Unit 1 Section IV 写作指导-【成才之路·练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[4] UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section IV写作指导 I.阅读理解 high start and a low finish.But I like to roast my Growing up in Georgia,Thanksgiving for me turkey from start to finish at a moderate 350F.Rest meant driving a couple hours south to my mom's house your turkey.Do not carve the bird until it's rested in Augusta on Wednesday night and staying up late for at least 30 minutes.Don't worry,it'll still be playing.First thing the next morning,at around 4 or 5 hot-better yet,the juices will have spread all over a.m.,my mom would put the bird in the oven andand you'll be looking at the tenderest,juiciest roast it low and slow for eight hours,applying oil to it turkey of your life. every 30 minutes and watching it like hawks.For this 1.How does the author introduce the topic? practice,for years I thought turkey was the absoluteA.By raising a question. hardest thing to cook in the world. B.By giving an example I also thought that turkey was,on principle, C.By making some comments. meant to be dry.The thing is,roasting a great,D.By explaining a phenomenon. juicy turkey isn't as complicated(复杂的)as2.What does the underlined word“Season”in people make it out to be.For me,I've found that Paragraph 3 mean? the best method is to just roast it like a chicken.No A.Make use of. black magic. B.Sort out. Defrost your turkey (if it's frozen).Ideally C.Separate something from. you'd let this happen gradually in a 40F D.Add something to. refrigerator.Bring your turkey to room temperature.3.Why does the smoke alarm go off while making A fridge-cold bird will not cook as evenly as a the turkey? room-temperature bird.Truss (your turkey, A.The milk fats on the pan catch fire. which will ensure even cooking.Season your turkey B.The butter applied to the turkey melts in the sink.This is very important.Most people C.The temperature of roasting the turkey is high. season their turkeys straight in its roasting pan,D.Some extra salt is left at the bottom of the pan. leading to extra salt at the bottom.Another issue is4.What is the text mainly about? that if you're applying melted (butter andA.A simplest way to cook your turkey. some of that drips off into the pan,the milk fats B.A celebration for Thanksgiving Day. can burn,and the one thing we don't want on C.Roasting turkey is a traditional custom. Thanksgiving Day is for the smoke alarm to go off. D.The turkey symbolizes Thanksgiving Day. Roast your turkey..Many recipes(食谱)call for a Ⅱ.语法填空 In Chinese lunar calendar,July 7th is a romantic day for the young people,which is called the Qixi Festival that 1. (recognise)as the Chinese Valentine's Day as well.The festival celebrates a 2. (near)2,000-year-old fairy tale dating from the Han Dynasty. Since then,Qixi 3.(come)to stand for true love.In ancient times,girls would offer fruit and food to Zhi Nui on the night of the festival,4. (hope)for skillful hands like the goddess's to weave with so they can find their ideal husbands. Today,when the Qixi Festival comes,many young people celebrate it 5. their own way. In Shaoxing,girls hide in pumpkins farms,believing those 6. can hear the whispers of Niu Lang and Zhi Nui would find love soon.In Hunan,women fetch water from the mountains 7. wash)their hair with it so they can be blessed by Zhi Nu. Today some traditional 8. (custom)are still observed in rural areas of China,but they have been 9. weak)in urban cities.However,10. legend of Niu Lang and Zhi Nui has taken root in the hearts of the people. —135 练案[5] UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 5.所以我相信没人比他更有资格当主席了。 1.Thinking of the wolf's bloody mouth,Mac was (“否定词+比较级”表最高级) nearly scared death. 2.Only when you are in good health can you carry studying. Ⅲ.阅读理解 3.The principle captured our attention and helped carry us diversity. “Becoming Jane'” 4.Kids who have happy character tend Through September 7 (be)less passive and less addicted to drinking National Geographic Museum or smoking. Jane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 5.The research, publish)online, 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is reflected that after one year of musical training, children did better in a memory test. now Tanzania,but her first study of animal 6. principle,the new software makes our i behavior took place some 20 years earlier,when work easier. she,at 5 years old,spent several hours in a hen 7.The majority of land (destroy）by house,waiting to see how a hen laid an egg. the flood so far but courage and confidence will That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become help the villagers carry themselves through. one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century. 8.The salesman made no response our Her evolution from an innocent child to a "global icon complaints about the firecrackers. (偶像)”is documented in“Becoming Jane”,an 9.After being appointed manager of the exhibit in Washington,D.C.through September 7. company,Tom spared no effort to improve After that,it heads to the Natural History Museum of commercial profits. Los Angeles County. 10.The best way travel)is to take a “Becoming Jane”is technology-heavy.. high-speed train. Interactive digital displays,3-D experiences and a Ⅱ.翻译句子 hologram(全息图)--like appearance by Goodall 1.上周我弟弟被任命为学生会主席。(appoint) herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters.For those who have followed Goodall's career closely,the real treat is seeing her birthday 2.他总是第一个帮助有困难的人解决他们的困 gifts and books from her childhood,field notes, 境。（序数词+名词+todo;assist) Ph.D.papers and other personal belongings and photos. 3.他耐心地回答其他人的问题，并且不遗余力地 Visitors will follow the path of her childhood 为老师提供许多实用的建议。(respond to,a dream gradually coming true,then the course of her great deal of) field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests,with remarkable achievements,and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist. 4.他不害怕面对各种困难。(be scared to do..) PRICE 15 WHEN November 22 September 7 136练案[4] 「.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了如何简单地烹制 美味的感恩节火鸡的过程。 L.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句“For this practice, for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in the world.”并结合作者讲述的小时候在感恩节看到母亲做火 鸡的过程可知，本文使用举例的方式引出烹制火鸡的话题。 故选B。 2.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后句子“This is very important.. Most people season their turkeys straight in its roasting pan. leading to extra salt at the bottom.”可知，很多人直接在烤锅里 进行操作，导致底部有多余的盐，结合选项可知，season的意 思应为“加作料”，其中关键信息是“leading to extra salt at the bottom”。故选D。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another issue is that if you're applying melted(融化t的)butter and some of that drips off into the pan,the milk fats can burn,and the one thing we don't want on Thanksgiving Day is for the smoke alarm to go off."可知， 奶油脂滴到锅里，可能导致燃烧，所以引发烟雾报警器响起的 原因是奶油脂着火。故选A。 4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句“For this practice, for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in the world.”可知，本句引出下文话题。结合第二段中的“For me,I've found that the best method is to just roast it like a chicken.No black magic..”以及作者对整个烹制火鸡过程的简 述可推知，本文主要讲述的是如何烹制感恩节火鸡。故选A。 Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七夕节的相 关情况。 1.is recognised考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历 里，七月七日是年轻人浪漫的一天，被称为七夕节，也被认 为是中国的情人节。空处是一个定语从句，先行词Qx Festival在从句中作主语，指物，两者有被动关系，句子描述 客观事实，应用一般现在时单数谓语动词形式，be recognised as意为“被认为是”。故填is recognised。. 2.nearly考查副词。句意：这个节日庆祝的是一个从汉代开 始，有近2,000年历史的童话故事。空格处意为“将近”，修 饰作定语的合成词“2,000-year-old”,作状语，用副词修饰。 故填nearly。 3.has come考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，七夕 就开始代表真爱。由“Since then”可知，句子时态用现在完成 时，主语Qxi是单数，语意理解为主动形式，因此空处用现在 完成时单数主动谓语动词形式。故填has come。 4.hoping考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，女孩们会在节日的 晚上给织女献上水果和食物，希望她们能像女神一样灵巧地 编织，这样她们就能找到理想的丈夫。句中谓语是woud offer,空处用非谓语动词，girls与hope之间是主动关系，因 此空处用现在分词，作状语。故填hoping。 5.i考查介词。句意：今天，当七夕节到来的时候，许多年轻 -19 人用他们自己的方式庆祝它。in...way是固定短语，意为 “以…的方式”，因此空格处用介词形式。故填in。 6.wo考查定语从句。句意：在绍兴，女孩们躲在南瓜地里， 相信那些能听到牛郎和织女低语的人会很快找到真爱。空处 引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词thos指人，因 此空处用关系代词who。故填who。 7.to wash考查非谓语动词。句意：在湖南，妇女从山上取水洗 头，这样她们就能得到织女的祝福。空处表示“妇女从山上 取水”的目的，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to wash.。 8.customs考查名词复数。句意：如今，一些传统习俗在中国 农村地区仍然存在，但在城市里已被削弱了。空前有不定代 词some修饰，所以用名词复数形式。故填customs。 9.weakened考查构词法和过去分词。根据本句时态和语态可 知，空处应该用过去分词形式，weak的动词形式是weaken, 此处表示被动。故填weakened。 10.he考查冠词。句意：然而，牛郎和织女的传说已经在人们 心中扎下了根。由“legend of Niu Lang and Zhi Nui”可知，空 处修饰被限定范围的传说，所以用定冠词the,特指牛郎和 织女的传说。故填the。 练案[5] I.1.to 2.on 3.through 4.to be 5.published 6.In 7.has been destroyed 8.to 9.as 10.to travel II.1.Last week my brother was appointed to be/as chairman of the Student Union.2.He is always the first one to assist those in trouble to solve their dilemmas.3.He responds to others'questions patiently and spares no effort to provide a great deal of practical advice for teachers.4.He is not scared to face various hardships. 5.So I believe nobody can be a more qualified chairman than him. Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Jne Goodall的经历以及在华盛顿特区举办的“Becoming Jane”主题 展览的内容、特色和时间地，点等。 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her evolution from.. documented in 'Becoming Jane',an exhibit in Washington,D.C. through September7.”可知，9月7日前，展览在华盛顿特区举 办。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For those who have followed Goodall's career closely,the real treat is...other personal belongings and photos..”可知，对那些追随Goodall的事业的人来说，真正的 乐事是看到她小时候的生日礼物和书籍、野外记录、博士论文以 及其他个人财物和相片。因此最吸引Jane Goodall的追随者的是 她的私人物品。故选C。 3.B推理判断题。文章首段简单介绍了Jane Goodall的经历， 然后引出在华盛顿特区举办的“Becoming Jane”主题展览，且 文章最后给出了票价、举办时间和地点等信息，符合广告的文 体特点。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。现在的孩子生活富足，却缺 少适当的体育锻炼和玩耍：沉迷于科技，却缺少跟人交流的能 力。作者通过本文呼吁：还孩子真正的童年。 4