期末考 单项选择(江苏专用)-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册仿真模拟 满分冲刺

2026-02-10
| 2份
| 33页
| 377人阅读
| 8人下载
乐思英语精品馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 127 KB
发布时间 2026-02-10
更新时间 2026-02-10
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-10
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56423228.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

考前特训 期末考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训(江苏专用) (测试时间:60分钟; 每小题1分; 满分:100分) 内容提要 期末仿真(50题) 期末模拟(50题) 1.—Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? —It’s so ________ and I can’t see clearly. A.foggy B.sunny C.frosty D.cloudy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——爸爸,你为什么开得这么慢?——雾太大了,我看不清楚。 考查形容词辨析。foggy有雾的;sunny晴朗的;frosty霜冻的;cloudy多云的。根据“Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?”以及“…and I can’t see clearly.”可知,天气有雾才会导致能见度低,从而开车慢,故选A。 2.Yesterday was ________. We made a big snowman in the park and had great fun. A.foggy B.windy C.snowy D.sunny 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨天是下雪天。我们在公园里堆了一个大雪人,玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。foggy有雾的;windy有风的;snowy下雪的;sunny晴朗的。根据“made a big snowman”可知,天气是下雪的,snowy符合语境。故选C。 3.If there is a big fire in your house, you should ________. A.get out to stay high to ground B.try to get something important first C.get out of the building as soon as possible D.cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果你的房子发生了大火,你应该尽快从大楼里出来。 考查动词短语辨析。get out to stay high to ground出去待在高处远离地面;try to get something important first先试着拿一些重要的东西;get out of the building as soon as possible尽快从大楼里出来;cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel用干毛巾捂住口鼻。根据常识可知,如果房子着火了,首先要做的应该是尽快从大楼里出来,保证生命安全。故选C。 4.Thanks ________ free education, lots of poor children in the mountains can go back to school. A.to B.from C.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:多亏了免费教育,许多山区贫困儿童可以重返校园。 考查介词辨析。to到;from从;for为了。根据“Thanks…free education”可知,考查固定短语“thanks to”,表示原因或归功于,意为“幸亏”,故选A。 5.I didn’t know if ________ was around me. A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我不知道是否有人在我身边。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人(用于肯定句);anyone任何人(用于否定句、疑问句);no one没有人;nobody没有人。主句“I didn’t know”为否定结构,if引导的宾语从句中需用anyone表示任何人,结合语境是问是否有“任何人”在身边。故选B。 6.—What is your best friend like? —________ A.He likes swimming. B.He is a teacher. C.He’s polite and has a round face. D.He is 14 years old. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的好朋友是什么样的人?——他很有礼貌,而且有一张圆脸。 考查特殊疑问句。He likes swimming他喜欢游泳;He is a teacher他是一名教师;He’s polite and has a round face他很有礼貌而且有一张圆脸;He is 14 years old他14岁。根据“What is your best friend like?”可知,问句询问外貌和性格,应回答性格特点或外貌描述。故选C。 7.—Is your brother as ________ as you? —No, he is even taller. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你的兄弟和你一样高吗?——不,他甚至更高。 考查形容词原级的用法。tall高的,形容词原级;taller更高的,比较级;tallest最高的,最高级;the tallest最高的,最高级。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”,固定搭配,此处应用tall。故选A。 8.I have ________ friends, so I always feel lonely. A.a few B.few C.little D.a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我几乎没有朋友,所以我总是感到孤独。 考查代词辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定;few很少、几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表否定;a little一些,修饰不可数名词,表肯定。根据“I have...friends, so I always feel lonely.”可知,句中强调“几乎没有”朋友而导致孤独,因此使用few。故选B。 9.—The film Nezha 2 is a great success! Have you watched it? —Not yet. But I will watch it ________ the weekend. A.in B.to C.at D.by 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——电影《哪吒2》非常成功!你看过吗?——还没有。但我周末会去看。 考查介词辨析。in后接较长时间段,如年、月、季节等;to表示方向,意为“到……去”;at后接具体时间点,也可用于表示在周末等固定搭配;by表示“到……为止”。根据语境可知,此处是表达在周末去看电影,“在周末”常用固定搭配“at the weekend”。故选C。 10.________ the teacher, I passed the exam easily. A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意:多亏了老师,我轻松地通过了考试。 考查短语辨析。Thanks for因……而感谢,后接名词或动名词;Thanks to多亏,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词短语等;Because因为,是连词,引导原因状语从句。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“多亏了老师,才轻松地通过考试”,所以应该用Thanks to。故选B。 11.—What’s the ________ between the two pictures? —One is black and white, and the other is colourful. A.difference B.value C.quality D.height 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这两张图片之间的区别是什么?——一张是黑白的,另一张是彩色的。 考查名词词汇辨析。difference差异;value价值;quality质量;height高度。根据答语“One is black and white, and the other is colourful.”可知,问句是问两者的不同之处,故选A。 12.We should get ________ of the garbage properly to keep our city clean. A.rid B.prevent C.return D.harm 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们应该妥善地摆脱垃圾以保持我们城市的清洁。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。rid使摆脱;prevent阻止;return返回;harm伤害。根据“to keep our city clean”可知,为了保持城市清洁,要摆脱垃圾。get rid of“摆脱”,固定搭配。故选A。 13.Parents’ actions have________ effect on their children. A.a B.an C.the D.many 【答案】B 【详解】句意:父母的行为对他们的孩子有影响。 考查词汇辨析。a一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,用于特指某个具体事物;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。have an effect on表示“对……有影响”,是固定短语。故选B。 14.My sister’s hair is longer than __________. A.me B.mine C.you D.her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我姐姐的头发比我的头发长。 考查人称代词辨析。me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你,主格/宾格;her她,宾格,她的,形容词性物主代词。 根据“My sister’s hair is longer than...”可知,此处指我姐姐的头发比我的头发长,应用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my hair。故选B。 15.—Do you know that three quarters of our teachers are women teachers? —Of course. Although they are strict about our studies, they are ________ to us. A.lucky B.happily C.politely D.friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你知道我们四分之三的老师是女教师吗?——当然。尽管她们对我们的学习要求严格,但她们对我们很友好。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;happily快乐地(副词);politely礼貌地(副词);friendly友好的(形容词)。根据“they are…to us”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,且根据前文“strict about our studies”与“Although”的转折关系,这里表示“友好的”。be friendly to“对……友好”。故选D。 16.________ listen to music in class. A.Isn’t B.Aren’t C.Don’t D.Not 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不要在课堂上听音乐。 考查祈使句。本句是祈使句的否定形式,结构为:助动词Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选C。 17.—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. What happened, John? —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen and it was too noisy. A.am cooking B.have cooked C.cooked D.was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——昨天我给你打电话,但你都不接。发生了什么,John?——对不起,我正在厨房做饭,太吵了。 考查动词的时态。am cooking正在做饭,现在进行时;have cooked现在完成时;cooked做饭,过去时;was cooking正在做饭,过去进行时根据“I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me.”及“I ... in the kitchen and it was too noisy.”可知,强调在过去的时间点动作正在发生,用过去进行时。故选D。 18.Taking the subway in Kunming is ________ than taking a taxi. A.cheaper B.cheap C.the cheaper D.cheaply 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在昆明乘地铁比乘出租车更便宜。 考查形容词比较级,cheaper更便宜的;cheap便宜的;the cheaper表达错误;cheaply便宜地。根据“than”可知,这是比较级的标志词,需要用形容词的比较级形式;同时“is”是系动词,后接形容词作表语。结合选项,“cheaper”是“cheap”的比较级,符合语境。故选A。 19.—I am so glad that you are safe now. —Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ________ the fire, I ran at once. A.give out B.put out C.clear out 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我很高兴你现在安全了。——谢谢你!当我意识到我无法扑灭火时,我立刻跑了。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发;散发;put out扑灭;熄灭;clear out清理,把…… 清空。根据“the fire”可知,此处说的是无法扑灭火。故选B。 20.—I want to invite you ________ my room, let’s buy some materials. —OK, I can’t wait ________ with you. A.decorate; go shopping B.to decorate; going shopping C.to decorate; to go shopping D.decorating; to go shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—— 我想邀请你装饰我的房间,我们去买些材料吧。—— 好的,我迫不及待要和你去购物了。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”;can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。 21.We must make sure the drinking water is clean. It is ________ our health. A.connected with B.excited about C.interested in D.covered with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们必须确保饮用水是干净的。它与我们的健康有关。 考查短语辨析。connected with与……有关联;excited about对……感到兴奋;interested in对……感兴趣;covered with被……覆盖。根据“It is…our health.”可知,此处指饮用水清洁度与健康直接相关,故选A。 22.During the big fire, firefighters had to __________ through every floor and room carefully. A.reduce B.spread C.search D.shut 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在大火期间,消防员们不得不仔细搜寻每一层楼和每一个房间。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少;spread传播;search搜寻;shut关闭。根据“through every floor and room carefully”可知,此处是指对每一层楼进行仔细地搜寻。故选C。 23.Darren is only 12 years old, but he is ________ than his mother now. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Darren只有12岁,但他比他妈妈高。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,空处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 24.China saw a travel peak (高峰) during the May Day holiday, and it shows that our country will play a key role ________ the tourism industry all over the world. A.on B.among C.in D.as 【答案】C 【详解】句意:中国在五一假期期间迎来了旅游高峰,这表明我国将在全球旅游业中发挥关键作用。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面;among在……之间;in在……里面;as作为。根据“play a key role…the tourism industry”可知,此处是固定搭配“play a key role in...”,意为“在……中发挥关键作用”,in符合搭配要求。故选C。 25.—Yi Yangqianxi won the Best Actor award for his role as Liu Chunhe in Big World (《小小的我》)。 —Wow! I think he became one of ________ winners ever to receive the honor. A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.youngest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——易烊千玺凭借在《小小的我》中饰演刘春河一角获得最佳男主角奖。——哇!我认为他是获得该荣誉的最年轻的获奖者之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I think he became one of...winners ever to receive the honor.”可知,此处表达的是易烊千玺是获得该荣誉的最年轻的获奖者之一,应该用最高级形式,且“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以此处应用“the youngest”。故选C。 26.—We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow. —__________. A.Wish you good luck B.Thank you C.Sounds great D.Not really 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们明天将在美术馆看齐白石的画。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Wish you good luck祝你好运;Thank you谢谢;Sounds great听起来不错;Not really不尽然。根据“We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow.”可知,明天能去参观齐白石的画作,这是一件让人觉得很不错的事,用“Sounds great”回应。故选C。 27.The leader often tells him, “Discover the secrets of the world by ________!” A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:领导者经常告诉他:“靠你自己发现世界的秘密!” 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“Discover the secrets of the world by ...!”可知,该句为祈使句,隐含主语是“你”(即被告知的对象“him”),因此反身代词需与“你”对应,使用“yourself”。故选B。 28.—Zhao Yuanren is a language master. Who taught ________ English? —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A.his; him B.his; himself C.himself; himself D.him; himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——赵元任是一位语言大师。谁教他英语?——没人!他自学。 考查代词辨析。his他的;him他;himself他自己。第一个空,动词“taught”后接人称代词宾格形式him,作宾语;第二个空,by oneself“独自”,固定搭配,主语是“He”,反身代词用“himself”。故选D。 29.Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired. A.to have B.having C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果你觉得累了,请停下来休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事;stop doing sth.停下正在做的某事。根据“if you feel tired”可知,如果累了,就停下来去休息,所以用不定式to have。故选A。 30.Lucy is ________ girl in our class, and everyone likes her. A.the most outgoing B.more outgoing C.outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:露西是我们班最外向的女孩,每个人都喜欢她。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in our class”可知,此处是三者以上的比较,应用形容词的最高级形式,outgoing的最高级形式是the most outgoing。故选A。 31.The sentence structure of “I saw some beautiful flowers.” is____________. A.S + V + IO + DO B.S + V + DO + OC C.S + V D.S + V + O 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“我看到了一些美丽的花朵”这个句子的结构是S + V + O。 考查句子结构。S + V + IO + DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语;S + V + DO + OC主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + 宾语补足语;S + V主语 + 谓语;S + V + O主语 + 谓语+ 宾语。句子中,“I”是主语(S),“saw”是谓语(V),“some beautiful flowers”是宾语(O),该句属于简单及物动词结构,即“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(S + V + O)。故选D。 32.Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A.further B.farther C.the most furthest D.the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你们班谁家离学校最远? 考查形容词比较级和最高级。further更多的;farther更远的;the most furthest错误表达;the farthest最远的。根据“Whose home is…from school in your class?”可知,此处指的是离学校最远,the farthest“最远的”,符合语境。故选D。 33.I am taller than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. A.high B.highest C.higher D.height 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我比Nancy高,但是我跳得不如她高。 考查as...as结构的用法。high高,原级;highest最高,最高级;higher更高,比较级;height高度,名词。根据as...as结构中需使用形容词或副词的原级语法规则,选择high。故选A。 34.The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________. A.S+V+ IO +DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“You seemed unhappy this morning”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。S+V+ IO +DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语; S+V+DO主谓宾;S+V+P主系表。You (主语)seemed(系动词)unhappy(表语) this morning(状语),故选D。 35.—Tom, what’s your favourite sport? —Football. I think it’s ________ of all. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.the most boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你最喜欢的运动是什么?——足球。我认为它是所有运动中最令人兴奋的。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的;the most boring最无聊的。根据“of all”可知,表示在所有运动中,应用形容词最高级,结合“favourite sport”可知,此处填褒义词。故选C。 36.—What do you think of your new neighbor? —I don’t think he is so ________ as the old one. A.friendly B.more friendly C.the most friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你觉得你的新邻居怎么样?——我认为他不如之前的友好。 考查形容词原级。not so/as…as“不如……”,中间接形容词原级,故选A。 37.—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A.if B.after C.though D.when 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以去看篮球比赛吗?——如果你不完成作业,恐怕你不能去。 考查连词。if如果;after在……之后;though尽管;when当……时。根据“...you don’t finish your homework.”可知,此处表示条件,“if”引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选A。 38.________ I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents. A.If B.So C.But D.Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果这个周末我有空,我将去看望我的祖父母。 考查连词辨析。If如果;So所以;But但是;Although尽管。根据“I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents.”可知,前半句是后半句发生的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 39.Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above? A.Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing. B.Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe. C.Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing. D.Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:许多欧洲城市没有南京那么大。以下哪个句子与上面的句子有相似的含义? 考查同级比较。Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市没有南京大;Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe.南京比欧洲任何城市都大;Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市比南京小;Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe南京比欧洲的许多城市都小。选项C与原句句意相同。故选C。 40.This flower is ________ in the whole garden. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这朵花是整个花园里最漂亮的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in the whole garden”可知,此处需用形容词最高级形式“the most beautiful”表示“最漂亮的”。故选D。 41.WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things easily ________ we don’t take any money. A.so B.because C.so that D.even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意:微信支付让我们的生活很便利。即使没带钱我们也能买东西。 考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;so that以便;even if即使。分析句子可知“we don’t take any money”和“We can buy things easily”是让步关系,应用“even if”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 42.AI technology makes it ________ for us to solve some difficult problems efficiently. A.possible B.separate C.impossible D.serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意:AI技术使我们高效地解决一些困难问题成为可能。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;separate分开的;impossible不可能的;serious严重的。根据“AI technology makes it...for us to solve some difficult problems efficiently.”可知在强调AI技术的正面作用,possible符合语境。故选A。 43.The school provides free lunch ________ students. A.with B.for C.to D.from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:学校为学生提供免费午餐。 考查介词辨析。with具有;for给,为;to朝;from来自。根据“provides free lunch … students”可知,此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,动词短语。故选B。 44.—Keep quiet, Tim! I need ______ silence when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again. A.complete B.successful C.interesting D.safe 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——安静点,蒂姆!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再发出任何声音了。 考查形容词辨析。complete完全的;successful成功的;interesting有趣的;safe安全的。根据“I won’t make any noise again”可知,爸爸工作时不能发出噪音,因为他需要完全的安静。故选A。 45.Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A.not open B.don’t open C.no open D.doesn’t open 【答案】B 【详解】句意:康妮,不要开窗户。今天太冷了。 考查祈使句。分析题干可知,此句是祈使句的否定形式,结构为:don’t+动词原形。故选B。 46.Nowadays, learning has become a lot ________ than ever before, especially with the help of a number of online resources. A.easy B.easier C.easily D.easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如今,学习变得比以往任何时候都容易得多,尤其是在许多在线资源的帮助下。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的,形容词原级;easier更容易的,形容词比较级;easily容易地,副词原级;easiest最容易的,形容词最高级。根据空前“a lot”以及空后“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 47.—I heard you were feeling down, so I have brought my collection of funny movies. Let’s enjoy them! —That’s what I call friendship—you’re always trying to make me as ________ as possible! A.cheerful B.careful C.helpful D.useful 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我听说你情绪低落,所以我带来了我收藏的搞笑电影。我们一起看吧!——这就是我所说的友谊——你总是尽力让我尽可能开心! 考查形容词辨析。cheerful 开心的;careful 仔细的;helpful 有帮助的;useful 有用的。根据上文“feeling down (情绪低落)”和“funny movies (搞笑电影)”可知,对方想通过看电影让“我”开心起来。故选A。 48.—Who do you think ________ the new monitor? —The girl ________ a ponytail. A.is; has B.be; have C.are; wearing D.is; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你认为谁是新班长?——扎马尾辫的那个女孩。 考查be动词和介词。第一空需填be动词,主语为单数“who”,且时态为一般现在时,用is;第二空描述女孩的特征,with表示“带有/具有”,符合语境。故选D。 49.People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A.more healthy; the ones B.more healthily; ones C.much more healthily; those D.much healthier; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意:饮食均衡的人比只吃汉堡包的人活得健康得多。 考查副词的比较级和代词辨析。healthy健康的,比较级为healthier;healthily健康地,比较级为more healthily。根据“People who eat a balanced diet live”可知,修饰动词应用副词,排除AD选项;再根据“who only eat hamburgers”可知,第二空指那些只吃汉堡的人,用those指代。故选C。 50.— Do you often use Baidu to search for information? — Yes. It's one of ________ searching engines in China. A.the important B.more important C.the most important D.most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你经常使用百度搜索信息吗?——是的,它是中国最重要的搜索引擎之一。 考查形容词最高级。important重要的,是一个形容词;more important是比较级;most important是最高级。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的之一”。故选C。 51.—Why do many farmers sell their products online, Linda? —________ them more easily. You know the Internet helps a lot. A.To sell B.Selling C.Sell 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——琳达,为什么许多农民在网上销售他们的产品?——以便更容易地销售它们。你知道互联网很有帮助。 考查非谓语。空处表示目的,此处应用不定式作目的状语,故选A。 52.Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A.energetic B.caring C.humorous D.thoughtful 【答案】A 【详解】句意:尽管孙家栋已经七十多岁了,他仍然非常精力充沛,并成为中国探月工程的设计师。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;caring关心他人的;humorous幽默的;thoughtful体贴的、深思熟虑的。根据前文“already in his seventies”和“still”可知,此处强调他年事已高却依然充满活力,能承担探月工程的设计工作,因此“精力充沛”最符合语境。故选A。 53.We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _________ fit. A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“proper exercise and enough sleep…fit”可知,此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。 54.—Millie, I called you at seven this morning but no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ speaking English in the park. A.was practicing B.practiced C.have practiced 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——米莉,我今天早上七点钟给你打电话,但是没有人接。——对不起。我正在公园练习说英语。 考查时态。practice练习,根据“I called you at seven this morning but no one answered.”可知,此处表示今天早上七点钟我正在做的事,因此用过去进行时was/were+doing,故选A。 55.The teachers warn us ________ attention to our ________ while crossing the roads. A.paying; safe B.pay; safely C.to pay; safe D.to pay; safety 【答案】D 【详解】句意:老师们提醒我们过马路时要注意安全。 考查非谓语动词及名词辨析。paying支付,现在分词;safe安全的,形容词;pay支付,动词原形;safely安全地,副词;to pay支付,动词不定式;safety安全,名词。warn sb. to do sth.是固定结构,意为“提醒某人做某事”,第一空需用动词不定式,pay attention to关注,注意,为动词短语;第二空前有形容词性物主代词our,需接名词。故选D。 56.—I called you at 9:00 last night, but you didn’t pick up. —Sorry, I ________ at that time. What happened? A.listened to music B.was listening to music C.am listening to music D.listen to music 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我昨晚9点打电话给你,但你没接。 ——对不起,我那时在听音乐。发生了什么? 考查时态。根据上文“I called you at 9:00 last night”和下文“at that time”可知,此处表示在过去那个时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 57.Which of the following is a compound (复合的) word just like “railway”? A.unhappy B.headache C.careless D.building 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下列哪个是复合的词,就像“railway”一样? 考查构词法。unhappy不高兴的,是形容词happy加前缀un-变成的形容词,不是复合词;headache头痛,是head与ache放在一起构成的复合词;careless粗心的,是由care加上后缀-less变成的形容词,不是复合词;building建筑,是由build加上-ing构成的名词,不是复合词。故选B。 58.—How was your trip to the beach? —________. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time. A.It couldn’t be better B.It was exciting C.It couldn’t be worse D.That was true 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的海滩之旅怎么样?——情况再糟糕不过了。雨下个不停。我们不得不一直呆在酒店里。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过了;It was exciting这太令人兴奋了;It couldn’t be worse情况再糟糕不过了;That was true确实如此。根据“It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time.”可知,情况已经糟糕不过了。故选C。 59.Mingyue Mountain is one of ________ mountains in Yichun. Many people go mountain climbing there. A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意:明月山是宜春最受欢迎的山之一。许多人去那里爬山。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选D。 60.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ for my English exam. A.am studying B.study C.studied D.was studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——昨天这个时候你正在做什么?——我正在为我的英语考试学习。 考查时态。am studying现在进行时;study学习,动词;studied动词过去式/过去分词;was studying过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知,询问昨天这个时候你正在做什么,答语应为过去某个时刻正在做的事情,即我当时正在学习,时态为过去进行时,主语为I,谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构,studying为动词study的现在分词。故选D。 61.The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A.more careless; fewer B.more carefully; more C.more careless; more D.more carelessly; more 【答案】D 【详解】 句意:你学习越粗心,你犯的错误就会越多。 考查副词的用法、副词辨析和比较级。careless粗心的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;carelessly粗心地;fewer更少;more更多。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,就越……”;“study”是动词,应用副词修饰,排除AC;根据“The...you study, the...mistakes you will make”可知此处是说学习越粗心,犯的错误就越多。故选D。 62.—Anita, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?     —Sorry. I left my smart phone at home. I ________ my books outside. A.am carrying B.was carrying C.carried D.carries 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——安妮塔,你昨晚9点怎么不接我电话?——对不起。我把智能手机落在家里了。我在外面正拿着我的书。 考查时态。根据“why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?”可知,此处是表达过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其构成是was/were doing。故选B。 63.Lily ________ Li lei with his English at six last night. A.helps B.was helping C.is helping D.helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莉莉昨天晚上六点在帮助李雷学英语。 考查过去进行时。根据“at six last night”可知,这里要表达的是“昨天晚上六点正在做某事”,应使用过去进行时,即“was/were+doing”结构,句中主语为“Lily”,所以使用was。故选B。 64.—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.will watch 【答案】A 【详解】 句意:——你昨天为什么不来参加我们的聚会?——对不起。从晚上7点到晚上8点半,我在电视上看足球比赛,忘记了时间。 考查过去进行时。根据“I …a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time.”可知,此处指过去某个时间段内持续发生的动作,使用过去进行时。结构为was/were doing。故选A。 65.What is the sentence pattern of “I love English.”? A.S + V B.S + V + O C.S + V + P D.S + V +IO + DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意:“I love English.”的句型结构是什么? 考查句型结构划分。I love English.意思是“我喜欢英语”。I是主语;love是谓语动词;English宾语。所以是主谓宾结构。故选B。 66.There will be more hospitals ________ the needs of the increasing population. A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met 【答案】A 【详解】句意:将会有更多的医院来满足不断增长的人口的需要。 考查非谓语动词。to meet在句中作目的状语,故选A。 67.__________ come in, please. A.Will B.Do C.Won’t D.Did 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请进。 考查祈使句。祈使句中的主语you常被省略,根据该句没有主语,可知是祈使句。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形;否定句是在谓语动词前加don’t,祈使句前用助动词do来加强语气,故选B。 68.Martin is not as ________ as his father. He should learn from his father. A.more funnier and outgoing B.more funny and outgoing C.funnier and more outgoing D.funny and outgoing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:马丁不像他父亲那样风趣和外向。他应该向他父亲学习。 考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原级,funny and outgoing“风趣和外向的”符合语法,故选D。 69.Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy. A.too heavy to B.as heavy as C.so heavier as D.as heavier as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:吉米和蒂米都是50公斤,也就是说,吉米和蒂米一样重。 考查as…as…的用法。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”用于表示同级比较,所以选项C和D排除;“too…to”表示“太……而不能……”,根据“Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg.”可知,吉米和蒂米一样重,as heavy as意为“一样重”。故选B。 70.—Who’s ________ basketball player in China now? —It’s Sun Mingming. A.tall B.taller C.the tallest D.tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——现在中国最高的篮球运动员是谁?——孙明明。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Who’s…basketball player in China now?”可知,此处表示三者以上的比较,用“the+形容词最高级”,故选C。 71.I first met Dick six months ago. He ________ in a factory at that time. A.worked B.was working C.works D.is working 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我六个月前第一次见到迪克。当时他在一家工厂工作。 考查过去进行时。根据“I first met Dick six months ago.”可知六个月前杰克正在一家工厂上班,表示过去正在发生的事情应用过去进行时,且at that time表示那个时候,也是过去进行时常用的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语+was/were doing。故选B。 72.The picture is ________ beautiful than that one. A.very more B.much more C.many more D.more much 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这幅画比那幅画漂亮得多。 考查比较级的修饰词。比较级前可以用much来修饰,表示程度更深。选项A、C、D的搭配不符合语法规则。故选B。 73.—Many boy students think Maths is ________ English. —I agree. I’m weaker in English. A.much difficult than B.as difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——许多男生认为数学没有英语难。——我同意。我的英语较差。 考查比较级。much difficult than错误表达;as difficult as一样难;less difficult than没……难;more difficult than比……更难。根据“I agree. I’m weaker in English.”可知是认为数学没有英语难,故选C。 74.I find it useful to learn English.句子结构为 ________. A.主语+谓语 B.主语+谓语+宾语 C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我发现学英语很有用。 考查句子结构。句中I作主语;find作谓语;it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式结构to learn English;useful作宾语补足语。故选C。 75.Our country is becoming ________. A.beautiful and beautiful B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more beautiful and beautiful D.more and more beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。 考查比较级句型。“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more + 形容词原级”表示“越来越……”。beautiful 是多音节形容词,其“越来越……”的表达形式是“more and more beautiful”。故选D。 76.—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?     —Sorry, I ________a shower then. A.take B.was taking C.took D.is taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——为什么你昨晚没有接我的电话?——对不起,我那时正在洗澡。 考查时态辨析。根据“I …a shower then.”可知,那时我正在洗澡;表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”;主语为“I”,应用was,take的现在分词为taking。故选B。 77.—Which month has ________ days in a year? —February of course. A.the fewest B.the least C.less D.fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——哪个月在一年中天数最少?——当然是二月。 考查形容词等级。根据“...in a year”可知,此处是三者以上进行比较,应用形容词最高级,故排除C和D;根据“...days”可知,此处需用“few”的最高级“the fewest”来修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 78.She ________ the rubbish when it began to snow. A.throws B.is throwing C.will throw D.was throwing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她正在扔垃圾,这时开始下雪了。 考查时态。根据“when it began to snow”可知,句子描述过去的事情,句型为was/were doing sth...when...“正在做某事,这时……”。故选D。 79.—Why didn’t you answer the phone just now? —Oh, I ________ an exciting novel, so I didn’t notice it. A.am reading B.was reading C.read D.will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么不接电话?——噢,我那时正在看一本激动人心的小说,所以我没有注意到电话响了。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer the phone just now?”和“Oh, I...an exciting novel, so I didn’t notice it.”可知,因为正在看一本激动人心的小说,所以没有注意到电话响,也就没有接电话。此处应用过去进行时,谓语结构是was/were doing。故选B。 80.—Would you like to go climbing if it _______ fine this weekend? —I’d love to. But I have to stay at home _______ for the final exam. A.is; prepare B.is; to prepare C.will be; will prepare D.will be; prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意:—— 如果这个周末天气好的话,你想去爬山吗?—— 我想去。但我得待在家里准备期末考试。 考查条件状语从句时态和不定式作目的状语。if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则(主句表将来时,从句用一般现在时),此处“this weekend”对应的从句主语it是第三人称单数,故第一空填is;第二空表示“待在家里”的目的是“准备期末考试”,不定式“to prepare”可作目的状语。故选B。 81.She ________ a lot of noise with the pans and did not hear anything unusual. A.is making B.was making C.will make D.have made 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她拿着锅发出很大的响声,并没有听到任何异常的声音。 考查动词时态。由句中“and did not hear anything unusual”可知,此句是说她拿着锅发出很大的响声,应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,故选B。 82.—I called you this afternoon, but nobody answered the phone.   —Sorry, I ________ a movie at that time. A.watch B.am watching C.was watching D.have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我今天下午给你打电话了,但是没有人接。——不好意思,我那个时候正在看电影。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”和“at that time”可知,时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语为I,be动词用was。故选C。 83.— Dave, what were you doing when I called you at nine yesterday? — I didn’t hear the phone because I ________ TV at that time. A.is watching B.watched C.was watching D.watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——大卫,当我昨天晚上九点给你打电话时你在做什么?——我没有听到电话因为那个时间我正在看电视。 考查动词的时态。根据“at that time.”指的是“at nine yesterday”,所以此处用过去进行时态。过去进行时态结构为:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词形式,主语是第一人称,所以用was,故选C。 84.Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A.danger; dangerous B.dangerous; in danger C.in danger; dangerous D.dangerous; danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老虎是危险的动物,人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中,需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险,名词;dangerous危险的,形容词;in danger处于危险中,介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知,第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物,应用形容词dangerous作定语修饰animals;再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知,老虎们需要我们的帮助,则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”,应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 85.I have a lot of work to do, ________, my friend wants me to stay with him. A.because B.so C.however D.although 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我有很多工作要做,然而,我的朋友想让我和他待在一起。 考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;however然而;although尽管。根据空前“I have a lot of work to do”以及空后“my friend wants me to stay with him”可知,空格前后句为转折关系,所以C项正确。故选C。 86.I ________ at the lights when I saw the old woman fall off her bike. A.was waiting B.am waiting C.will wait D.wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当我看到那个老妇人从自行车上摔下来时,我正在等红绿灯。 考查动词时态。根据“when I saw the old woman fall off her bike.”可知,此处是指正在等红绿灯的时候;when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句常用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选A。 87.—It’s hot today, Mary. —You’re right. It will be even ________ tomorrow. We should wear T-shirts and shorts. A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——玛丽,今天很热。——你说得对。明天会更热。我们应该穿T恤和短裤。 考查比较级。由“even”可知,后面应用比较级形式,故选B。 88.—What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ at home. A.am watching TV B.was watching TV C.watched TV D.is watching TV 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——昨天晚上8点钟你在干什么?——我正在家里看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at eight o’clock last night?”可知,此处询问过去具体的某时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。故选B。 89.________ pull my cat’s tail. She’ll be angry. A.You don’t B.Don’t C.Can’t D.You should 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要拉扯我猫的尾巴。她会生气的。 考查祈使句。根据“She’ll be angry.”可知表示会生气,因此是不要拉尾巴,应用否定形式,可排除选项D,此处是否定的祈使句,省略主语you,以Don’t开头。故选B。 90.Which sentence structure is “S+V+DO+OC”? A.Sandy gave her cat some food. B.I found the story very interesting. C.The bird sings beautifully. D.The dish smells good. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的结构? 考查句子结构。Sandy gave her cat some food.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;I found the story very interesting.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”;The bird sings beautifully的句子结构是“主语+谓语+状语”;The dish smells good.的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。结合选项,故选B。 91.Scientists are doing a lot of research ________ the animals in danger. A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意:科学家们正在做大量的研究,以拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查非谓语动词。save“拯救”,动词;分析句子可知,此处使用动词不定式短语作目的状语,即科学家们正在做大量的研究,目的是拯救处于危险中的动物。故选C。 92.Sue, as well as her parents, ________ dinner at home yesterday when the telephone rang. A.was having B.were having C.had D.has had 【答案】A 【详解】句意:昨天当电话响时,Sue和她的爸爸妈妈正在家里吃晚餐。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,且根据“when the telephone rang”可知,电话响是一个瞬时动作,此时主句的动作“吃晚餐”正在进行,因此主句使用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+doing”,此外,主语Sue后面跟有“as well as”等短语,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语Sue保持一致,是第三人称单数,因此be动词用“was”。故选A。 93.Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A.more hardly; the hardest B.more harder; the most hardly C.harder; harder D.harder; the hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:露西比她哥哥学习更努力,但她不是班上最努力的学生。 考查形容词/副词比较级与最高级。hardly几乎不,副词;hard努力地,副词/努力的,形容词。第一空根据“Lucy works ... than her brother”可知,此处表示“更努力”,用副词hard比较级harder。第二空根据“but she is not ... student in her class”可知,此处用the+形容词最高级hardest。故选D。 94.—I asked him a question, but he didn’t answer. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A.thought B.think C.has thought D.was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我问了他一个问题,但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事。 考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句,从句“were asking”是过去进行时,主句是表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,故选D。 95.—Alice, I didn’t see you the whole morning. —I ________ the whole morning to prepare for the singing competition. A.practice B.will practice C.was practicing D.am practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,我一早上都没看到你。——我整个上午都在练习,为歌唱比赛做准备。 考查时态辨析。根据“Alice, I didn’t see you the whole morning.”可知此处表示整个上午一直在持续的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 96.— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? — Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A.besides; except B.except; besides C.except; except D.besides; besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你上大学的时候,除了英语之外还学过其他语言吗?——是的,我学了三门。但是除了几句零星的话之外,我全都忘光了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外还有,包含后面的对象;except除……之外,不包含后面的对象。第一空,根据“any other languages”可知,是包含英语在内,还学了其他语言,用besides符合语境。第二空,根据have forgotten all可知,是不包含a few words,用except符合语境。故选A。 97.________ swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous. A.Not B.Don’t C.Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要一个人在河里游泳,凯伦。太危险了。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知,此处是否定祈使句,构成是don’t+动词原形,故选B。 98.—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A.as long as, as good as B.as good as; as long as C.as well as; as good as D.as good as; as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们要不要向Sandy寻求帮助来解决这个问题?——是的。她的建议和你的建议一样有价值。 考查短语辨析。as well as除……之外还、连同;as good as和……一样好;as long as只要、和……一样长。根据 “Her advice,...yours,可知,此处表示“她的建议和你的建议”,需用as well as连接,as good as gold是固定表达,在此处意为 “十分可靠”,贴合“建议有价值、可信赖”的语义。故选C。 99.__________ an environment protection worker, I will protect nature from now on. A.Being B.Become C.To be D.Be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为了成为一名环境保护工作者,我将从现在开始保护自然。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,“我”从现在开始保护自然的目的是为了成为一名环境保护工作者,所以本题应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 100.—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A.the biggest city; any other B.the biggest cities; any other C.the biggest cities; the other D. the biggest city; the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,因此第一个空应填the biggest cities;在比较级中,any other指同一范围内的其他任何一个,the other指两者中的另一个,上海属于中国的一个城市,比较时应把它排除在外,所以它比中国其他任何城市都大,应用any other。故选B。 23 / 23乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训(江苏专用) (测试时间:60分钟; 每小题1分; 满分:100分) 内容提要 期末仿真(50题) 期末模拟(50题) 1.—Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? —It’s so ________ and I can’t see clearly. A.foggy B.sunny C.frosty D.cloudy 2.Yesterday was ________. We made a big snowman in the park and had great fun. A.foggy B.windy C.snowy D.sunny 3.If there is a big fire in your house, you should ________. A.get out to stay high to ground B.try to get something important first C.get out of the building as soon as possible D.cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel 4.Thanks ________ free education, lots of poor children in the mountains can go back to school. A.to B.from C.for 5.I didn’t know if ________ was around me. A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.nobody 6.—What is your best friend like? —________ A.He likes swimming. B.He is a teacher. C.He’s polite and has a round face. D.He is 14 years old. 7.—Is your brother as ________ as you? —No, he is even taller. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 8.I have ________ friends, so I always feel lonely. A.a few B.few C.little D.a little 9.—The film Nezha 2 is a great success! Have you watched it? —Not yet. But I will watch it ________ the weekend. A.in B.to C.at D.by 10.________ the teacher, I passed the exam easily. A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Because 11.—What’s the ________ between the two pictures? —One is black and white, and the other is colourful. A.difference B.value C.quality D.height 12.We should get ________ of the garbage properly to keep our city clean. A.rid B.prevent C.return D.harm 13.Parents’ actions have________ effect on their children. A.a B.an C.the D.many 14.My sister’s hair is longer than __________. A.me B.mine C.you D.her 15.—Do you know that three quarters of our teachers are women teachers? —Of course. Although they are strict about our studies, they are ________ to us. A.lucky B.happily C.politely D.friendly 16.________ listen to music in class. A.Isn’t B.Aren’t C.Don’t D.Not 17.—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. What happened, John? —Sorry, I ________ in the kitchen and it was too noisy. A.am cooking B.have cooked C.cooked D.was cooking 18.Taking the subway in Kunming is ________ than taking a taxi. A.cheaper B.cheap C.the cheaper D.cheaply 19.—I am so glad that you are safe now. —Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ________ the fire, I ran at once. A.give out B.put out C.clear out 20.—I want to invite you ________ my room, let’s buy some materials. —OK, I can’t wait ________ with you. A.decorate; go shopping B.to decorate; going shopping C.to decorate; to go shopping D.decorating; to go shopping 21.We must make sure the drinking water is clean. It is ________ our health. A.connected with B.excited about C.interested in D.covered with 22.During the big fire, firefighters had to __________ through every floor and room carefully. A.reduce B.spread C.search D.shut 23.Darren is only 12 years old, but he is ________ than his mother now. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 24.China saw a travel peak (高峰) during the May Day holiday, and it shows that our country will play a key role ________ the tourism industry all over the world. A.on B.among C.in D.as 25.—Yi Yangqianxi won the Best Actor award for his role as Liu Chunhe in Big World (《小小的我》)。 —Wow! I think he became one of ________ winners ever to receive the honor. A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.youngest 26.—We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow. —__________. A.Wish you good luck B.Thank you C.Sounds great D.Not really 27.The leader often tells him, “Discover the secrets of the world by ________!” A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 28.—Zhao Yuanren is a language master. Who taught ________ English? —Nobody! He learnt it by ________. A.his; him B.his; himself C.himself; himself D.him; himself 29.Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired. A.to have B.having C.have D.has 30.Lucy is ________ girl in our class, and everyone likes her. A.the most outgoing B.more outgoing C.outgoing 31.The sentence structure of “I saw some beautiful flowers.” is____________. A.S + V + IO + DO B.S + V + DO + OC C.S + V D.S + V + O 32.Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A.further B.farther C.the most furthest D.the farthest 33.I am taller than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. A.high B.highest C.higher D.height 34.The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________. A.S+V+ IO +DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P 35.—Tom, what’s your favourite sport? —Football. I think it’s ________ of all. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.the most boring 36.—What do you think of your new neighbor? —I don’t think he is so ________ as the old one. A.friendly B.more friendly C.the most friendly 37.—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A.if B.after C.though D.when 38.________ I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents. A.If B.So C.But D.Although 39.Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above? A.Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing. B.Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe. C.Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing. D.Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe. 40.This flower is ________ in the whole garden. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful 41.WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things easily ________ we don’t take any money. A.so B.because C.so that D.even if 42.AI technology makes it ________ for us to solve some difficult problems efficiently. A.possible B.separate C.impossible D.serious 43.The school provides free lunch ________ students. A.with B.for C.to D.from 44.—Keep quiet, Tim! I need ______ silence when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again. A.complete B.successful C.interesting D.safe 45.Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A.not open B.don’t open C.no open D.doesn’t open 46.Nowadays, learning has become a lot ________ than ever before, especially with the help of a number of online resources. A.easy B.easier C.easily D.easiest 47.—I heard you were feeling down, so I have brought my collection of funny movies. Let’s enjoy them! —That’s what I call friendship—you’re always trying to make me as ________ as possible! A.cheerful B.careful C.helpful D.useful 48.—Who do you think ________ the new monitor? —The girl ________ a ponytail. A.is; has B.be; have C.are; wearing D.is; with 49.People who eat a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A.more healthy; the ones B.more healthily; ones C.much more healthily; those D.much healthier; those 50.— Do you often use Baidu to search for information? — Yes. It's one of ________ searching engines in China. A.the important B.more important C.the most important D.most important 51.—Why do many farmers sell their products online, Linda? —________ them more easily. You know the Internet helps a lot. A.To sell B.Selling C.Sell 52.Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very ________ and became the designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A.energetic B.caring C.humorous D.thoughtful 53.We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _________ fit. A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.keeps 54.—Millie, I called you at seven this morning but no one answered. —Sorry. I ________ speaking English in the park. A.was practicing B.practiced C.have practiced 55.The teachers warn us ________ attention to our ________ while crossing the roads. A.paying; safe B.pay; safely C.to pay; safe D.to pay; safety 56.—I called you at 9:00 last night, but you didn’t pick up. —Sorry, I ________ at that time. What happened? A.listened to music B.was listening to music C.am listening to music D.listen to music 57.Which of the following is a compound (复合的) word just like “railway”? A.unhappy B.headache C.careless D.building 58.—How was your trip to the beach? —________. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time. A.It couldn’t be better B.It was exciting C.It couldn’t be worse D.That was true 59.Mingyue Mountain is one of ________ mountains in Yichun. Many people go mountain climbing there. A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular 60.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ for my English exam. A.am studying B.study C.studied D.was studying 61.The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A.more careless; fewer B.more carefully; more C.more careless; more D.more carelessly; more 62.—Anita, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?     —Sorry. I left my smart phone at home. I ________ my books outside. A.am carrying B.was carrying C.carried D.carries 63.Lily ________ Li lei with his English at six last night. A.helps B.was helping C.is helping D.helped 64.—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.will watch 65.What is the sentence pattern of “I love English.”? A.S + V B.S + V + O C.S + V + P D.S + V +IO + DO 66.There will be more hospitals ________ the needs of the increasing population. A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met 67.__________ come in, please. A.Will B.Do C.Won’t D.Did 68.Martin is not as ________ as his father. He should learn from his father. A.more funnier and outgoing B.more funny and outgoing C.funnier and more outgoing D.funny and outgoing 69.Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy. A.too heavy to B.as heavy as C.so heavier as D.as heavier as 70.—Who’s ________ basketball player in China now? —It’s Sun Mingming. A.tall B.taller C.the tallest D.tallest 71.I first met Dick six months ago. He ________ in a factory at that time. A.worked B.was working C.works D.is working 72.The picture is ________ beautiful than that one. A.very more B.much more C.many more D.more much 73.—Many boy students think Maths is ________ English. —I agree. I’m weaker in English. A.much difficult than B.as difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than 74.I find it useful to learn English.句子结构为 ________. A.主语+谓语 B.主语+谓语+宾语 C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 75.Our country is becoming ________. A.beautiful and beautiful B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.more beautiful and beautiful D.more and more beautiful 76.—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?     —Sorry, I ________a shower then. A.take B.was taking C.took D.is taking 77.—Which month has ________ days in a year? —February of course. A.the fewest B.the least C.less D.fewer 78.She ________ the rubbish when it began to snow. A.throws B.is throwing C.will throw D.was throwing 79.—Why didn’t you answer the phone just now? —Oh, I ________ an exciting novel, so I didn’t notice it. A.am reading B.was reading C.read D.will read 80.—Would you like to go climbing if it _______ fine this weekend? —I’d love to. But I have to stay at home _______ for the final exam. A.is; prepare B.is; to prepare C.will be; will prepare D.will be; prepare 81.She ________ a lot of noise with the pans and did not hear anything unusual. A.is making B.was making C.will make D.have made 82.—I called you this afternoon, but nobody answered the phone.   —Sorry, I ________ a movie at that time. A.watch B.am watching C.was watching D.have watched 83.— Dave, what were you doing when I called you at nine yesterday? — I didn’t hear the phone because I ________ TV at that time. A.is watching B.watched C.was watching D.watches 84.Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A.danger; dangerous B.dangerous; in danger C.in danger; dangerous D.dangerous; danger 85.I have a lot of work to do, ________, my friend wants me to stay with him. A.because B.so C.however D.although 86.I ________ at the lights when I saw the old woman fall off her bike. A.was waiting B.am waiting C.will wait D.wait 87.—It’s hot today, Mary. —You’re right. It will be even ________ tomorrow. We should wear T-shirts and shorts. A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 88.—What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ at home. A.am watching TV B.was watching TV C.watched TV D.is watching TV 89.________ pull my cat’s tail. She’ll be angry. A.You don’t B.Don’t C.Can’t D.You should 90.Which sentence structure is “S+V+DO+OC”? A.Sandy gave her cat some food. B.I found the story very interesting. C.The bird sings beautifully. D.The dish smells good. 91.Scientists are doing a lot of research ________ the animals in danger. A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved 92.Sue, as well as her parents, ________ dinner at home yesterday when the telephone rang. A.was having B.were having C.had D.has had 93.Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A.more hardly; the hardest B.more harder; the most hardly C.harder; harder D.harder; the hardest 94.—I asked him a question, but he didn’t answer. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A.thought B.think C.has thought D.was thinking 95.—Alice, I didn’t see you the whole morning. —I ________ the whole morning to prepare for the singing competition. A.practice B.will practice C.was practicing D.am practicing 96.— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? — Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A.besides; except B.except; besides C.except; except D.besides; besides 97.________ swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous. A.Not B.Don’t C.Doesn’t 98.—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A.as long as, as good as B.as good as; as long as C.as well as; as good as D.as good as; as well as 99.__________ an environment protection worker, I will protect nature from now on. A.Being B.Become C.To be D.Be 100.—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A.the biggest city; any other B.the biggest cities; any other C.the biggest cities; the other D. the biggest city; the others 9 / 10乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

期末考 单项选择(江苏专用)-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册仿真模拟 满分冲刺
1
期末考 单项选择(江苏专用)-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册仿真模拟 满分冲刺
2
期末考 单项选择(江苏专用)-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册仿真模拟 满分冲刺
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。