Unit 2 Section II Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

4.C细节理解题。由第一段末句“My concem was that..ata much later age.”可知，学校新引进的课程超出了孩子的水平， 这是作者感到担忧的原因。故选C。 5.B细节理解题。由第三段第二句至末尾“What type of people skills are they learning?...but they can't pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation..”可知，当今的孩子沉湎于科 技，缺乏跟人深人交流的能力。故选B。 6.D推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，作者认为孩子应该多进 行没有目的性地玩耍。故选D。 7.A词义猜测题。由画线部分之后的内容可知，在学校里玩耍 都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，所以作者提出孩子应该进行 没有目的性地玩耍，很多老师一定会“不赞成”这个观点。故 选A。 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。因为人类是世界上最高 级的生物，所以我们有责任去照顾其他物种。文章介绍了一些 可能有助于保护野生动物的方法。 L.F由空格前面的句子“Many volunteers join organisations like these and work for the environment.”可知，很多志愿者都加入 这样的组织，为环境服务，F项是说你也可以找到一些像这样 的组织并且加入进去，符合语境。故选F。 2.E由后文中的“Baby seals(海豹)are hunted for their skin,as it is used to make expensive coats..”可知，人们猎杀海豹，用它 们的皮制作昂贵的大衣。E项是说拒绝购买皮毛大衣和用稀 有动物制成的药，符合本段主旨。故选E。 3.A由空格后面的句子可知，作者建议我们写一封真诚而富有 逻辑的信给政府部门，表达我们对这个问题的观点，并提出如 何解决这个问题的建议，也就是要说出我们的心声。故选A。 4.C由空格前的内容可知，回收和循环利用将会减少生产产品 时对原材料的需求。而这样做将会减少对木材的需求，而且 野生动物们的家也不会被破坏。故选C。 5.G由空格前面的句子“Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals..”可知，作者呼吁政府 为野生动物建立更多的保护区和国家公园，G项是说在那里 动物可以自由走动，不用担心被猎杀，符合语境。故选G。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了撒哈拉 沙漠是位于北非的世界上最大的沙漠，并对相关情况进行了 介绍。 1.largest考查最高级。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最 的”。故填largest。 2.Its考查代词。空后为area,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名 词，指代撒哈拉沙漠。故填Its。 3.makes考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。This作主语，且文章 时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数。语义为主动形式。 故填makes。 4.as考查固定句型。固定句型as...as...“和…一样”。故 填as。 5.which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语 从句，先行词是large sand dunes,表物。some of which表“其中 的一部分”。故填which。 19 6.to live考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某 事”。故填to live。 7.maly考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 found。故填mainly, 8.and考查连词。固定句型between...and...“在…到… 之间”。故填and。 9.less考查形容词的比较级。根据后文than可知，空处是进行 比较，所以用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 l0.developments考查名词复数。afew+可数名词复数，意为 “很多.”。development在此处指“发展事态，进展情况”， 是可数名词。故填developments. 练案[6] I.1.virtues 2.illustration 3.complaint 4.was elected 5.rejection 6.Hearing 7.worrying 8.wanting 9.knocking 10.bringing II.1.are in the/a majority 2.carried me through exams 3.In response to 4.have a tendency 5.nothing is more precious than nothing is more urgent than 6.Hearing the thrilling news 7.Being so excited IlI.1.cooking 2.leaving 3.Having leamed/learnt 4.having 5.Entering 6.Thinking 7.feeling 8.behaving 9.Seeing 10.reading IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了塞丽娜起初 很不情愿给马丁夫人修剪草坪，但是当她认真履行这项工作、认 识到院子对马丁夫人的重要性时，才真正明白父亲所说的话：帮 助别人其实是在帮助自己。阅读本文有利于增强学生乐于助人 的意识。 1.C词义猜测题。根据下文塞丽娜向父亲抱怨为什么不咨询 一下她的意见可知，她对父亲的承诺感到生气。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第六段父亲所说的话可推知，父亲很善 良，很体贴，能够为他人着想。故选B。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，塞丽娜继续修剪草坪时 态度发生了改变。她认为父亲说得对，帮助别人就是在帮助 自己。由此可推知此时她的内心应是喜悦的。故选B。 4.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“while Mrs Martin talked to her about..meant to Mrs Martin”可知，马丁太太和塞 丽娜分享了她对这处院子的喜爱。故选C。 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度宝 莱坞电影的特点，如营造理想化、没有日常烦恼的世界。 l.D根据该空后的“Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.”(然而宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影制造商。)中的 “Yt”可知，该空的内容与这句话形成对比。D项“大多数中国学 生可能从未看过一部印度电影。”可以与之形成对比。故选D。 2.E本段主要介绍的是宝莱坞电影的构成要素，如浪漫、喜剧、 音乐、舞蹈。由此可知，其结果应是一个充满乐趣的音乐剧。 故选E。 3.A根据空前一句“Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.”可知，宝莱坞电影充满了理想的东西，没 05 有日常的烦恼。再结合本段其他内容可推知，A项“几乎没提 到政治、贫穷和战争。”与此处匹配。故选A。 4.F根据该空后的“Behind the beautiful scenes,Bollywood still emphasizes family values..”可知，本段讲的是宝莱坞电影对传 统价值观的关注。故选F。 5.G空前一句表述宝莱坞电影是那些令人过度兴奋的好莱坞 电影中的相当不错的、别具一格的替代品。G项与此处匹配。 故选G。 .语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去冰淇 淋店吃冰淇淋，结果收银员算错了账，作者及时指出了他的错 误，避免了收银员受到惩罚。这件事让作者感到做正确的事情 的感觉更美好。 1.B考查动词短语。A.hear of听说；B.think of想起，想到； C.wait for等待；D.apply for申请。根据后文“So I decided to make a quick trip to the newly opened ice cream store close by for a midday2.”可知，此处指我能想到的就是去买冰淇淋。 故选B。 2.A考查名词。A.treat款待，招待；B.natter事情；C.choice选 择；D.visit参观，拜访。根据前文“the sun was shining brightly and the hotness was intolerable”可知，此处指太热了，我想要去 买冰淇淋吃，以此来款待自己。故选A。 3.C考查动词。A.buy买；B.open打开；C.pack打包；D.order 点（单）。根据后文“for my daughter and my husband”可知，此 处指打包两盒给女儿和丈夫带回去。故选C。 4.C考查动词。A.showed展示；B.returned归还；C.promised 承诺；D.sent发送。根据前文“I ordered my ice cream and asked the server to 3 two tubs()of chocolate ice cream for my daughter and my husband”可知，此处指我承诺给他们带回 去的冰淇淋。故选C。 5.A考查动词。A.enjoying享受，吃；B.preparing准备； C.collecting收集；D.trying努力。根据上文“cooling down with my favorite ice cream"f和空后“my own ice cream and watching so many people coming in and out of the store'”可知，此处指我边吃 着自己的冰淇淋，边看着进进出出的人。下文的“the ice cream I had eaten”也是提示。故选A。 6.D考查动词。A.care关心；B.refuse拒绝；C.reduce减少； D.stand忍受。根据前文“the sun was shining brightly and the hotness was intolerable”可知，此处指他们也和我一样，无法忍 受这么热的天。故选D。 7.D考查动词。A.share分享；B.disappear消失；C.explore探 索；D.pay付钱，结账。根据后文“when the ice cream to go was rea小”可知，此处指打包的准备好后，我去结账。故选D。 8.B考查副词。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶 的是；C.Importantly重要的是；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。根 据后文“the cashier had forgotten to bill...for my daughter and my husband'”可知，此处指令我惊讶的是，收银员算错了账。 故选B。 9.D考查动词。A.wondered想知道；B.glanced瞥一眼； C.compared比较；D.struggled挣扎。根据空后“between doing -19 what was easy-clearing the bill and 10,and doing what was right-一pointing out the error”可知，我在做简单的事和做正确的 事之间挣扎。故选D。 l0.B考查动词。A.accepting接受；B.leaving离开； C.communicating交流，沟通；D.cheering欢呼。根据空前 “clearing the bill and”可知，此处指不管收银员算错的部分， 直接结账然后离开。故选B。 Il.D考查名词。A.desire渴望；B.pressure压力；C.advantage 优势；D.selfishness自私。根据后文“and pointed out what he had12”可知，此处指我抛下了自私，指出了收银员的错 误。故选D。 12.C考查动词。A.lost丢失；B.leamed学习；C.missed错过， 漏掉；D.misunderstood误解。根据前文“the cashier had forgotten to bill(将…记入账)the ice cream I had eaten and counted only the ice cream for my daughter and my husband" 知，此处指收银员漏掉的那一部分账。故选C。 13.A考查动词。A.reminding提醒；B.convincing使相信； C.warning警告；D.suspecting怀疑。根据前文“pointed out what he had12”可知，此处指收银员感谢我提醒了他的错误。 故选A。 l4.C考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.help帮助；C.honesty诚 实；D.opinion观点。根据前文“I pushed away my_11 and pointed out what he had 12_.”可知，此处指我主动提醒收 银员漏掉的那部分钱，故周围的人赞扬我的诚实。故选C。 l5.B考查形容词。A.normal正常的；B.right正确的：C.unique 独一无二的；D.fun有趣的。根据前文“between doing what was easy-clearing the bill and 10,and doing what was right-一pointing out the error'”可知，此处指我觉得做正确的事 情的感觉更美妙。故选B。 练案[7] I.1.as 2.harmful 3.in 4.mighty 5.tension 6.assistance 7.nor 8.laughing 9.flexibly 10.in II.1.are scared to fail 2.replaced by/with 3.I learned a great deal from 4.in despair 5.harmful do harm to harmless 6.appointed as 7.neither too hot nor too cold Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的帕 特·奥蒙德在退休后继续攻读学位，并得到家人支持的故事，体 现了她终身学习的决心、承诺和爱。 l.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But for Melody,it looked so unique..her grandmother,75-year-old Pat Ormond.”可知， 梅洛迪的毕业典礼很特别是因为她祖母和她一起毕业。故 选A。 2.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“While she did take an occasional class at UTC..specially after she retired.”可推知， 帕特的家人互相支持和鼓励。故选D。 3.B词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“But for Melody...75-year old Pat Ormond.”和上文“We are so proud to have graduates... said Steven,UTC Chancellor.”可知，此处表示“他们共同体现 6练案[6] UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 3 (为了回应)the audience's 1.Being patient is one of his virtue). great demand,the play will be put on in the 2.The statistics are a clear theatre twice a week illustrate)of the point I am trying to make. 4.I (倾向于)to talk too much 3.I'd like to make a (complain)about when I'm nervous. the book I bought in your shop. 5.In the face of disasters, 4.Tom studied hard and was willing to help others. (没有什么比…更宝贵的了)》 Therefore,he elect)as our human lives and (没有什么比…更迫切的了)saving lives. monitor. 6 5.The company's (听到这个令人激 (reject）made him 动的消息)，he jumped with joy disappointed.However,he didn't give up and (由于非常激动)，he decided to try again. couldn't go to sleep that night. 6 (hear)that his wife had been injured Ⅲ.用动词-ing形式完成语段 in an accident,Mr Johnson hurried to the Mary Smith looked at the beautiful ripe plums hospital. (梅子).They would make lovely jam.After she 7.During the operation,she sat in the waiting room had finished 1. cook),she filled all her for over an hour (worry）about him. empty jam jars,2. (leave)the rest of the 8.I saw her whispering something into his ear, jam in the pan.She would put it in the fridge when obviously not (want)to be heard. it was cooler.But just then the telephone rang. 9.He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard 3. (learn)that her mother someone (knock)at his door. was in hospital after a car accident,Mary picked 10.All of us watched the hunter (bring) up her bag and ran out of the house down the dangerous bear. Some days later,her husband,John,came Ⅱ.完成句子 home from a business trip.He had been travelling 1.Young women (占大多all day and felt like4. (have)a drink and in the fashion industry. a piece of cake.5. enter)the kitchen, 2.My confidence,together with the skills you he saw a pan with a dark red mess inside it.He taught me, lifted it up and smelled it.It smelled horrible. 我通过了考试)： 6. (think)Mary must have forgotten to 139 clean this pan,he poured all the jam into the “I try when I can,”Dad answered..“Serena, chicken yard and cleaned the pan.Then we have known Mrs Martin for a very long time.She 7. (feel)comfortable,he began to eat a has often helped our family.Now we can do piece of cake. something for her.Besides,the feeling you get from When Mary returned,she noticed the chickens helping someone makes you wonder who is really 8. (behave)strangely.They were running helping whom..” round the yard as if they were sick.She saw the dark “Idon't know,Dad,”said Serena.“The only red mess on the ground and went closer.9. feeling I get from mowing our yard is tired. “Just you wait and see,”said Dad. (see)a plum stone,she went into the kitchen.Her After breakfast,Serena made her way to Mrs husband was at the table 10. (read)a Martin's yard.She was good at her job and soon had newspaper.Angrily,Mary rushed up to him Mrs Martin's yard looking tidy.Mrs Martin came shouting“You threw away my jam!”Her husband outside with a big glass of orange juice and offered said,"I'm sorry,but I thought it was porridge it to her.Serena stopped her work and thankfully going bad in the hot weather. enjoyed the drink,while Mrs Martin talked to her V.阅读理解 about all of the flowers in her yard.Seeing the joy "Serena,don't forget your promise to me that in Mrs Martin's eyes,Serena began to understand you will mow（割)Mrs Martin's yard this how much the yard meant to Mrs Martin. weekend,.”said Dad.“Don't let me down..” After finishing her drink,Serena returned to Serena was the oldest child in the family,andwork with a new attitude.A warm feeling began to one of her tasks was to mow their yard.Mrs Martin,pred thouh her body.Her dad was right.It was their elderly neighbour,was unable to take care of hard to tell who was helping whom! her yard,so Serena's dad had volunteered Serena1.What does the underlined word"resented"in for this job.Since Mrs Martin's yard was not very Paragraph 2 mean? big,Serena knew the job would go quickly. A.Was confused about. However,she still resented her dad's promise. ! B.Welcomed. "Why didn't you ask me first?"Serena had C.Was angry about. complained. D.Broke. "Did you ask me first when you volunteered 2.Which of the following can best describe Serena's me to be in the school festival last fall?"asked dad? Serena's father. A.Honest and thankful. "Well,no,I didn't ask you first,but you B.Kind and considerate. would have done those things anyway.You're always C.Brave and determined. willing to help.” D.Demanding and humorous. 140 3.How did Serena feel when mowing Mrs Martin's B.Mrs Martin and Serena did the yard work yard after her drink? together. A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Mrs Martin shared her love for the yard with C.Annoyed. D.Tired. Serena. 4.What can we learn from the text? D.Dad volunteered himself to take part in the A.Serena likes the job of mowing her family's school festival. yard. V.七选五 Hollywood（好莱坞)movies are regularly filled with violence.They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment. So have you heard of Bollywood?All singing,all dancing and unrealistic,it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies.Bollywood is the Indian film industry,based in Mumbai,formerly known as Bombay.1.Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.This year the Indian Filmfare Awards,Bollywood's Oscars,turn 64 years old. The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients:a cup of romance,a teaspoon of comedy,a dash of international sightseeing,served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero,one beautiful heroine and one baddie ()2. Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.3.The actors change clothes and locations within a single song.But the audience don't mind.To Indian movie lovers,especially the poor,such films are a gateway to heaven.The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles.The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. 4.Behind the beautiful scenes,Bollywood still emphasizes family values.In most films,if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage,they can't just run away.They must win over their parents. Bollywood films are decent refreshing replacements for those excessively stimulating Hollywood films. 5.They will take you to a brighter,more cheerful and colorful world,where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song. A.There is little mention of politics,poverty and war. B.Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage. C.Bollywood films give the false impression that all the Indians are happy and romantic. D.Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film. E.The result is a fun-filled musical. F.Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. G.So if you're tired of all that Hollywood action,check out the Bollywood films. ---一-----一---”---一-一----一-------一-…-----一------… —141— M.完形填空 On a summer day,the sun was shining brightly and 1.A.hear of B.think of the hotness was intolerable.All I could 1. was C.wait for D.apply for cooling down with my favorite ice cream.So I decided to2.A.treat B.matter make a quick trip to the newly opened ice cream store close C.choice D.visit by for a midday 2. 3.A.buy B.open I ordered my ice cream and asked the server to C.pack D.order 3.two tubs (of chocolate ice cream for my 4.A.showed B.returned daughter and my husband,which I had 4.to them. C.promised D.sent While waiting for the ice cream,I was 5.my own ice5.A.enjoying B.preparing cream and watching so many people coming in and out of C.collecting D.trying the store.It seemed that they,just like me,could hardly 6.A.care B.refuse 6.the hotness that day,so they wanted to cool down C.reduce D.stand with ice cream too. 7.A.share B.disappear I went to 7.when the ice cream to go was C.explore D.pay ready.8.,the cashier had forgotten to bill ( 8.A.Gradually B.Surprisingly 记入账)the ice cream I had eaten and counted only the ice C.Importantly D.Unfortunately cream for my daughter and my husband.A few seconds 9.A.wondered B.glanced passed by as I 9.between doing what was easy- C.compared D.struggled clearing the bill and 10.,and doing what was 10.A.accepting B.leaving right-pointing out the error.I knew if I didn't bring the C.communicating D.cheering error in the bill to his notice,my ice cream would be paid 11.A.desire B.pressure from his salary.That moment,my decision was made.I C.advantage D.selfishness pushed away my 11.and pointed out what he had 12.A.lost B.learned 12 .He thanked me for 13.him of the error. C.missed D.misunderstood The others around also praised me for my 14. .The 13.A.reminding B.convincing C.warning D.suspecting smile on his face made me smile too. I came out of the ice cream store feeling really good 14.A.patience B.help C.honesty D.opinion about myself.I knew that day how wonderful it felt to do 15.A.normal B.right what was 15.rather than what was easy. C.unique D.fun 142