Unit 2 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[8] UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section IV写作指导 I.阅读理解 many more.Although often overlooked,these small One night,during the first of my eldest son's acts of service,friendliness and human care are three basketball games,we happened to be sitting what it takes to make the world go round. next to a lady with a young son.The little boy looked 1.What heart-warming scene did the author see? slightly younger than my youngest son.At one point in the game,the little guy looked over to my son,A.Her little son made a new friend. and said,“Wanna be my friend?”My husband B.Her eldest son played basketball well. leaned over to tell me what he heard.I spent the C.Her husband leaned over to warm her. next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on D.The college students worked hard in the cafe. the court,and my youngest son,with his new2.Why did the young lady in the cafe came over to friend,playing games two seats down from where I the author's table? sat.It was a heart-warming scene and reminded me A.To take a bite of her ordered food. how easy it can be to make new friends. B.To exchange the table with the author. A few hours earlier,we went to a downtown C.To invite the author to join her at her table. cafe for an afternoon treat.There were no free tables D.To ask the author to help her with her papers. for four,so we took a table for two,and crowded3.What does the underlined word "overlooked"in into the small space,each taking a bite of everyone the last paragraph mean? else's order.We were loud.We were likely annoying A.Gained. B.Advanced. the college students with open laptops,drinking C.Improved. D.Ignored. coffee and working hard to finish midterm papers.4.What does the author try to express? One such young lady came over to our table and A.Making friends is not a difficult thing. said,"I have more room at my table.I am happy to B.Remember those who helped you out. trade with you guys so you can spread out."It was C.Acts of everyday kindnesses make the world a simple act but it showed a selfless heart.We better. politely refused her offer,but her kindness stuck! D.Small acts of service mean little to people in with me for hours after it happened. need. These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted.I could name so -----…-…--------…--- Ⅱ.语法填空 A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming 1. (increase)popular.The program, 2. _combines Chinese traditional poetry with music,was launched by China Central Television (CCTV)in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program 3. (show)on CCTV 1.It was hosted by Sa Beining,4. CCTV host loved by the audience,and the Appreciation Group in the program included Professor Kang Zhen from Beijing Normal University,Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang,the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing.Together,they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems,enjoying the 5. (beautiful)that the poems brought to the audience.Moreover,the poems were adapted into songs,which were sung by famous singers,like Zhang Jie,Wang Yuan,etc.,6.(make)the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program,one of the 7. （attract)songs was Butterfly Lovers(《梁祝》).An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lii Siging.The melodious music moved many of the audience 8. tears.In recent years,CCTV has produced many programs 9. (spread)traditional Chinese culture,including Chinese Poetry Competition 10. Everlasting Classics.Thanks to these programs,many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture. —146 练案[9] UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 5.其次，你可以向你的老师和朋友寻求建议，这 1.is impossible for Tom to recover in such a 些建议会使你最好的一面展现出来。（seek short time. advice from,bring out) 2.They narrowly escaped (kill)in the fire. 3.A good idea occurred me while I was6.总之，我的确希望三年后你有幸在你的理想大 making fortune cookies. 学里学习。(have the fortune to do) 4.We seek (find)a way to make us get along well with the people around us. 5.He claims retire next month Ⅲ.阅读理解 because of his poor health. 6.Apart what he said,what he did has Local officials in Beijing promised to further given us a great deal of help. protect the city's cultural heritage(遗产)，in 7.His being careless brought the terrible particular the narrow streets known as hutong. car accident. hutongs are commonly found in the cities of 8.I had the good fortune to be selected North China,but they are at risk.Beijing is manager of the company. currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 9.There's always that one song that brings hutongs,most of which are near the Forbidden your old memories. City.Only 60 years ago,the number was 3,250.In 10.As a man,you should have the courage to admit the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng,some make)mistakes. people will be asked to move from hutong houses to Ⅱ.翻译句子 avoid further damage to the ancient architecture. 1.毫无疑问，有无数的学生盼望着被一所重点大 "On average more than 100,000 people visit 学录取。(doubt,be admitted to) the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,"said the director of the Beijing 2.没有学生能避免在生活和学习中遇到挑战和Municipal Commission of Urban Planning,adding 困境。(escape doing) that hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government focused on how the protection 3.因此，为了帮助你实现你的梦想，请听从我的plans were carried out and how the management of 建议。（不定式作状语；assist) cultural heritage worked.The head of the Xicheng district government,said the area has 182 cultural relics,many of which were built as far back as the 4.首先，除了努力学习，你应该也参加一些课外 Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)."The most efficient 活动来放松自己。（apart from) way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage." "Each community has been required to report 147in the nursing home may feel extremely lonely without a family.So I plan to visit them every week this winter vacation.Helping them with their housework and chatting with them will bring them much pleasure and drive their loneliness away.If you could come,they would be more than pleased to receive "international"care. I hope we can gain happiness from our voluntary service. Looking forward to your coming! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 练案[8] I.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者的儿子交了新 朋友以及在咖啡馆遇到的陌生人的善举，文章告诉我们这些小 小的服务、友好和关怀是让世界运转的要素。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者看到的暖 心的场景是她的小儿子交了一个新朋友。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后四句可知，咖啡馆里的年 轻女士走到作者的桌旁是为了把她的桌子和作者的桌子交 换。故选B。 3.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，虽然经常被…， 但这些小小的服务、友好和关怀是让世界运转的要素。本句 是一个让步状语从句，前后意义转折。故画线词意思是“忽 视”。故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted.I could name so many more..”结合文中作者的儿子交了新朋友以及在 咖啡馆遇到的陌生人的善举，告诉我们这些小小的服务、友 好和关怀是让世界运转的要素。可推知，作者试图表达每天 的善举让世界更美好。故选C。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国中央电 视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》，它正变 得越来越受欢迎。 1.increasingly考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词popular作状 语，increasingly表示“越来越…，不断增加地”。故填 increasinglyo 2.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先 行词The program,在从句中作主语。故填which。 3.was shown考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the program为单数，与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，再结合时间 状语i2018可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was shown 4.a考查冠词。（单数）名词或名词短语作同位语时，往往前面 使用不定冠词，且CCTV首字母的发音以辅音音素开头。故 填a。 5.beauty考查名词。enjoy the beauty“欣赏…的美”，此处应 用名词作宾语。故填beautyo 6.making考查非谓语动词。“6_（make)the program more spellbinding”为结果状语，且前面主句与make构成逻辑上的 主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。 7.most attractive考查形容词的最高级。此处考查结构：one of+最 高级，意为“最…的之一”，attractive“有吸引力的”。故填most attractive 8.to考查介词。move sb.to tears'“把…感动哭”。故填to。 9.to spread考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 故填to spread。 10.and考查连词。此空前后为并列关系，应用并列连词amd。 故填and。 练案[9] I.1.It 2.being killed 3.to 4.to find 5.to retire 6.from 7.about 8.as 9.back 10.making/having made II.1.There is no doubt that there are numerous students looking forward to being admitted to a key university.2.No students can escape meeting with challenges and dilemmas in their life and study. 3.So to assist you to achieve your dream,please follow my advice. 4.Firstly,apart from studying hard,you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.5.Secondly,you can seek advice from your teachers and friends,which can bring out the best in yourself.6.All in all,I do hope that you have the fortune to study in your ideal university in three years Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。北京的胡同已不再是小 小的街道，它承载着北京几百年的历史和文化。文章主要介绍 了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二、三句可知，北京胡同 的数量由60年前的3,250条减少至现在的不到1,000条，共 减少了大约2,000条。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics'”和末句“hutongs should be protected from human damage”可知，文化遗迹遭到破 坏的主要因素是人们的活动。故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“..any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”可知，对破坏胡同的行为 实施惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施。故选D。 4.B观点态度题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many huongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，作者对 胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。艺人张逵努力学习口技，决 心让世界上更多的人了解口技这一传统艺术。 5.B写作手法题。根据文章内容可知，文章是按时间顺序来介 绍张逵的。故选B。 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“Although I wasn't...to watch my performances,”可知，张逵虽然不熟练，但是得到了许 多掌声，这是他第一次登台。后来越来越多的人来观看他演 出。由此可知，张逵的演出很受人们欢迎。故选C。 7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，去年，张逵制作了一部关 于口技的电影短片，该影片今年上映，他希望越来越多的人关注 口技。他还打算去大学做关于这门传统艺术的演讲。由此可推 知，张逵正尽他最大的努力去让更多的人了解口技这门传统的艺 术。故选D。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非物质文化 遗产泥塑及其传承人赵玉明。 L.A由此处语境以及空后句中的“a responsibility and a source of pressure”可知A项中的an honor与此呼应，其中的not only 与空后句中的more of相对应。故选A。