dancer.（一般过去时） 5. We are used to ___________ (get) up early to exercise now.（be used to doing 固定用法） 6. The teacher asked us to ___________ (compare) the two poems and find out their differences.（动词原形） 7. He spent a lot of time ___________ (train) for the competition.（spend doing 固定用法） 8. The ___________ (host) has rich experience and made the program very interesting.（名词，主持人） 9. I feel ___________ (bore) with this book—there are too many difficult words.（形容词修饰人） 10. This ___________ (method) of learning English is very effective.（名词，方法） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 备选短语：dream of, come true, compare...to, used to, be curious about, turn...into, feel bored with, be interested in, give up, make good progress, look like, on a clear day, from that day on, be proud of, increase the understanding of 1. Many young people ___________ becoming famous singers or actors. 2. With hard work, his dream of being a scientist finally ___________. 3. People often ___________ youth ___________ a bright morning. 4. He ___________ play basketball every afternoon, but now he likes playing football. 5. The little boy ___________ how the computer works and asks his father many questions. 6. Can you ___________ your hobby ___________ a lifelong career? 7. She ___________ playing the piano and decided to learn a new instrument. 8. I ___________ history and read many books about it in my free time. 9. Never ___________ your dreams no matter how difficult they seem. 10. He has ___________ in English since he joined the English club. 11. ___________, we can see many stars in the sky. 12. ___________, she began to practice dancing every day. 13. The father ___________ his son’s achievements in the field of art. 14. Reading more books can ___________ the topic. （二）中考链接题 1. — When did you start your hobby? — I ___________ collecting stamps when I was 10 years old. A. used to B. started to C. began D. was used to 2. She ___________ be afraid of darkness, but now she ___________ sleeping alone. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 3. — What were you doing ___________ your mother came back? — I was reading a book about interests. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. since 4. He spends a lot of time ___________ English every day, so he has made great progress. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 5. 同义句转换：She is interested in playing the violin. → She ___________ ___________ ___________ playing the violin. 6. 同义句转换：He used to go to school by bike. → He ___________ ___________ ___________ go to school by bike. 7. — When is your favorite program on TV? — It’s ___________ 8 o’clock ___________ Saturday evening. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. on; at 8. — Why do you like reading? — Because it can ___________ my interests ___________ knowledge. A. turn; into B. compare; to C. change; for D. put; into 参考答案 一、基础层 （一）根据句意及提示完成单词 1.interested 2. curious 3. true 4. train 5. compare 6.bored 7. host 8. lively 9. review 10. method 11.beginning 12. shoot 13. lasted 14. inspired 15. into （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. interested（be interested in 固定搭配，修饰人） 2. lively（形容词修饰名词story，表“生动的”） 3. go（used to do sth. 过去常常做某事） 4. achieved（一般过去时，强调过去实现的目标） 5. getting（be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事） 6. compare（ask sb. to do sth. 固定用法） 7. training（spend time doing sth. 固定搭配） 8. host（名词，表“主持人”） 9. bored（feel bored with 固定搭配，修饰人） 10. method（名词，表“方法”） 二、提升层 （一）短语填空 1. dream of（一般现在时，表“梦想”） 2. came true（一般过去时，表“实现”） 3. compare; to（一般现在时，表“把……比作”） 4. used to（表“过去常常”） 5. is curious about（一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数） 6. turn; into（情态动词can后接动词原形，表“把……变成”） 7. felt bored with（一般过去时，表“对……厌烦”） 8. am interested in（一般现在时，主语为第一人称） 9. give up（祈使句，表“放弃”） 10. made good progress（现在完成时，表“取得良好进展”） 11. On a clear day（介词短语作状语，表“在晴朗的日子里”） 12. From that day on（介词短语作状语，表“从那天起”） 13. is proud of（一般现在时，表“为……自豪”） 14. increase the understanding of（情态动词can后接动词原形，表“增进对……的理解”） （二）中考链接题 1. C（begin doing sth. 开始做某事，符合“10岁开始集邮”的语境） 2. A（used to do 过去常常做；be used to doing 习惯于做，符合“过去怕黑，现在习惯独自睡觉”） 3. A（when 引导时间状语从句，从句动词“came back”为短暂性动词） 4. C（spend time doing sth. 固定搭配） 5. has interest in（be interested in 的同义转换） 6. didn’t use to（used to do 的否定形式） 7. B（具体时刻前用at；具体某一天的晚上前用on） 8. A（turn...into... 把……变成……，符合“把兴趣变成知识”的语境） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $