Unit 4 Section I Listening and Speaking-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[13] UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 Not only 1.Not only I but also he (have)a preference conduct for the bar located in the south of the city spacewalks 2.To my (disappoint),I wasn't4.我们中国人一直渴望独立地建设一个新的空 selected as captain of the School Basketball 间站。 Club. We Chinese 3.I keep writing journals,hoping (improve)my written English ! 5.有了坚定的决心，我们一定会实现我们的 4.He is (succeed)in earning a living 目标。 by writing science fiction. we will absolutely 5.Finally I have gained financial achieve our goal. (independent)with my great efforts. Ⅲ.阅读理解 6.The data we had collected enabled us A (draw)a logical conclusion. A good book about space can inspire an 7.I wish (participate)in diverseinterest in exploring the universe.If you're hoping after-class activities at university. for a holiday gift for your kids,you're in the right 8.I have been focusing creating comics place. for children since I graduated from college Margaret and the Moon 9.I can settle the problem and this is I Age range:4-8 have got his wonderful guidance. In Margaret and the Moon,Dean Robbins 10.Do you remember the day you received outlines the pioneering software engineer's life, the beautiful souvenir? from the backyard of her childhood home,where Ⅱ.完成句子 ! she put forward a million questions about the night 1.三名中国航天员于2022年6月5日登上神舟sky,to the hallways of NASA,where she led a 十四号(Shenzhou XV)宇宙飞船。 ! team from MIT to develop the onboard flight Three Chinese astronauts software that would land the first men on the moon. Shenzhou spacecraft on June 5,2022 I Am Neil Armstrong 2.他们将继续试验各种技术，希望完成中国空间：Age range:All ages 站的建设。 In I Am Neil Armstrong,the author shows kids They will how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the the moon.He begins the story with young Armstrong Chinese space station. trying to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after 3.他们不仅进行一系列的实验而且将进行太空falling and getting back up..He continued this spirit 行走。 throughout his career. 157 Look Inside Space B Age range:3 and up In 1969,watching the landing of Apollo 11 on For parents of young kids,Usborne's the Moon on TV from his parents'farm in Canada, prizewinning Look Inside Space is a must to share Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited.On that the history and technology of space exploration with day,at only nine years old,Chris made the most starry-eyed()kids.It explores the history of important decision of his life:He was going to be human space flights and the basics of stars and an astronaut. planets.It's enjoyable to all space fans,but is There wasn't even a training program in especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age Canada to become an astronaut;but Chris was kids. determined.He spent a great deal of time studying Max Goes to the Space Station and fixing engines.After school he joined the Age range:All ages Canadian army where he learned to fly many Jeffrey Bennett's tale about a dog called Max different types of planes.Chris did a lot of research and his adventures to the International Space for the National Aeronautics and Space Station isn't only an accurate look at what life in Administration (NASA)in the United States and space is like.The book was actually sent into space had special training.Finally,in 1995 he rode his and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of first rocket into space. the Story Time from Space project.It enables Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space. walk in space,and went on a number of space 1.What's the text mainly intended to introduce?missions throughout his career.The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space A.How to find holiday gifts for your kids. Station (ISS)as commander,between December B.Some kids'space books for the holidays. 2012 and May 2013.He posted on social media C.How to inspire kids'interest in the universe.thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself D.Some books about the theories of the universe. explaining how things work in zero gravity.His 2.Which book can inspire a sense of determination followers could watch him sleeping,brushing his in readers? teeh,washing his hands,.or preparing“space” A.Max Goes to the Space Station. snacks in zero gravity,which turned him into a B.Margaret and the Moon. social media phenomenon. C.I Am Neil Armstrong. Today,Chris travels the world giving talks D.Look Inside Space. about his work.He once said,"Decide in your heart 3.In which aspect is Max Goes to the Space Station of hearts what really excites and challenges you, different from the other three books? and start moving your life in that direction.Every A.It has experienced space travel. decision you make,from what you eat to what you B.It is suitable for kids of all ages. do with your time tonight,turns you into who you C.It is a biography(传记)of an astronaut are tomorrow.Look at who you want to be,and start D.It has won a prize as a bestseller. sculpting yourself into that person.You may not get 158 exactly where you thought you'd be,but you will be D.His great contributions to Canada's space doing things that suit you in a profession you industry. believe in.Don't let life randomly kick you into the 6.What can we learn from Chris'words in the last adult you don't want to become." paragraph? 4.What led Chris to make up his mind to be an A.Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties. astronaut? B.Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges. A.The life on his parents'farm. C.From small beginnings come great endings. B.His ability to fly various planes. D.The key to success lies in the firm aim. C.Apollo 11's landing on the Moon. 7.Which of the following best describes Chris? D.His passion for studying engines. 5.What made Chris popular in the media? A.Strong-willed and hardworking. A.The space tasks he conducted in his life. B.Honest and outgoing. B.The pictures and videos he posted online. C.Optimistic and responsible. C.His inspiring talks about his work around the D.Smart and knowledgeable. world. V.七选五 The universe has never failed to catch mankind's attention.The ancient humans came up with stories to explain the presence of the sun and other planets.As time went by,humans set their sights on exploring the vastness of space.In 1969,astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon's surface.1. It allows people to know more about the universe. Undoubtedly,space exploration has answered the question of whether the Earth is round or not and proved the Earth does circle around the sun,and not the other way round.2. It gives people a deeper understanding of the universe and provides more information about the world they live in for them. It paves the way for advanced technology. Scientists are always developing new technology for space programmes,but the good news is that these new innovations (aren't just useful to astronauts or for space programmes.3.In fact,they have already led to the development of modern products and devices that many people use,for example,the breast cancer test imaging. 4. Space exploration doesn't just involve scientists or astronauts;it also requires the skills and labour of many engineers,research assistants,technicians,mechanics and other professionals.If space exploration were stopped today,these people would become jobless,and they wouldn't have the means to support themselves or their family. It can offer solutions to many problems Aside from collecting information about outer space,many space exploration programmes are used to —159— solve some of the problems of our modern society.Some programmes,for example,help scientists learn more about the Earth's atmosphere and know how to better predict weather and natural disasters.5. This may be the solution to the Earth's growing population. Space exploration is one of the biggest achievements of humans as a whole,and it has paved the way for greater scientific understanding and technological advancement over the years.There is no reason why we should stop our exploration. A.It creates many jobs. B.But it does much more than that. C.It was a big step in space exploration. D.They can also be used in other industries. E.They also help scientists know more about the Earth. F.Others focus on looking for planets that can support human life. G.Since then,space exploration has been going on and brought many benefits. V.语法填空 About fifty years ago,China successfully launched 1. (it)first satellite,Dong Fang Hong 1,and started a new chapter in space exploration.2 mark)its 50th anniversary,China National Space Administration announced the name of the country's first Mars exploration mission on 24 April,2020. The mission,Tianwen,got its name from a famous poet,Qu Yuan,3. wrote the long poem Tianwen.In the poem,Qu raised a series of questions concerning the sky,stars,natural phenomena,myths and the real world,reflecting his doubts about traditional ideas and his pursuit of truths. China 4. make)remarkable progress in space exploration.As early as 1970,China launched its first satellite,becoming the fifth country in the world to launch a man-made satellite 5. independent).Over the past few years,China's missions,including the Shenzhou and Chang'e series 6. (design)to explore outer space,have expanded mankind's understanding of the Earth and the universe. This time,7. Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission.Experts consider it the start of China's exploration of Mars,8. (represent)a milestone in China's move towards deep space. Indeed,9 the name's deep roots in traditional Chinese culture,it has been widely accepted among the public.Tianwen demonstrates the 10.(determine)and perseverance 持不懈)of Chinese people to move further into deep space. —1605.wht考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，且作从句的主语， 表示“…的事物”。故填what。 6.to pass考查非谓语动词。tis+ad.+for..todo...为固定 句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to pass。 7.effectively考查副词。修饰动词relieve需用副词作状语。故 填effectivelyo 8.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 warm water,指物，且空处在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 9.be digested考查被动语态。the food和digest为被动关系，需 用被动语态，情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填be digestedo l0.cleaning考查非谓语动词。介词in后面需加动名词作宾 语。故填cleaning。 练案[13] I.1.has 2.disappointment 3.to improve 4.successful 5.independence 6.to draw 7.to participate 8.on/upon 9.because 10.when II.1.went on board 2.carry on testing various technologies in the hope of finishing the construction of 3.will they carry out a series of experiments but they will also 4.have been desiring to build a new space station independently 5.With strong determination Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合孩 子在假期阅读的有关太空的书。阅读本文有利于学生了解与太 空相关的书籍。 1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了四本 适合孩子在假期阅读的与太空相关的书籍。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据I Am Neil Armstrong部分中的最后一 句可知，这本书展示了主人公的坚定意志，可以激发读者的决 心，故选C。 3.A细节理解题。根据Max Goes to the Space Station部分中 的第二句可知，这本书的与众不同之处在于它经历过太空飞 行，故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大宇 航员Chris Hadfield小时候看到阿波罗I1号登陆月球的新闻后， 励志成为一名宇航员，并最终实现梦想的故事。 4.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，阿波罗11号登陆月 球这件事使Chis下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C。 5.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，Chis在社 交媒体上发布的照片和视频使得他在媒体中很受欢迎。故 选B。 6.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Chris说的话尤其是 "Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult you don't want to become..”可知，成功的关键在于坚定的目标。故选D。 7.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知，Chis九岁 时下定决心成为宇航员，然后就一直在为梦想而努力且非常 勤奋。由此可推断，Chs是一个意志坚定且勤奋的人。故 选A。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了探索太 空对人类的益处。 1.G根据下文的小标题可知，此处承上启下，指出太空探索带 来了许多好处，G项符合语境。故选G。 -2 2.B上文提到太空探索回答了人类的一些问题：下文谈及它让 人们对宇宙有了更深的了解，并提供了更多的信息。B项承 上启下，符合语境。故选B。 3.D根据上下文可知，这些新方法不只是对宇航员或太空计划 有用，它们也会应用于其他行业。D项承上启下，符合语境， 故选D。 4.A设空处为该段主旨句。该段主要讲的是太空探索不仅涉 及科学家和宇航员，还需要工程师、研究助理、技师等专业人 员，如果停止太空探索，这些人将面临失业。因此A项符合本 段主旨。故选A。 5.F许多太空探索计划被用来解决我们现代社会的一些问题； 下文进行了举例说明，F项也是一个例子，且与上文形成 Some...others..的结构，同时，设空处下文的“rowing population”与F项中的“support human life”相对应。故选F。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国航天 事业的发展并解释了中国的首次火星探测任务为什么被命名为 “天问”。 1.ts考查代词。设空处在句中作定语，应用形容词性物主代 词，故填its。 2.To mark考查动词不定式。设空处表目的，应用动词不定式 作状语。故填To mark。 3.wo考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 是Qu Yuan,关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 4.has been making考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知，设空 处表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然 要继续下去，因此应用现在完成进行时，故填has been making。 5.independently考查副词。设空处修饰launch,应用副词。故 填independently。 6.designed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓 语动词have expanded,因此设空处应为非谓语动词，the Shenzhou and Chang'e series与desig之间构成被动关系，应用 过去分词，故填designed。 7.the考查冠词。此处特指“天问系列”，应用定冠词，故 填the。 8.representing考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，represent与 it之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填representing.。 9.with考查介词。设空处是考查with的复合结构“with+宾语 +介词短语”。故填with。 lO.determination考查名词。设空处与perseverance是并列成 分，也应用名词。故填determination。 练案[14] I.1.to catch 2.to be told 3.to reduce 4.to be completed 5.to walk 6.to do 7.to flower 8.to come 9.to explore 10.To enjoy II.1.In order to prevent/stop/keep rivers from being polluted 2.to find the manager had left 3.in order/so as to catch the 5:00 plane 4.have the courage to face any difficulty 5.to get on well with people IlI.1.am delighted to know 2.To/In order to become an astronaut 3.(in order/so as)to get a related college degree 4.in order/