Unit 4 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[16] UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 Latin-communicating with this version of the It's possible that interstellar（星际的)space language nobody uses. explorers could come across problems The authors concluded that if a study of the communicating with previous and subsequent linguistic changes aboard a spaceship could be arrivals,as their spoken language has changed in performed,it would "add to its scientific value". isolation along the way. 1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? Regarding the issue,two American scholars, A.Two American scholars. Andrew McKenzie and Jeffrey Punske,co-authored B.Interstellar space exploration. the article "Language Development During Interstellar C.Language evolution on Earth. Travel".What has been discussed in the article is the i D.The article by McKenzie and Punske. concept of language changing over time.They wrote 2.What does the underlined phrase"gamed it out" that given more time,new grammatical forms can mean? completely replace current ones. A.Offered a new concept. In a recent interview,McKenzie gamed it out. B.Made a further study. "If you're on a spaceship for 10 generations,new C.Gave a detailed explanation. concepts will emerge,new social issues will come D.Lost the game completely. up and people will create ways of talking about 3.What might happen to people aboard a spaceship them,"McKenzie said,"and these will become the as a result of language change? particular vocabularies to the spaceship.People onA.They tend to communicate in Latin. Earth might never know about these words,unless B.They keep themselves updated on Earth there's a reason to tell them.And the further away English. you get,the less you're going to talk to people back C.They don't feel much like talking to people on home. Earth. So if we have Earth English and spaceship D.They switch from spaceship English to Earth English,and they become different over the years, English. you will have to learn a little Earth English to send 4.What is the text mainly about? messages back,or to read the instruction manuals A.Why space travellers change their language. and information that come with the spaceship. B.How language is changed in the future. Also,keep in mind that the language back on C.The language issue during interstellar travel. Earth is going to change,too,during that time.So D.New concepts of language created in a spaceship. they may well be communicating like we'd be using Ⅱ.语法填空 Are you interested in space travel?It 1. (report)that space will soon be a popular place to go on a holiday by 2050.One Japanese company 2. plan)a space holiday center now.It will look like a bicycle wheel with a hotel and a theme park.It will travel round the earth at a 3. (high) of 300 km.The leaders of the company say that 4.(fly)to the center will be faster than that from Hong Kong to Singapore. 5. the space trip will cost about 100,000 dollars,the company still believes lots of people can afford it.And years later,the trip will become much 6.(cheap).Of course,the tourists will be treated better as well.Recently,an American hotel group is also thinking of building 7. unusual hotel called the Lunar Hotel.It'll probably be ready by 2049.This will be on the moon.Most of the hotel will be under the ground so it will be 8. too hot nor too cold.The guests will eat food for lunch 9. normal).The cooks will just mix dried food with water 10. make)instant meals(素食). —167— 练案[17] UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 了装着我的身份证的钱包。” 1.People shouldn't judge a person only on the On seeing me,the owner said excitedly,"It is (base)of his appearance. you 2.Initially,the doctors were totally containing my identity card." (ignore)about how to deal with this serious5.作为回报，他坚持请我吃晚饭。 disease. he insisted on treating me to 3. judge)from her voice,it was dinner. evident that she was trapped in sorrow. Ⅲ.阅读理解 4.Seeing the strange giant ahead,all A sort)of wild ideas went through Scrooge's (2025·荆州高一检测) head. Two Canadian cyclists are riding 8,000 5.A glorious victory could be achieved only by kilometers across Canada with an important task. effort and (patient). These great riders have Parkinson's disease（帕金 6.As matter of fact,what we should do)and during their tour,they are helping was hold fast to the dreams and fight to the end.others with Parkinson's to get on their bikes and 7.It was an unpopular decision to postpone rediscover freedom and joy. (build)the new hospital. Steve Iseman and Jim Redmond started their 8.You ought have)two plans for bike tour on June 25,2022,in Victoria,British getting out of your house if there is a fire. Columbia.They are receiving support and help on 9.I found all the facilities (repair)and the way by friends Mike and Loghrin and his wife I breathed a sigh of relief. Darlene. 10.Do you still remember the spot we Iseman and Redmond were both fit before they once ran into a famous astronaut? were diagnosed（诊断)with early Parkinson's Ⅱ.完成句子 disease and decided to keep active and push 1.我正在街上走着，这时我看到了一个钱包。 themselves.This is the message they wish to convey to those 100,000 Canadians who have also been diagnosed. 2.根据钱包里的电话号码，我联系上了钱包的 Nine out of ten Canadians with Parkinson's are 主人。 short of support and live in silence and alone.As the number of those diagnosed is increasing each I contacted its owner. year,this brave team wants to give these people 3.我耐心地等他。 confidence.On August 2,the riders were in I waited for him Thunder Bay,Ontario,over halfway through their 4.一看到我，失主激动地说：“正是你帮助我找到three-month ride.They are being interviewed by —16810.to collect考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动 词不定式作目的状语。 I.参考范文： Space Explorations:Yes or No We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting. Some of us feel it important to research the outer space.Firstly, people can get a better and newer understanding of the outer space through space explorations.Secondly,these explorations can possibly bring new living space for human life. However,others think very differently.They say this kind of exploration is much too costly.Besides,it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. From my point of view,people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into outer space are worth trying out. 练案[16] I.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕语言在未来是 如何变化而展开，探讨了人们对此的不同看法，指出地球上的语 言可能会和飞船上的语言有所不同。阅读本文有利于开阔学生 的视野。 1.D段落大意题。根据第二段最后两句可知，第二段主要讲的 是McKenzie和Punske的文章概况。故选D。 2.A猜测短语题。根据第二段以及第三段内容可知，McKenzie 针对第二段中两人的文章中提出的观点，提出了一个新的概 念，因此画线词应意为“提供了一个新概念”。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，在宇宙飞船上 的人们由于语言的改变，他们会不太想和地球上的人说话。 故选C。 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主要内容应是围绕语 言在未来是如何变化而展开的。故选B。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空旅 行在2050年将变得受欢迎，目前日本和美国的各一家公司正在 计划建设太空旅行服务项目。 l.is reported考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子是描述一般性 事实，应用一般现在时，主语It和动词report之间是被动关 系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动 词用iso 2.is planning考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知， 句子是现在进行时，又因主语为单数名词，故填is planning。 3.height考查名词。结合空前的a可知，空处应用名词height。 4.yg考查动名词。分析句子可知，空处作主语，应用动名词 形式。 5.Although/.Though/While考查让步状语从句。结合句意可 知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用although/though/while引导 让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。 6.cheaper考查形容词比较级。结合句意及空前的much可知， 空处应用形容词比较级。 20 7.an考查冠词。hotel是可数名词，此处泛指“一家不同寻常的酒 店”，应用不定冠词，且unusual发音是以元音音素开头，故填am。 8.neither考查固定短语。neither...nor..既不…也不…， 为固定用法。 9.normally考查副词。此处修饰动词eat应用副词形式。 10.to make考查动词不定式。结合句意可知，此处表示目的， 应用动词不定式作目的状语。 练案[17] I.1.basis 2.ignorant 3.Judging 4.sorts 5.patience 6.a 7.building 8.to have 9.repaired 10.where II.1.was walking on the street when I spotted a wallet 2.On the basis of the telephone number in the wallet 3.with patience 4.who/that help me find my wallet 5.In return Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名患 早期帕金森氏病的人，为了激励更多的帕金森患者和筹集资金， 开始了漫长的骑行。 1.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iseman and Redmond were both fit before they were diagnosed with early Parkinson's disease and decided to keep active and push themselves.”可推知，确诊后他俩 都很乐观积极。 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nine out of ten Canadians with Parkinson's are short of support and live in silence and alone.”可知，加拿大的帕金森患者的现状是他们很孤独。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They are being interviewed by local news stations and podcasters along the way,hoping to get the word out and to raise money for research.”可知，他们不断接 受采访是为了为研究筹集资金。 4.D词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“being great for mind, boy,and feelings(对思想、身体和情感都有好处)”可猜测，画 线单词boundless意思为“无限的”，与D项Unlimited“无限制 的”意思一致。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了借钱可能对友谊 有害，文章分析了借钱对友谊有害背后的原因并给出了几条建议。 5.D词义猜测题。根据第一段“For loan often loses both itself and friend(因为借款通常有可能既丢了钱又失去了友谊)”及 画线词所在句“But why can lending money be so detrimental to our friendships？(但为什么借钱会对我们的友谊如此 detrimental?)”可知，借钱对友谊可能是有害的，画线词的意思 是harmful。故选D。 6.A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“当朋友向你借钱的时 候，说‘不’是困难的，但是如果你需要那些钱，拒绝他们可能 是最安全的办法”可推出，作者认为有时候拒绝不是一个坏的 选择。故选A。 7.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“首先要弄明白，为什么 借东西给朋友会有不可避免的风险”以及第三句“从心理学 上讲，这是因为借钱的行为改变了力量平衡”可知，作者对原 因和结果进行了解释。故选D。 5