Unit 4 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

073 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION ○话题导读 [导语]生活在太空中是每个想成为宇航员的人的梦想。作者在空间站 [高频词汇] 停留了六个月，他会告诉我们太空中的日常生活是什么样的。 /.come to an end结束 Living in space is every would-be astronaut's dream.My six-month stay on 2.differs from与… a space station has come to an end,and it has been a challenging but magical 不同 3.definitey ad.肯定； adventure.I bet you'd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how 确实 it differs from that on the Earth-the low gravity definitely makes ordinary 4.apparent ad山.显而易 things strange！ 见；显然 The strangeness of living in space is apparent from the moment we sleep. 5.occupy v.占据 6.demanding ad.要求 Due to the near absence of gravity in space,we have to attach ourselves 高的 so that we don't float around.We usually sleep in private quarters,which 7.evaluate v.评价； 评估 are more like large cupboards,or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the [佳句背诵] ceiling.It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our 1.Due to the near back,but the unusual beds don't bother us any more.After about eight absence of gravity in space,we have to attach hours of sleep,we start our day of work. ourselves so that we The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding,but they don't float around.(so can also be extremely rewarding.Our main mission is to conduct scientific hat引导目的状语从 句) research.We need to evaluate the effects of low gravity on animals and plants. 由于太空中几乎没有 Creatures such as mice,fish and mosquitoes have also been sent to the station! 重力，我们必须固定 In a low-gravity environment,we can learn more about changes in cells and 住自己这样我们才不 会四处飘浮。 microorganisms under the microscope. 2.It's strange that we try [高频词汇][佳句背诵] to sleep with no pressure against our back,but ○阅读理解 the unusual beds don't bother us any more.(it 1.What makes ordinary things strange? 作形式主语) 试着背部没有压力入 睡是奇怪的，但我们 2.Why do astronauts have to attach themselves while sleeping? 不再为这些特别的床 而烦恼了。 074 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 8.lack n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→ 1. n.程序；步骤；手续 a山.缺乏的；不足的 2. abbr.厘米 9.current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮 3. l.&n.发射；发起；上市 ad.现时；当前→ n. ad.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨 通货；货币；流行 兽；伟人 l0.sufficient ad山.足够的；充足的→ ad.充分地；足够地→ n.足量； 5. n.渴望：欲望vt.渴望；期望 充足 6. vl.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号 ⑩词块识记 n.信号；标志 仰望；查阅 t.回收利用；再利用 决定/决心做某事 8. vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 t.使浮动； 3 成功做某事 使漂流 集中注意力于 9. ad.否则；要不然 在宇宙飞船上；在船上； 10. prep.在更远处；超出 在飞机上 ①词汇拓展 6 确保；确信；查明；弄 l.mental ad.精神的；思想的→ adv. 清楚 精神上；智力上；思想上 7. 出故障 2.intelligent ad山.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ 8 相信；信任 n.智力；才智；智慧→ 9. 继续做，坚持干 ad.聪明地；明智地 10. 取得很大的进步 3.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ 11. 抱着…的希望 12. t.查明；确定；决定→ 为了；以便 13 n.决心；决定；确定 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 4.transmit.&i.传输；发送→ 句型感知 n. (无线电、电视等信号的)播送，发送 1.之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月 12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的 5.disappointment n.失望；沮丧→ vt. 第一人。 使失望；使沮丧→ a.失望的；沮 Afterwards,the USSR sending 丧的→ ad山令人失望的；令人沮 people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri 丧的 Gagarin became 6.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→ adj. 普遍的；全世界的；共同的→ adv. 2.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面 普遍地；到处 临巨大的风险。 7.independently ad.独立地；自立地→ people believe in the ad.独立的；自立的→ n.独立； importance of carrying on space exploration 自主 075 3.尽管困难重重，科学家们希望能有更多有价值二、Reading for the details 的发现，使得人类延续生存，直到未来。 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. Despite the difficulties,scientists hope to make 1.What do we know about Neil Armstrong? more valuable discoveries A.He was from the USSR B.He was the first person to travel in space. )课文预读 C.He was in charge of launching the satellites. 一、Reading for the main idea D.He was the first person to walk on the moon. 1.Match the main idea of each paragraph 2.What does the word "this"in "Following this,there Para.1 A.Space travel became a reality in the were many more important space achievements. 20th century,with American and refer to? Soviet space missions. A.The launch of the Sputnik 1 satellite. Para.2 B.Space travel has always involved B.Yuri Gagarin's entering space. great risk,but despite the risks C.The study of deep space. exploration continues. D.Neil Armstrong's walk on the moon. Para.3 C.The future of space exploration looks3.Why do people still want to explore the universe bright,as many countries are despite the disasters? planning further missions. A.Because they want to show how advanced Para.4 D.Humans have always had a natural science is. curiosity about space. B.Because they realize it is important to carry on Para.5 E.China has made great progress in space exploration. space exploration in the early 21st C.Because they provide continuous human century,becoming the third country presence in space. to independently send humans to D.Because astronauts can work in the space. International Space Station. 2.Read the whole passage again and choose the4.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? correct answer. What's the structure of the text? A.China is the third country in the world to send P1 (P1) humans into space 2 (P3 (P4) B.Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. ②©四⑤ P5) B C.China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. P P2 ⑧ D.On 23 July 2020,China sent Tianwen 1 to P2) P4 explore the surface of Mars. 4 P5 D 076 要点探究 ●核心词汇 ② determine)to build a new life,he made every effort. 1.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 3 It is encouraging to see the determine vt..查明；确定；决定determination (determine)of these astronauts. .决定，确定；决心；坚定 完成句子 》教材原句 ④He (决心)break away from However,scientists were determined to realise all the bad habits. that dream.(P40) ⑤I (决定充 然而，科学家决意要实现那个梦想。 分利用时间)to improve my English 〉经典例句 2.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 disappoint Inspired by her spirit,I am determined to be a vt.使失望/沮丧disappointing ad.令人失望 person like her. 的disappointment n.失望；沮丧 被她的精神所鼓舞，我决心成为像她那样的人。 (2022·新课标全国I卷)His coach heard )教材原句 what David said and gave me a look-the kind However,while such disasters brought much that was more determined than anyone else's. sadness and disappointment,the desire to 教练听了大卫的话后，看了我一眼，那眼神比 explore the universe did not die.(P41) 任何人的都坚定。 然而，虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望。 》联想扼展 但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事（表示状态） 》经典例句 determine to do sth.make up one's mind to do As the twins looked around them in disappointment, sth.决心做某事（表示动作） their father appeared. determine on/upon决定 当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出 with determination坚决地；果断地 现了。 》语境串词 To her disappointment,her best friend didn't To be admitted into his dream university,he come to her birthday party. determined to study hard.Finally he made it. 令她失望的是，她最好的朋友没有参加她的生 Doing anything well calls for patience and 日晚会。 determination.Remember if you are determined )联想扼展 to do something,do it decisively. 为了被理想中的大学录取，他决定努力学习。 be disappointed at/,by/in/with..对…失望 最后他成功了。做好任何事情都需要耐心和 ,be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望 决心。要记住，如果你下定决心做某事，就果 be disappointed that..对…失望 断地去做吧。 to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 》即学即用 》即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 DThe researcher was determined carry DHe seems to think this year's basketball season out the experiment. will be (disappoint). 077 ②I was disappointed (learn)that I had desire that+主语+(should+)动词原形表示“希 failed the course. 望.” 3 It's too bad we lost the game.I'm quite 温馨提示： (disappoint)at our performance. desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用 翻译句子 虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”， ④发现博物馆关门了，我们感到非常失望。 should可以省略。 》语境串词 My son desires that he should be admitted to a ⑤汤姆没来，她无法掩饰失望之情。 key university.Besides,he has a strong desire to major in maths while I desire him to study engineering. 我的儿子渴望被一所重点大学录取。此外，他 3.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 渴望主修数学，而我想让他学工程学。 desirable ad.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的 》即学即用 desired adj.渴望的，想要的 单句语法填空 》教材原句 1The determined girl has a strong desire However,while such disasters brought much knowledge. sadness and disappointment,the desire to ②Mike (desire)to find a job in this city explore the universe did not die.(P41) and settled there. 然而，虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望。 ③The desire help)others should come 但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。 from the deep heart. )经典例句 完成句子 ④由于我很难适应新环境，我希望你能给我一些 (2024·北京卷)By my fourth year,my 建议。 desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire Since I have difficulty in adapting to the new for independence. surroundings,I some 到了第四年，我对成功的渴望盖过了我对独 advice 立的渴望。 句多译 Since you have a strong desire to learn ⑤我们期望大家生活在一个安全、无污染的环 Chinese culture,I think Beijing Language and 境中。 Culture University is an ideal place for you. We safe 荐信) environment without pollution 既然你迫切渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京 →We 语言文化大学是你的理想去处。 safe environment without pollution. 〉联想拓展 4.carry on继续做，坚持干 (have)a desire to do sth../for sth.（有)做…的 〉教材原句 渴望 This is because people believe in the importance desire to do sth.渴望做某事 of carrying on space exploration despite the huge desire sb.to do sth..想让某人做某事 risks.(P41) 078 这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险，人们仍然相信 fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 进行太空探索的重要性。 凭借它们的预见能力，无人机可以就任何问题 )经典例句 发出信号，以便快速行驶的列车可以及时做出 Her bravery has given him the will to carry on 反应。 with his life and his work. He signalled the waiter to bring the menu. 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。 他示意服务员把菜单拿来。 Only if you carry out the above measures can 》联想加展 you change your present situation.（建议信之结 signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 束语) signal(sb.）that示意（某人）… 只有贯彻以上措施你才能改变你现在槽糕的 traffic signals交通信号 状况。 a warning signal警告信号 )》联想拓展 》即学即用 [doing sth carry on 继续做某事 with sth. 单句语法填空 carry out实施；执行 ①Cyclists who give signal)before carry through渡过难关；完成 turning or stopping help prevent accidents. carry off拿走；夺走；成功应对 2After finishing his dinner,he signalled the 〉即学即用 waiter for the bill. 单句语法填空 完成句子 DThe attack is believed to have been carried ③汤姆的老师示意他去办公室一趟。 during the early morning hours. Tom's teacher to his 2You'll have an accident if you carry on office. (drive)like that. ④胸部疼痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。 完成句子 Chest pains can be of heart ③是我母亲帮助我度过了中学时期的艰难时光。 problems It was my mother 6.lack n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏lacking in middle school. ad.短缺的；不足的 5.signal vt..&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信 号；标志 〉教材原句 Astronauts'bones and muscles can get very weak 》教材原句 in space due to the lack of gravity... In 2022,the launch of the Mengtian module 由于缺乏重力，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中 signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station.(P41) 会变得非常脆弱…(P42) 2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间 》经典例句 站基本建成。 (2024·1月浙江卷)Due to the lack of 〉经典例句 scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one (2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against ahead,they could signal any problem,so that cloud-seeding companies. 079 由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功 他小心翼翼地包装那个盒子，生怕打碎了里面 地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼 精美的花瓶。 Despite his lack of experience,he got the job All of us worked hard in order to/so as to pass because of his honesty. the exam. 尽管缺乏经验，他仍因诚实而得到了那份工作。 为了通过考试，我们都在努力学习。 〉联想拓展 〉联想拓展 (a)lack of..缺乏 soas(not)todo为了（不）做 no lack of不缺乏 in order(not)todo为了（不）做 be lacking in在…方面缺乏/缺少 so that/in order that为了 温馨提示： 》即学即用 lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作 完成句子 及物动词直接加宾语（不用被动语态），也可用 ①弗兰克不遗余力地大声喊叫，以便唤醒家人， 作不及物动词；形容词lacking常与介词in连用。 但他的努力是徒劳的。 》即学即用 Frank spared no effort to yell loudly 单句语法填空 but his efforts ① （lack）sufficient oxygen,the turned out in vain. astronaut could not carry on with his mission. ②我让小女孩站到椅子上，为了让她看得见 2Health problems are closely connected with bad I stood the little girl on a chair eating habits and lack of exercise 3Though Jack was lacking experience, ③她小心翼翼地把门打开，生怕把孩子惊醒。 he made up for it in enthusiasm. She opened the door gently 一句多译 the baby. ④由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛 ●重点句型 中很难取胜。 1.On 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. (P40) 1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上 第一个进入太空的人。 》句型制析 7.so as to(do sth.)为了；以便 当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不 》教材原句 定式作后置定语。 In space,astronauts collect all dirty water so as My wife and I were the first to arrive and to recycle it for later use.(P42) hopped on board. 在太空中，宇航员收集所有脏水，以便回收之 我和妻子是最早到达并跳上车的。 后使用。 Gui Haichao is the first scientist to be chosen )经典例句 to enter space in China. He packed the box carefully so as not to break the 桂海潮是中国第一位被选中进入太空的科 delicate vase inside.(读后续写之动作描写) 学家。 080 〉联想扼展 能，因此顾问认为作者在实验室的经历是一个 (1)当中心词被形容词最高级，the next、the only、the 突破性的成功。 last等修饰时，也常用不定式作后置定语。 From space,the Earth looks blue.This is He was the only student to finish this project because about seventy-one percent of its surface ahead of time in this class. is covered by water. 他是这个班里唯一一个提前完成这个项目 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表 的学生。 面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。 (2)抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance, )》联想拓展 courage,opportunity等后常用不定式作(1)This/That is because..意为“这/那是因 定语。 为…”，其中because引导表语从句，从句 Harry dashed off before she had a chance to 表示原因。 thank him. (2)This/That is why..意为“这/那就是…的 她还没来得及说声谢谢，哈里就匆匆离开了。 原因”，其中why引导表语从句，从句表示 》即学即用 结果。 单句语法填空 (3)The reason why..is that...意为“…的原 DShe is the first female writer join) 因是…”，其中why引导定语从句，并在从 literary study seminar. 句中作状语。that引导表语从句，从句表示 完成句子 原因。 ②我们的祖先最先发明了火药。 (4)The reason that/which..is that..意为“ Our ancestors were 的原因是.”，其中that/which引导定语从 gunpowder. 句并在从句中作主语或宾语，第二个that引 ③1931年，亚当斯成为第一位被授予诺贝尔和 导表语从句，从句表示原因。 平奖的美国女性。 》即学即用 In 1931,Addams became 句型转换 the Nobel Peace Prize DPeter was late for the class because he was stuck 2.This is because people believe in the in a traffic jam. importance of carrying on space -Peter was late for the class and exploration despite the huge risks.(P41 he was stuck in a traffic jam 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕 Peter was stuck in a traffic jam and 面临巨大的风险。 he was late for the class. Peter was late for the class 〉句型制析 he was stuck in a traffic jam. This/That/It is because...句型 翻译句子 (2024·北京卷)It is because the author had ②简今天不想去野餐的原因是天气不佳。 acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the author's experience in the lab a groundbreaking ③这就是他缺席比赛的原因。 success. 这是因为作者通过与他人合作获得了合作技 081 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 offered free room and board 1.A radio （信号)was sent to the spacecraft (4)All the passengers must board the plane ten minutes ago. before 5 p.m. 2.We made up our minds to carry on with two Ⅲ.课文语法填空 （独立的)studies. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 3.I have been (渴望)to settle the 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 problem all by myself. For years,people have always wanted to learn 4.If you follow the proper (步骤)， more about the universe.However,it was not until you can create super articles. the mid-20th century 1. travelling into 5.We have (发射)a series of space became a reality.On 4 October 1957,USSR campaigns so as to strengthen people's launched the Sputnik 1 satellite into space.On 12 awareness of taking exercise. April 1961,Yuri Gagarin from Russia became the 6.Anything with strong (引力)definitely first person in the world 2. (enter）space. attracts other things to it. On 20 July 1969,Neil Armstrong from America 7.The driver lost control on a bend downtown and stepped onto the moon.Following this,many more the （车辆)hit a tree. goals 3. (achieve).Although some disasters 8.To earn a living,I had no choice but to work in a made everyone sad and 4. (disappoint), marketing (机构). people never give 5. the desire to explore 9.Once upon a time they were driven to the the universe. northern (边境). China's space programme has made great 10.Poor housing and family stress can affect both progress in recent years.China became the third physical and (精神的)health. country in the world to 6. (independent) Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 send humans into space in 2003,7. 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the (1)Many companies consider the Internet as a Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Later,Shenzhou 6 and 7 new vehicle for advertising. completed a second manned orbit and the first (2)I don't think you realize the gravity of the Chinese spacewalk,followed by the vehicle Jade current situation. Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 2.选出board的含义 In 2022,the launch of the Mengtian module A.n.伙食，膳食 B.t.登上 8 signal)the basic completion of the C.n.告示牌 D.n.委员会 Tiangong Space Station.This modern space station (1)I am writing to apply for the position will allow astronauts to conduct lots of significant advertised on the board. 9. experiment),greatly 10 (2)We have launched a campaign to urge the (further)our understanding of the universe. board to raise the workers'pay and conditions. The future of space exploration remains bright. 夯基提能作业 (3)When his family fell on hard times,he was 请同学们认真完成练案[13]2.①to(②suits③for④fits matches suit 3.①containing②container③herself④contains including 重点句型 ①What②yThat③what④are⑤We live in what is called “Information Age”. 随堂达标 I.1.percentage 2.materials 3.poetry 4.super 5.climate 6.containing 7.construction 8.collection 9.poisonous 10.settlement Ⅱ.1.(1)（句子、短语等）结构成分(2)一条新闻2.(1)C (2)A(3)B IlI.1.which 2.settlement 3.going 4.was destroyed 5.as 6.traditional 7.varieties 8.especially 9.an 10.to experience Section IV写作指导 Ⅱ.二、L.is located in the south of China2.covers an area of 3.with a history of more than 2,200 years 4.served as 5.tourist draws 6.a great many 1.Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.2.Not only is Guangzhou a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,200 years,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.3.There are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc., which attract a great many tourists from all over the world. 四、参考范文： Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Guangzhou!I'm more than glad to tell you something about this city. Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.Not only is Guangzhou a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,200 years,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.What's more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River, etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world. Wish you to have a good time! Section V读后续写技能之环境描写（三） I.1.The leaves start out a pale green 2.many species of wild flowers 3.reached a courtyard overgrown with weeds 4.the honeyed ripeness of melons and peaches 5.has stuck deep root into my memory II.1.The flowers are starting to open.2.The yard was overgrown with weeds.3.The spring comes and peach blossoms/flowers are all open.4.The old lady takes a lot of pride in her rose garden. -18 5.The leaves are green on top and silvery on the underside. Ⅲ.参考范文： As a saying says,"Give a rose,hands have lingering fragrance."I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets.On the one hand,I posted online to recruit people who had experience in animal treatment to join our rescue team,and on the other hand,I conducted publicity in various communities to find pets which were in need of rescue help.More and more families in need received timely help,who gave our team great recognition.Helping others made us happy and made our life more meaningful 单元评价 I.1.doing/having done sth.to sb.to/into 2.for/after to do sth.from 3.as/to be to do sth.for from 4.from/out of into doing/being done sth.5.in/into down to doing)sth 6.to for to do sth. Ⅱ.1.（朝…)前进；（向…）去2.谋生3.导致；引起 4.…的发源地；是…的家园5.仅举几例6.适合每个人 的口味。7.第一手；亲自8.旅游景点 Ⅲ.1.常可省略to2.可省略3.可省略 IV.1.that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again 2.to choose from 3.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 阅读理解 1.The low gravity. 2.Due to the near absence of gravity in space. Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 I.1.procedure 2.cm 3.launch 4.giant 5.desire 6.signal 7.recycle 8.float 9.otherwise 10.beyond II.1.mentally 2.intelligence intelligently 3.determine determination 4.transmission 5.disappoint disappointed disappointing 6.universal universally 7.independent independence 8.lacking 9.currently currency 10.sufficiently sufficiency II.1.look up 2.determine/be determined to do sth.3.succeed in doing sth.4.focus on 5.on board 6.make sure 7.go wrong 8.believe in 9.carry on 10.make great progress 11.in the hope of doing sth.12.so as to do sth.)13.figure out IV.1.focused on the first person in the world to enter space 2.This is because despite the huge risks 3.that will enable the human race to survive well into the future 6 V.一、1.Paas.1~5 DABEC2.B touch with 6.To welcome the New Year 7.to improve water 二、1.D2.D3.B4.C i quality 8.to help the local students 9.to meet the demands of 要点探究 10.I am writing to apply to become a volunteer 核心词汇 Section IlI Listening and Talking, L.①to carry②Determined③determination④is determined to Reading for Writing 5determine to make full use of time 2.①disappointing②to learn③disappointed④We were自主t预习 deeply disappointed to find that the museum was closed. 5She I.1.keen 2.shallow 3.pattern 4.monitor 5.smartphone couldn't hide her disappointment when Tom didn't tum up. 6.resource 7.attach 3.①for②desired③to help④desire you to offer me⑤desire:Ⅱ.l.global globalisation2.argument3.analyse4.regular everyone to live in desire that everyone (should)live in iirregular 5.limitless limit 6.close closely 7.mysterious 4.①out②driving③who carried me through my tough time IlI.1.waste time/money doing sth.2.the solution to doing)sth. 5.Tsignals 2to 3signalled him to come 4a warning signal3.fail to do sth.4.make a difference 5.result in 6.be 6.DLacking 2a 3in For lack of enough training,we will transmitted to 7.as a result 8.make efforts to do sth.9.meet have great difficulty in winning the coming match.Lacking the requirements 10.provide for sb.11.at present 12.be close enough training,we will have great difficulty in winning the to 13.in closing 14.run out coming match.As we lack enough training,we will have greatIV.1.whether to Mars or other planets much further away difficulty in winning the coming match. 2.because of which was first created to meet the requirements 7.Dso as to/in order to wake the family up 2so that/in order that 3.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea 4.so as she could see 3so as not to wake to provide new and better solutions 重点句型 V.1.C2.D3.C L.①to join②the first to invent③the first American woman to 要点探究 be awarded 核心词汇 2.1that was because that was why The reason why was that L.①into②argument③with④against⑤I argue that we (2 The reason why Jane wouldn't like to go on a picnic today is that should)protect the environment the weather is not good.3This is why he was absent from the ;2.①a②of③in④from⑤results from⑥as a result of competition. :3.①are provided②with③providing④to provide for 随堂达标 ;4.①limited limitless②beyond③learning④be limited to I.1.signal 2.independent 3.desiring 4.procedures 5.launched the classroom 5a limited number of words 6.gravity 7.vehicle 8.agency 9.frontier 10.mental 5.①run after②ran into③run out④run out of⑤run out/ Ⅱ.1.(1)手段(2)严重性2.(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B give out/be run out of be used up IlI.1.that 2.to enter 3.were achieved 4.disappointed 5.up 6.①to(②attached③protecting④attach great importance to 6.independently 7.when 8.signaled 9.experiments their children's education 10.furthering 重点句型 Section Discovering Useful Structures 1.DDoing eye exercises in break time helps 2persuading such a 语法精讲 person to join us 一、①to complete②to face③to run(④to learn 2.①bigger②what③twice bigger than three times as big as 二、①To learn②to know③to find④To tell three times the size of 三、①to find②hitting 随堂达标 语法精练 I.1.shallow 2.global 3.patterns 4.resources 5.analysis I.1.to gain 2.to explore 3.to broaden 4.to help 5.to store 6.monitor 7.otherwise 8.lacking 9.argument 10.limited 6.To succeed7.To realize8.to learn9.to be noticed 10.toⅡ.1.(1)C(2)E(3)A(4)D(5)B2.(1)喜欢的；依恋 be greeted 的(2)监控 II.1.failure to pass the examination 2.to practise my spoken II.1.exploring 2.while 3.helpful 4.difference 5.collected English 3.to be awarded 4.to live independently 5.keep in 6.for 7.Finally 8.to solve 9.a 10.better -187