Unit 2 Section III Listening and Talking-【成才之路·学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

038 ●语法精练 Ⅱ.语篇填空 I.单句语法填空 Last Sunday,1. shop)in the supermarket,I met my friend Jane,who lived in 1. (see)from the tower,the city looks very the same community as me.After getting what we beautiful 2. wanted,we headed home.On the way back,we prepare)for the exam well enough,he didn't feel nervous. saw a big fallen tree 2.(lie)on the road. 3. 3.What he said left me consider)it might cause some wonder) trouble,we decided to move it away.With some what was true love for children. 4.When he came to himself,he found himself passers-by 4. (help)us,we succeeded (lie)in hospital. in moving it away.5. see)what we had 5.The weather (be)hot,we had to stay at done,many people applauded warmly. home. 夯基提能作业 6.When he saw the pictures,beautiful memories in 请同学们认真完成练案[6] his childhood came flood)in. SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预 ①词汇记忆 ⑩词块识记 1. t.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化1. 从前 装用具 2 在…中间 2. l.&i.（使)洒出；（使）溢出 3 撞到… 3 n.眼泪；泪水 4. (跌倒后)爬起来 4. n.绝望i.绝望；感到无望 被…绊倒 5. n.力量；威力 6. 一瘸一拐地走 6 n.收入；收益 7. 流着泪含着泪 7. prep.每；每一 8 思考做某事 P ad.因此；所以 9 抱怨… ①词汇拓展 10. 尝试做某事 l.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害→ ad.有害 11. 处于绝望中 的→ ad心.无害的 12. 自言自语 2.flexible ac山.灵活的；可变通的→ 13. 竭尽全力地；全力以 n.灵活性；弹性→ ad.灵活地；易 赴地 曲地 14. 大量 3.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ 15 成功做某事 t.（使肌肉)拉紧；绷紧ad.担心的：紧张的 16 属于 039 ⑩句型感知 B.The group of women moved the stone together. 1.他撞到石头上，牛奶四处飞溅。 C.The girl had great difficulty moving the stone. He crashed into the stone, D.The milkman knew who put the stone there. 2.What can we infer from the fable? 2.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上 A.The king regretted what he had done. 都顶着一罐水。 B.The girl and the king found the owner of the After a while,a group of women came along, coins. C.The girl wasn't surprised at the coins. 3.无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把 D.The king achieved his goal at last 石头从路中间挪开。 3.What's the right order of the events? thought about DThe king placed a stone in the street. moving the stone out of the road. 2A group of women passed it. )课文预读 3A girl saw the stone and moved it away. Reading for the details 4A milkman crashed into the stone. 1.Which of the following is TRUE? A.①②③④ B.①④②③ A.The king wanted to play a joke on others C.①②④③ D.④①②③ 要点探究 ●核心词汇 我就会选一部爱情小说。如果我想要一个我 猜不到的结局，我会选一本悬疑小说。 1.pick oneself up(跌倒后)爬起来，站起来；振 (2023·浙江1月卷)She ceased her struggle 作起来 the instant I picked her up 〉教材原句 我一把她救出来，她就停止了挣扎。 He picked himself up and angrily went away. Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at (P20)》 four o'clock this afternoon? 他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。 你方便今天下午四点来接我吗？ )经典例句 He picked up French when he was in France. (2024·全国甲卷）Join the Harvard 他在法国时顺便学会了法语。 Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom- 〉联想拓展 poms and tassels out of thread,or pick up a pick up捡起；（开车）接人；学会；接收；好转；（从 pair of needles and learn to knit(编织) 海里或危险处)营救，捞救 加入哈佛大学本科生编织圈，用线制作绒球 pick out挑选出；辨认出，找出 和流苏，或者拿起一副针，学习编织。 pick and choose挑拣；精挑细选 (2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted 》即学即用 to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,I'd 单句语法填空 pick up a love romance.If I wanted an ending I DThe little girl bent forward to pick the couldn't guess,I'd pick up a mystery(悬疑小 newspaper. 说) 2After the operation,his health is beginning to 从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局， pick 040 3I want to see if you can pick my son in he burst tears. this photo. 2Hearing the disappointing news,he ran away 4All the apples are good and there is no need to tears. pick choose. 完成句子 2.tear n.眼泪，泪水vt.撕掉；扯下；扯破 ③当听到这个结果，他忍不住流下了激动的泪水。 》教材原句 When he heard this result,he She picked herself up and limped away in tears. of excitement. (P20) ④凡在场听了她的悲伤故事的人无不感动得 她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 流泪。 )》经典例句 All those present to listen to her sad story (2023·新课标全国I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing 3.harm n.&t.伤害；损害 harmful adj.有害 them to be lifted out of the steamer basket 的 harmless ad.无害的；无恶意的 without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮， 〉教材原句 可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或 Is there no one in this village who feels any 溢出里面的东西。 responsibility to keep their neighbours from And when he saw the mists rising from the river harm?(P20) and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain 难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻 tops,he was reduced to tears. 居免遭不测吗？ 当他看到从河上升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的软)经典例句 云时，他流下了眼泪。 (2023·新课标全国I卷)Why can certain Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？ tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子). 为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？ 但这只北极熊没有一他只是一直试图用巨 (2023·全国乙卷)There is also research 大的爪子拆除篱笆。 showing that pot plants can clean the air around 》联想扼展 them by removing harmful gases,such as (l)tear down拆毁；拆除 carbon dioxide. (2)in tears流着泪；含着泪 也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化 bur'st into tears(=burst out crying)突然大哭 起来 碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。 be filled with tears(眼里)充满泪水 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, reduce sb.to tears使某人流泪 they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. move sb.to tears把某人感动到流泪 虽然太阳的光线会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到 hold back one's tears忍住泪水 伤害，但太阳的光线也能给我们提供有益的维 tears of joy喜悦的泪水 生素D。 〉》即学即用 The polluted water does harm to people as well 单句语法填空 as other living things. DWhen I handed him the gift card,saying he 被污染了的水不仅对人类有害，也对其他生物 could use it for whatever his family might need, 有害。 〉联想拓展 多”，可作主语或者宾语。 (1)do harm to sb./dosb.ham伤害某人；对某 (3)a great/good deal of'“许多的，大量的”，只能 人有害 修饰不可数名词。 There is no harm(in)doing sth..做某事无害处。 》即学即用 (2)be harmful to...对…有害 完成句子 》语境串词 ①我正在给你写信，因为你给我提供了许多好的 There is no harm in giving up smoking,for it 学习建议。 can do serious harm to your lungs.Instead,you I am writing to you because you can eat more fruits and they are harmless. 戒烟没有坏处，因为它对你的肺非常有害。相 ②众所周知，在我们这个地区，他比简跑得快很多。 反，你可以多吃水果，水果是无害的。 As we all know,he 》即学即用 Jane in our region. 单句语法填空 ●重点句型 1Spending too much time on the Internet is (harm)to your health 1.After a while,a group of women came ②Loud music can do harm along,each balancing a pot of water on her our ears,so when head.(P20) listening to a player,we shouldn't turn it up too high 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头 3Peter may look a bit fierce,but actually he's 上都顶着一罐水。 fairly harm). )句型剖析 4.a great deal(of)大量；许多的 独立主格结构：本句是一个简单句，句中each balancing a pot of water on her head为独立主格 》教材原句 结构。 After a great deal of effort,she finally succeeded 类似的例子还有： in moving it to the side of the street.(P20) A lot of people start travelling around,their 费了好大一番工夫，她终于成功地把石头推到 footprints covering almost every corner of the 了路边。 world. 》经典例句 很多人开始到处旅行，他们的足迹几乎遍及世 I am writing a letter of gratitude to you because 界的各个角落。 you have offered me a great deal of useful Many things solved,the manager looked much learning strategies. relaxed. 我正在给您写感谢信，因为您给我提供了许多 许多事情已经解决了，经理看上去轻松很多。 有用的学习策略。 》联想扼展 What surprises us most is that people have done a great deal to preserve the wetland. 句式 名词/代词+doing 结构 最令我们惊讶的是，人们为保护湿地做了很多。 独立主格结构，在句中作状语！ 〉联想拓展 基本 表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等 独立主格 用法 (l)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，意为“很， 结构 名词/代词+done/to do/n./ad. 非常”，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加 特殊 /ad.lprep..短语 结构 强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。 with复合结构也是独立主格 结构的一种 (2)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许 法 042 )即学即用 Neither the subject nor the materials of this 单句语法填空 lecture are of my own choice. ①Lots of housework (do),I have to stay 这次演讲的主题与材料都不是我自己选定的。 at home all day. )】联想拡展 ②The guide (lead)the way,we had no (1)neither..·nor..可连接并列的主语、宾语、 difficulty getting out of the forest. 谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语动词 3Jack was listening attentively to the lecture,all 的数与靠近它的主语一致，即就近原则。 his attention (fix)on it. (2)遵循“就近原则”的其他连词： 句式升级（用独立主格结构表达） either..or..不是…就是… 4If time permits,we'd better have a rest this not..but..不是…而是… weekend. not only..but also..不但…而且… )》即学即用 单句语法填空 5After the clock struck 10,he went to bed. DNot only Tom but also his parents (be) → fond of watching football matches. 2.Neither she nor her friends thought about ②Neither he nor I be)going to attend moving the stone out of the road.P20) tomorrow's meeting 无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把 3Not his parents but he himself want)to 石头从路中间挪开。 attend the concert to be held tomorrow. 》句型剖析 完成句子 neither..nor..既不…，也不 ④昨天晚上我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女儿 类似的例子还有： 改变主意。 (2020·新课标全国I卷)As the author Last night neither my wife nor my parents explains,this is neither a travel nor a history my daughter to change her mind. book,or even a piece of reportage. 正如作者解释的那样，这既不是一本游记，也 ⑤你或者你的一名学生将出席明天的会议。 不是一本历史书，甚至也不是一篇报告文学。 Either you or one of your students It is neither too hot nor too cold in winter here. the meeting that is due tomorrow. 这里冬天既不太热也不太冷。 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 3.The majority of us can be (灵活的) 1.When we got lost on a street and were in about the class. ()a policeman assisted us in 4.Social policies are providing enough finding the way. (收入)protection for the retired people. 2.The kids in the kindergarten are taught that it is5.I hate to rush you but I have another no use crying over (洒出的)milk. (约会)later on. 043 6.He drained his glass and (把…放 (5)The new plant is scheduled to come into 回原处)it on the bar. operation in May this year 7.This is a book that displays the considerable Ⅲ.课文语法填空 (学识)of its author.. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 8.Charles was at the clinic recovering from an 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (手术)on his arm. A king decided 1. (test)his people 9.Despite his cries,no one came to his whether they could solve their problems,so he (帮助) disguised 2. him)one morning and went 10.The medicine is harmful to children but to a local village.After 3. (place)a large （无害的)to adults. stone in the middle of the main street and hiding Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 gold coins 4. it,he hid behind a tree and 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 watched. (1)It proved difficult to disguise his anxiety. A milkman with his cart came along and 5. (crash)into the stone,spilling the (2)We will play basketball for half an hour in a milk everywhere.He picked himself up and left in basketball court. 6. (angry).Then,a group of women came 2.选出operation的汉语意思 along,with pots of water on their heads,one of A.n.手术 B.n.活动，行动 7. fell over the stone.After picking herself C.n.企业，公司 D.n.军事行动 up,she limped away crying.The king was E.n.经营，运营 8. disappoint)because nobody (1)The operation was extremely dangerous and considered moving the stone out of the way.Then many soldiers were killed before they even got off came a farmer's daughter.Tired as she was,she the boats. tried her best to move the stone to the roadside and (2)The doctor said that the injured needed an found 9.gold.She was wondering who the gold operation right away. belonged to when the king came over to her and (3)The UN rescue operation started shortly told her what was the matter.She 10 after dawn. give)the gold as a reward. (4)Congratulations!I heard that you had been 夯基提能作业 hired by a huge multinational electronics 请同学们认真完成练案[7] operation.Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 I.1.disguise 2.spill 3.tear 4.despair 5.might 6.income 7.per 8.therefore II.1.harmful harmless 2.flexibility flexibly 3.tense IlI.1.once upon a time 2.in the middle of 3.crash into... 4.pick oneself up 5.trip over 6.limp away 7.in tears 8.think about doing sth.9.complain about...10.make an attempt to do sth.11.in despair 12.say to oneself 13.with all one's might 14.a great deal of)15.succeed in doing sth.16.belong to IV.1.spilling the milk everywhere 2.each balancing a pot of water on her head 3.Neither she nor her friends V.1.C2.D3.B 要点探究 核心词汇 L.①up②up③out④and 2.①into(②in③couldn't hold back his tears④were moved to tears 3.①harmful②to③harmless 4.Thave offered me a great deal of good learning advice 2runs a great deal faster than 重点句型 l.①todo②leading③fixed④Time permitting,we'd better have a rest this weekend.5The clock striking 10,he went to bed. 2.①are②am③wants④were able to persuade⑤is to attend 随堂达标 I.1.despair 2.spilt 3.flexible 4.income 5.appointment 6.replaced 7.scholarship 8.operation 9.assistance 10.harmless Ⅱ.1.(1)掩饰(2)球场2.(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C (5)E II.1.to test 2.himself 3.placing 4.under 5.crashed 6.anger 7.whom 8.disappointed 9.the 10.was given Section IV写作指导 Ⅱ.二、l.complains about2.be content with3.does very well in 4.even if he/she is a talent 1.The fable is about a peacock who complains about her ugly voice,ignoring her true beauty.2.But a fox advises that she be content with what she owns.3.He does very well in all subjects, ranking as Top 10 in most of the exams.4.Never will he know how much we admire him!In fact,nobody can develop very well in all aspects even if he/she is a talent. 18 四、参考范文： The fable is about a peacock who complains about her ugly voice,ignoring her true beauty.But a fox advises that she be content with what she owns. After reading it,I understand that we teenagers should find and make good use of our advantages,stopping complaining about the shortcomings all the time. Many people around me make the same mistake,who only focus on what they cannot get.Take my friend Mike as an example.He does very well in all subjects,ranking as Top 10 in most of the exams.But he usually complains that he can't play basketball well.Never will he know how much we admire him!In fact,nobody can develop very well in all aspects even if he/she is a talent.So we should stay positive and value what we have instead of complaining too much Section V读后续写技能之环境描写（二） I.1.The wind was blowing 2.A fierce/heavy storm 3.protect against frost damage 4.buried in snow II.1.A cold breeze blew through the quiet park.2.The pure feathery snowflakes danced in the air,making a beautiful picture. 3.Wind and rain whipped the house.4.The wind howled,piling up snow in drifts,blinding the night with ice-white dust.5.The wind,soft but cold,clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope. Ⅲ.参考范文： After what seemed like a lifetime,we saw lights in the distance. We walked into the farmhouse,much to the surprise of Clifford's wife.We were shaking and numb with cold,but alive.She ran a bath for us,brought us her husband's clothes,and on her doctor's advice,made our bowls full of warm food.It was the first thing we ate in almost two days and it tasted delicious.The storm left the roads blocked,so we had to stay for several days.The couple were so welcoming-even we were two strangers. 单元评价 I.1.the/a the/a in 2.to about/of about 3.as/to be to do sth.keep/break appointed 4.to do sth.of into 5.to do/in doing sth.in/with of 6.to (in)doing to Ⅱ.1.帮助某人渡过难关2.发挥主要作用3.对…负责 4.在某人的一生中5.作为对…的纪念6.（跌倒后）爬起来 7.抱怨…8.处于绝望中 Ⅲ.1.动词-ing2.动词-ing only to do3.动词-ing省略to的 动词不定式 IV.1.nothing is more precious than 2.the first to be hired as a resident physician 3.each balancing a pot of water on her head 4.Neither she nor her friends