天津复兴中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

高一英语 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude toward the websites? A Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncertain. 2. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 3. How does the woman fight a cold? A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine. 4. When will the goods arrive? A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th. 5. What does the Manmean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”? A. The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C. Professor Smith can’t speak Greek. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on vacation. B. The woman doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 7. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 8. Why doesn’t the woman like the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn’t like the food. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When does this conversation take place? A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 10. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 11. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Which of the following is NOT a historical monument? A. Windsor Castle. B. The Tower of London. C. The National Gallery. 14. Which of the following film series was NOT produced by a British studio? A. Harry Potter. B. Star Wars. C. James Bond. 15 Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom? A. Rugby. B. Basketball. C. Badminton 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Tony, any plans tonight? — __________. I may do some washing and homework. A. With pleasure. B. Good idea. C. Nothing particular. D. You are right. 2. __________, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid- Autumn Festival. A. Eagerly B. Surprisingly C. Slightly D. Typically 3. The red-crowned crane is a (n) __________ of long life and good luck in Chinese literature. A. symbol B. occasion C. opinion D. custom 4. Eric received training in computer for one year, __________ he found a job in a big company. A. where B. after which C. when D. after that 5. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked __________ nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A. regardless of B. after all C. in memory of D. in harmony with 6. The movie is boring. By the time the movie ended, I______ asleep. A. have fallen B. have been fallen C. had fallen D. had been fallen 7. When the party was over, I ______ doing all the cleaning myself. A. picked up B. made up C. ended up D. turned up 8. —You look so tired. You__________late last night. —Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all. A. could sleep B. should have slept C. may sleep D. must have slept 9. Many foreigners enjoy their stay in China __________ there are some things they can’t get used to. A as if B. so that C. even if D. in case 10. He had to walk home with his wallet __________. A. stole B. stolen C. stealing D. being stolen 第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed____11____for half a month. Many people were____12____in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the____13____ ; nobody was killed from cold and____14____ . Gradually, the trapped people all went back home____15____. While fighting the snow, people____16____their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet. The couple hadn’t eaten anything for several days____17____the snow. They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves, but every house was____18____tightly. They got to a side of a balcony (阳台)where wind couldn’t reach. They jumped and flapped (拍打)their wings to____19____the attention of the people inside the house, who were_____20_____their own things. The wife’s body was_____21_____. She couldn’t move any longer. The husband came near and_____22_____her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings. The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to_____23_____his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. _____24_____ it, he found they were two embracing (拥抱) together. Thinking of the_____25_____the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears. He took them in for giving them some warmness they couldn’t feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay (干草) and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community. 11. A. beautifully B. directly C. gently D. continuously 12. A. forbidden B. rescued C. trapped D. covered 13. A. disaster B. war C. campaign D. disease 14. A. anger B. heat C. hunger D. poverty 15. A. sadly B. safely C. nervously D. curiously 16. A. treasured B. invited C. accepted D. forgot 17. A. because of B. in case of C. in spite of D. instead of 18. A. controlled B. fixed C. stretched D. closed 19. A. admit B. attract C. turn D. escape 20. A. busy...with B. born...with C. good for D. famous for 21. A. burnt B. watched C. frozen D. found 22. A. supplied B. wrapped C. folded D. sorted 23. A. buy B. send C. sell D. check 24. A. Feeding B. Leaving C. Touching D. Greeting 25. A. hardship B. childhood C. cooperation D. lesson 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Find Your Club, Find Your Joy Kayak Club Love being on the water? Join our Kayak Club to discover the joy of paddling (划船)! We provide all equipment and expert guidance. Improve your fitness and focus while exploring the waterways. No experience needed — just bring your interest! Perfect for beginners seeking adventure and relaxation. Join us and find your rhythm on the water! Debate Club Do you have strong opinions and wish to express them persuasively? Join our Debate Club! We meet every Wednesday after school in Room 301 to exchange ideas on various social and global affairs. Through friendly but demanding debates, you will build confidence to speak in public, learn to appreciate different viewpoints, and develop advanced critical thinking skills. Sign up and find your voice! Volunteer Club Calling all kind-hearted teens! Ready to turn your kindness into action! We organize community service activities every Saturday morning to make a difference together. Visit and chat with seniors at nursing homes, clean up our local parks, and help those in need. Join us to build connections, show kindness, grow social responsibility. Let’s create tangible (切实的) change in our community — one helping hand at a time. Creative Repair Club Don’t throw it out — give it a new look! Join us every Friday in Art Room 202 to learn sewing, mending and creative upcycling. It’s a fun, hands-on activity to fight waste, develop creativity, and express your unique style. By giving old items new life, you’ll not only improve practical skills but also contribute to a greener future. Be part of our green initiative — repair, create and inspire with us! 26. What is required for students to join the Kayak Club? A. Previous experience. B. Their own equipment. C. Interest and willingness. D. A fitness test. 27. Which club is for students who want to develop critical thinking skills? A. Kayak Club B. Debate Club C. Volunteer Club D. Creative Repair Club 28. What do the Volunteer Club and the Creative Repair Club have in common? A. Need special skills. B. Have a positive influence. C. Meet on weekends. D. Require physical work. 29. What does the underlined word “green initiative” probably mean? A. A plan to improve students’ artistic skills. B. A project to raise money by selling green products. C. An action taken to protect the environment. D. A new program to grow plants in the school. 30 What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the benefits of different school activities. B. To introduce various school clubs and attract new members. C. To explain the importance of after-school activities for students. D. To describe the weekly schedule of the school club events. B Originally from a town in Michigan, my grandmother welcomed me to stay with my grandparents each summer during my early years. I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond (关系) with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’d make beautiful quilts (被子) for each one. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would use while doing her needle work. A few years ago when grandma left this earth, I bid farewell (告别) to a loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much. On one particular birthday, when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow (枕头). It was small and hard. I moved it to the seam (接缝) that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Instead of thinking that it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing (缝) it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I had collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to show to me. What a precious (宝贵的) memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow! I made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was! 31. The author liked staying with her grandparents because __________. A. they often bought her some gifts B. she was curious about people and things there C. she could have tea parties and eat sandwiches D. she could learn to sew quilts 32. How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble? A. Surprised and joyful. B. Delighted but regretful. C. Guilty and sad. D. Joyful but lonely. 33. It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble __________. A. was the item the author had been trying to find B. was the most treasured thimble of grandma C. was very precious to the author D. was a birthday gift grandma had given the author 34. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to __________. A. explain how her grandmother influenced her interest in sewing and making quilts. B. describe her grandmother’s life stories and the history of their family. C. express her deep love for her grandmother and the precious memories they shared. D. show how a small town in Michigan differs from city life. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Little Pillow B. The Joy of Finding Something Lost C. Grandma’s Life Story D. Grandma’s Silver Thimble C We have long been aware that living near major roads can be harmful to people, mainly because of prolonged exposure to air pollution. However, road traffic noise is also a widespread problem in cities whose impact on children’s health remains poorly understood. A new study conducted at 38 schools in Barcelona suggests that traffic noise at schools has a harmful effect on the development of working memory and attention in primary school students. The study included 3760 children between 6 and 11 years of age. To assess the possible impact of traffic noise on their cognitive (认知的) development, the researchers focused on two abilities that develop rapidly during preadolescence (青春期前) and are essential for learning and school attainment: attention and working memory. The fieldwork for the study was carried out over a 12-month period in 2022 and 2023, during which the participants completed the cognitive tests four times. The aim of these tests was not only to assess their working memory and attention but also to study their evolution over time. Over the same period, noise measurements were taken in front of the 38 participating schools, as well as in the playgrounds and inside classrooms. In the analysis of outdoor noise levels of schools, higher average noise levels and greater fluctuation (波动) in noise levels were both associated with poorer student performance on all tests. Inside the classroom, greater fluctuation in noise levels was also associated with slower progress over the course of the year on all cognitive tests. However, children exposed to higher average classroom noise levels over the course of the year performed worse than students in quieter classrooms only on the attention test, but not on the working memory test. The researchers used the 2022 road traffic noise map of the city of Barcelona to estimate the average noise level at each participant’s home. In this case, however, no association was observed between residential noise and cognitive development. “This could be because noise exposure at schools is more harmful as it affects concentration and learning processes,” commented Maria Forester. “On the other hand, although noise measurements were taken at the schools, noise levels at the children’s homes were estimated using a noise map that may be less accurate and, in any case, only reflected outdoor noise. This, too, may have influenced the results.” 36. What problem does Paragraph 1 highlight? A. Negative effects of living in big cities. B. The obstacle to improving working memory and attention. C. The harm of air pollution to children’s health. D. Impacts of traffic noise on children. 37. The word “evolution” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________. A. progression B. transformation C. influence D. challenge 38. According to paragraph 4, what can we learn from the research on noise levels and student performance? A. Higher average outdoor noise levels only affect students’ attention test results. B. Greater indoor noise fluctuation has negative impacts on students’ cognitive progress. C. Higher average classroom noise levels influence students’ working memory. D. Lower outdoor noise fluctuation leads to poorer performance on all tests. 39. What is Maria Forester trying to explain in the last paragraph? A. The major research directions of future studies. B. The reasons for taking noise measurements at schools. C. The factors influencing the findings of research on residential noise. D. The effects of residential noise levels on children’s concentration. 40. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A. The Impact of Traffic Noise on Children’s Cognitive Development B. A Study Comparing Noise Levels in Schools and Residential Areas C. How Air Pollution and Noise Affect Students’ Learning Ability D. Barcelona’s Efforts to Reduce Traffic Noise in Urban Areas 第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题。每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many animals migrate at certain times of the year. One of the most wonderful ____41____ (migrate) is ____42____ of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, they manage to reach the places ____43____ they’ll spend the winter. Scientists have found out that the monarch butterflies are able to tell the time of day and use their eyes to measure the position of the sun, allowing them ____44____ (determine) the way to go. The solution ____45____ the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability ____46____ (come) at a time ____47____ it is in serious trouble. Its population ____48____ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. The main reason is that people are destroying the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals. ____49____ (Fortunate), people have been aware of the problem and are working together to protect monarch butterflies. The more we know about the monarch butterfly, the ____50____ (great) the chance it will survive. 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold; at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games. Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic (自闭的) , his parents were worried. In2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath underwater, which greatly boosted his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father’s endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly. 51. How long did it take Chen Xingrong to master breath control underwater? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What led to Chen Xingrong’s success in swimming competitions? (No more than 8words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What life skills has Chen Xingrong learned with his father’s efforts? (No. more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Chen Xingrong’s father? Please explain in your own words. (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李萍，你校英文报的 Health and Food 栏目正在征集以“Healthy Eating, Happy Life”为题的英语短文，请你投稿。内容包括： (1)健康饮食对身心发展的重要性。 (2)健康饮食的具体做法。（需包含均衡饮食、规律饮食两点，第三点自拟）； (3)发出健康饮食的倡议。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Eating, Happy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude toward the websites? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncertain. 2. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 3. How does the woman fight a cold? A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine. 4. When will the goods arrive? A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th. 5. What does the Manmean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”? A. The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C. Professor Smith can’t speak Greek. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on vacation. B. The woman doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 7. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days. 8. Why doesn’t the woman like the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn’t like the food. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When does this conversation take place? A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 10. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 11. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing reports. C. Listening to the radio. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. Which of the following is NOT a historical monument? A. Windsor Castle. B. The Tower of London. C. The National Gallery. 14. Which of the following film series was NOT produced by a British studio? A. Harry Potter. B. Star Wars. C. James Bond. 15. Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom? A. Rugby. B. Basketball. C. Badminton 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分) 第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题。每小题0.5分，满分5分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. migrations 42. that 43. where 44. to determine 45. to 46. comes 47. when 48. has crashed 49. Fortunately 50. greater 第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Six months. / It took him six months. 52. Increased. / Strengthened. 53. His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance. 54. Buying food and doing voluntary jobs. / Buying food, arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. 55. One Possible version: He is a responsible father. He taught his son swimming and helped him live independently. 第三部分：书面表达(满分15分) 【56题答案】 【答案】Healthy Eating, Happy Life As a saying goes, you are what you eat. Healthy eating is significant for our physical and mental well-being, for it not only builds up our bodies but also helps us stay focused in class and think clearly. How to eat healthily? First, we must have a balanced diet, choosing a variety of foods like fresh fruits, vegetables, grains and meat to get enough nutrients. Second, it is regular meals that matter most — we should never skip breakfast, and eat lunch and dinner on time every day. Besides, I suggest cutting down on sweet snacks and drinks, and drinking more water instead, because these sweet things can do harm to our teeth. Let’s start practicing healthy eating habits right now and become wise eaters. Only in this way can we keep healthy and live a happy life, making every day full of energy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $