精品解析：浙江丽水市2025-2026学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题

这是丽水市2025学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力。部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最加选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, I just ate here and left my coat on the chair. Did you happen to see IT? Um is IT this blue one? Hi, I just died here and left my coat on the chair. Did you happen to see IT? Um, is IT this blue one? Hair loss makes me feel anxious. I think I might have something to do with my unhealthy lifestyle, like an unbaLanced diet or poor sleep. I think that problem has a genetic element. Your father and mother have the same problem. Hair loss makes me feel anxious. I think I might have something to do with my unhealthy lifestyle, like an unbaLanced diet or poor sleep. I think that problem has a genetic element. Your father and mother have the same problem. Jason, have you finished your paper? We only have one day left. You got IT wrong. Linda, we have to hand in our papers by february twenty fourth. That is the day after tomorrow. Jason, have you finished your paper? We only have one day left. You got IT wrong, Linda. We have to hand in our papers by february twenty fourth. That is the day after tomorrow. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and attract some birds bamboo. but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and attract some birds bamboo. but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. We should go straight ahead. The store assistance sold me this map, and he said it's the latest one. No, the waiter at that restaurant told me to take the small path on the left. It's the shortest way to sweet water town. We should go straight ahead. The store assistant sold me this map and he said, it's the latest one. No, the waiter at that restaurant told me to take the small path on the left is the shortest way to sweet water town. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Billy, I heard that you got admitted to the university of edinburgh. Oh, no. I received offers from king's college london and the university of bristol. And I chose for m. that's a very good university to congratulations. Thanks, mary. So what are you going to study there? Economics, as your parents have always wished for you. They did want me to study economics since i'm good at math, but when they learned that i'm really into architecture, they decided to let me create . my own path. He's surely have got good parents. barely. I heard that you got admitted to the university of edinburgh. Oh, no. I received offers from king's college london and the university of bristol. And I chose former. That's a very good university to congratulations. Thanks, mary. So what are you going to study there? Economics, as your parents have always wished for you. They did want me to study economics since i'm good at math, but when they learned that i'm really into architecture, they decided to let me create my own path. You surely have got good parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Miss, do you need any help? I want to get fit, but exercise doesn't seem to help. What kind of exercise have you done before . I jogging now and then? But I was so boring, so I changed to weight lifting. But IT was so demanding, and I was afraid of getting entered, so I went by riding. Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. The key is sticking to a routine. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest so you can keep coming back. Miss, do you need any help? I want to get fit, but exercise doesn't seem to help. What kind of exercise have you done before? I did jogging now and then, but I was so boring. So I changed to weight lifting, but I was so demanding, and I was afraid of getting entered, so I went . by riding. Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. The key is sticking to a routine. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest so you can keep coming back. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Kevin, let's go to the beach. The beach. I'm too lazy to go there. Why don't we go somewhere else? Bet there is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. There is a lot of plastic ways to be collected . to what for? It's a government's responsibility. We have followed the rules of waste sorting. I think that's enough. That's great. But why don't we do more to help protect our environment? Plastic can pollute the ocean and in turn harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn't you hear about that? Sea animals often mistake plastic waste for food. Oh, yes, I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic waste we collect? We will take all of the plastic to a company that . can recycle IT. I see. Kevin. Let's go to the beach. The beach. I'm too lazy to go there. Why don't we go somewhere else? There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. There is a lot of plastic ways to be collected to what for? It's a government's responsibility. We have followed the rules of waste sorting. I think that's enough. That's great. But why don't we do more to help protect our environment? Plastic can polo the ocean and in turn harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn't you hear about that? Sea animals often mistake plastic waste for food. Oh, yes, I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic waste we collect? We will take all of the plastic to a company that . can recycle, IT. see. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Gina, look out of the window. The sun is hidden by the clouds. IT might be rainy later. Oh, i'm not sure. Perhaps the sun will come out this afternoon. I hope so. I need to go shopping to prepare for this . sunday's party party for your birthday. Oh, I had planned to invite you in person, but I forgot about IT. Well, it's been a month since my wife and I moved here, but we still don't know the other neighbor's well, except you. So we want to have a party to improve nebbi relations. Would you like to come? Of course. Who else is going to the party? Well, a number of people haven't told me yet, but mr. James and mrs. Garcia said yes to me. Did you invite mr. White, who lives upstairs? yes. But unfortunately, he needs to work extra hours on that day. What are he? He is very good at performing magic tricks to live in up the atmosphere. At parities. I can jess up the t by playing the guitar. great. I can sing while you play the guitar. I'm sure it'll be lots of fun anyway if you need any help, please let . me know. Okay, thanks, gina. Look out of the window. The sun is hidden by the clouds. IT might be rainy later. Oh, i'm not sure perhaps the sun will come out this afternoon. I hope so. I need to go shopping to prepare for this sunday's party. party for your birthday. Oh. I had planned to invite you in person, but I forgot about IT. Well, it's been a month since my wife and I moved here, but we still don't know the other neighbour's well, except you. So we want to have a party to improve neighbor relations. Would you like to come? Of course. Who else is going to the party? Well. a number of people haven't told me yet, but mr. James and mr. Garcia said yes to me. Did you invite mister White who lives up upstairs? yes. But unfortunately, he needs to work extra hours on that day. What are he? He is very good at performing magic tricks to live in of the atmosphere at parities. I can guess up the party by playing the guitar. great. I can sing while you play the guitar. I'm sure it'll be lots of fun anyway. If you need any help, please let me know. OK, thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I'm bill Smith from riverside travel agency. I'm so happy to be with you on lead city radio today. I'm going to talk about the biggest island, the so called last White spot on earth, Greenland. Our agency runs two tours per season to Greenland. Each tour lasts a week, and we offer an extraordinary experience in this magical land. To begin with, the beautiful arctic scenery is almost endless. And with a total population of only fifty five thousand, you are truly on your own. As soon as you leave one of the small towns, humans are the exception in this place. The mountains, valleys, rivers and huge ice camps are practically untouched. However, what attracts tourists most is undoubted wae watching. Greenland's whale watching can be enjoyed even from the street. If you sail along the coast on our passengers ship, the captain will often announce when wales are close. So if you're looking for an unforgettable adventure, contact us to book your tour to Greenland today. Good morning. I'm bill Smith from riverside travel agency. I'm so happy to be with you on lead city radio today. I'm going to talk about the biggest island, this so called last White spot on earth, Greenland. Our agency runs two tours per season to Greenland. Each tour lasts a week, and we offer an extraordinary experience in this magical land. To begin with, the beautiful arctic scenery is almost endless, and with a total population only fifty five thousand, you are truly on your own as soon as you leave one of the small towns. Humans are the exception in this place. The mountains, valleys, rivers and huge ice camps are practically untouched. However, what attracts tourists most is undoubted wae watching. Greenland's whale watching can be enjoyed even from the street. If you sail along the coast on a passenger ship, the captain will often announce when whales are close. So if you are looking for an unforgettable adventure, contact us to book your tool to Greenland today. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 丽水市2025学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。 第I卷 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To reserve a table. B. To look for his clothes. C. To change his seat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I just ate here and left my coat on the chair. Did you happen to see it? W: Ah, is it this blue one? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes the man suffer from hair loss in the woman’s view? A. His diet. B. His genes. C. His poor sleep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hair loss makes me feel anxious. I think it might have something to do with my unhealthy lifestyle, like an unbalanced diet or poor sleep. W: I think that problem has a genetic element. Your father and mother have the same problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. On February 22nd. B. On February 23rd. C. On February 24th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, have you finished your paper? We only have one day left. M: You got it wrong, Linda. We have to hand in our papers by February 24th, that is, the day after tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s main concern about planting bamboo? A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It will attract too many birds. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we should plant something tall and fast-growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice — it creates a natural screen and attracts some birds. W: Bamboo? But I heard it spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers arguing about? A. Where to eat. B. What to buy. C. Which way to go. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We should go straight ahead. The store assistant sold me this map, and she said it’s the latest one. W: No, the waiter at that restaurant told me to take the small path on the left. It’s the shortest way to Sweetwater Town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which university will Billy go to? A. The University of Edinburgh. B. King’s College London. C. The University of Bristol. 7. What will Billy major in? A. Economics. B. Math. C. Architecture. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Billy, I heard that you got admitted to the University of Edinburgh. M: Oh, no. I received offers from King’s College London and the University of Bristol, and I chose the former. W: That’s a very good university, too. Congratulations! M: Thanks, Mary. W: So, what are you going to study there? Economics as your parents have always wished for you? M: They did want me to study economics since I’m good at math, but when they learned that I’m really into architecture, they decided to let me create my own path. W: You surely have got good parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a hospital. 9. What sport did the woman last try? A. Jogging. B. Weightlifting. C. Bike riding. 10. What does a man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, do you need any help? W: I want to get fit, but exercise doesn’t seem to help. M: What kind of exercise have you done before? W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding. And I was afraid of getting injured. So, I went bike riding. M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. The key is sticking to a routine. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day, or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest, so you can keep coming back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Betty invite Kevin to the beach? A. To relax. B. To see a well. C. To collect plastic. 12. Who will deal with the collected garbage? A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company. 13. What is Betty like? A. Lazy. B. Responsible. C. Hardworking. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, let’s go to the beach. M: The beach? I’m too lazy to go there. Why don’t we go somewhere else, Betty? W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. There is a lot of plastic waste to be collected, too. M: What for? It’s the government’s responsibility. We have followed the rules of waste sorting. I think that’s enough. W: That’s great. But why don’t we do more to help protect our environment? Plastic can pollute the ocean and, in turn, harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn’t you hear about that sea animals often mistake plastic waste for food? M: Oh, yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic waste we collect? W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it. M: I see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 15. Why will the man hold a party this Sunday? A. To celebrate his move. B. To celebrate his birthday. C. To get to know his neighbors. 16. Who won’t come to the party? A. Mr. White. B. Mr. James. C. Mrs. Garcia. 17. What will the woman do at the party? A. Do magic tricks. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing songs. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, look out of the window. The sun is hidden by the clouds. It might be rainy later. W: Oh, I’m not sure. Perhaps the sun will come out this afternoon. M: I hope so. I need to go shopping to prepare for this Sunday’s party. W: Party? For your birthday? M: Oh, I had planned to invite you in person, but I forgot about it. Well, it’s been a month since my wife and I moved here, but we still don’t know the other neighbors well except you. So we want to have a party to improve neighborly relations. Would you like to come? W: Of course. Who else is going to the party? M: Well, a number of people haven’t told me yet. But Mr. James and Mrs. Garcia said yes to me. W: Did you invite Mr. White, who lives upstairs? M: Yes. But unfortunately, he needs to work extra hours on that day. W: What a pity! He is very good at performing magic tricks to liven up the atmosphere at parties. M: I can jazz up the party by playing the guitar. W: Great! I can sing while you play the guitar. I’m sure it’ll be lots of fun. Anyway, if you need any help, please let me know. M: OK. Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Showing tourists around. B. Attending a radio show. C. Making an announcement. 19. How many tours does the agency run to Greenland per season? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What attracts tourists most in Greenland? A. Beautiful small towns. B. Untouched natural scenery. C. Wonderful whale watching. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I’m Bill Smith from Riverside Travel Agency. I’m so happy to be with you on Leeds City Radio. Today, I’m going to talk about the biggest island, the so-called “last white spot” on Earth: Greenland. Our agency runs two tours per season to Greenland. Each tour lasts a week, and we offer an extraordinary experience in this magical land. To begin with, the beautiful Arctic scenery is almost endless, and with a total population of only 55,000, you are truly on your own as soon as you leave one of the small towns. Humans are the exception in this place. The mountains, valleys, rivers, and huge ice caps are practically untouched. However, what attracts tourists most is undoubtedly whale watching. Greenland’s whale watching can be enjoyed even from the street. If you sail along the coast on a passenger ship, the captain will often announce when whales are close. So, if you’re looking for an unforgettable adventure, contact us to book your tour to Greenland today! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Sky Bistro is a highly recommended restaurant that attracts growing numbers of visitors. Here, fresh local food meets a unique dining experience high above the clouds. Dine Above the Clouds Standing high on Sulphur Mountain at 2,281 meters, Sky Bistro offers breathtaking views of six mountain ranges. Access is only possible via an 8-minute gondola ride (缆车), with tickets available for purchase both online and on-site. Lifted from the valley floor into a world of natural wonders, you can experience its beauty and flavor in person. Top 5 Chef Picks The menu highlights regional flavors with a unique style Here are the must-try dishes: Dish Description Rating Maple-Glazed Pork Chop 48-hour brined, locally sourced ★★★★★ B. C. Farm Chicken Pot Pie Classic comfort dish with flaky crust ★★★★ Buttermilk Fried Chicken Crispy, tender, with honey glaze ★★★★ Corn & Basil Ravioli Vegetarian, saffron cream sauce ★★★★ Smoked Old Fashioned Cocktail torched at your table ★★★ Plan Your Visit The best time to visit is from June to September for clear skies. Reservations are essential and can be made online. Main courses range from $30-$60 CAD. Off-season benefits include combined tickets with ski passes in winter, and fewer crowds. For comfort and safety, we advise coming prepared like a hiker — starting with a good pair of supportive shoes. Come and enjoy a meal that is as great as the view. Reserve your table today at www.BanffGondola.com/dine. For special requests, please email us at Skybistro@gmail.com. 21. What is the biggest attraction of Sky Bistro? A A gondola journey. B. A taste of culture. C. A dinner in the sky. D. A nature adventure. 22. Which dish is the chef’s top pick? A. Maple-Glazed Pork Chop. B. Corn & Basil Ravioli. C. Buttermilk Fried Chicken. D. B.C. Farm Chicken Pot Pie. 23. What must visitors do before going to Sky Bistro? A. Email the restaurant. B. Make a reservation. C. Wear supportive shoes. D. Book gondola tickets. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于加拿大落基山脉的Sky Bistro餐厅的高空用餐体验、招牌菜品、游览建议及预订信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Here, fresh local food meets a unique dining experience high above the clouds.(在这里，新鲜的当地食物与云端之上的独特用餐体验完美结合。)” 可知，Sky Bistro最大的特色是高空用餐，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文表格中“Maple-Glazed Pork Chop(枫糖烤猪排)” 对应的评分为★★★★★，是所有菜品中最高的，可知它是厨师首选推荐菜，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Plan Your Visit部分“Reservations are essential and can be made online.(预订是必需的，可在线预订。)” 可知，游客前往餐厅前必须进行预订，故选B。 B Shubham Jaglan, an 11-year-old boy from Israna village, was the son of a milkman. While most children at his age were passionate about crickets (板球), he put his entire being into that one thing that had changed the course of his life — golf. The boy’s journey started from the fields of Israna when he was just six. He first saw a golf club when his grandfather took him to an academy in their village. To learn the game, Shubham practised bunker shots (沙坑击球). Besides, his father, Jagpal, a milkman, filled up a big bowl for feeding the cows with sand and placed it in the courtyard for him. At home, Shubham spent hours watching YouTube videos of Tiger Woods, his hero. On the weekends Jagpal used to drive Shubham to Karnal — about 45 km away — to let him play golf all day. However, Shubham faced challenges. Two weeks into his lessons, a small boy next to him took a wild swing and hit him on the head with a golf club. He was rushed to the hospital, sewn up and sent home. Yet he returned to practice the very next day. When he first moved to Delhi for training, Shubham neither spoke nor understood anything other than Haryanvi— his mother tongue. Almost a year passed, yet he remained out of school. Despite this, not once did he consider quitting. Support came from Nonita Lall Qureshi, his coach, and the Golf Foundation. The foundation helped his family move to Delhi and sponsored his training and his foreign trips. It also spoke to the Delhi Golf Club, which agreed to let him play and gave money help. Additionally, the foundation secured a place for him at a school, free of cost. Bolstered, Shubham started in the fourth grade almost immediately and adapted fast. For the past four years, Shubham has been making a mark in the international circuit. He had played every major junior tournament in the US, Europe, and Asia. This year, he won the Junior World Golf Championships. “Shubham’s focus at every tournament was to give his best, and that’s what made him Shubham Jaglan.” Qureshi, his coach, noted. 24. Why did Shubham’s father prepare a sand-filled bowl for him? A. To feed the cows easily. B. To help him play golf. C. To practice like his hero. D. To watch videos better. 25. What can be inferred about Shubham in paragraph 3? A. He is sport-gifted. B. He is open-minded. C. He is warm-hearted. D. He is strong-willed. 26. What does the underlined word “Bolstered” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Honored. B. Amazed. C. Supported. D. Impressed. 27. What can we learn from Shubham’s golfing experience? A. No pains, no gains. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Great minds think alike. D. It’s never too late to learn. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁男孩Shubham克服困难坚持高尔夫训练并取得成就的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Besides, his father, Jagpal, a milkman, filled up a big bowl for feeding the cows with sand and placed it in the courtyard for him.(此外，他的父亲Jagpal是一名送奶工，他用一个喂牛的大碗装满沙子，放在院子里供他使用)”以及“On the weekends Jagpal used to drive Shubham to Karnal — about 45 km away — to let him play golf all day.(周末，Jagpal经常开车送Shubham去大约45公里外的Karnal，让他一整天都打高尔夫球)”可知，Shubham的父亲为他准备了一个装满沙子的碗是为了帮助他打高尔夫球。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“However, Shubham faced challenges. Two weeks into his lessons, a small boy next to him took a wild swing and hit him on the head with a golf club. He was rushed to the hospital, sewn up and sent home. Yet he returned to practice the very next day.(然而，Shubham面临着挑战。上课两周后，他旁边的一个小男孩猛地挥杆，用高尔夫球杆击中了他的头部。他被紧急送往医院，缝合后送回家。然而，第二天他就回来继续练习了)”以及“When he first moved to Delhi for training, Shubham neither spoke nor understood anything other than Haryanvi — his mother tongue. Almost a year passed, yet he remained out of school. Despite this, not once did he consider quitting.(当他第一次搬到德里接受训练时，Shubham除了他的母语哈里亚纳语外，什么都不会说，也听不懂。将近一年过去了，他仍然没有上学。尽管如此，他从未想过放弃)”可推知，虽然遇到了很多的困难，但Shubham意志坚强，始终不放弃。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据划线词上文“The foundation helped his family move to Delhi and sponsored his training and his foreign trips. It also spoke to the Delhi Golf Club, which agreed to let him play and gave money help. Additionally, the foundation secured a place for him at a school, free of cost.(该基金会帮助他的家人搬到德里，并赞助他的训练和出国旅行。基金会还与德里高尔夫俱乐部进行了沟通，该俱乐部同意让他打球并提供资金帮助。此外，基金会还为他免费在一所学校争取到了一个名额)”以及后文“Shubham started in the fourth grade almost immediately and adapted fast.(Shubham几乎一上四年级就适应得很快)”可知，基金会帮助Shubham免费争取到了一个名额，所以他得到了支持，很快就开始上四年级，而且适应得很快。故划线词意思是“支持”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章主要讲述了11岁的男孩Shubham Jaglan来自Israna村，是一名送奶工的儿子。当同龄的孩子都对蟋蟀充满热情时，他却全身心地投入到改变他人生轨迹的高尔夫运动中。文章介绍了他的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可推知，我们能从Shubham的高尔夫经历中学到“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理。故选A。 C When a famous political figure gives a noted speech in your town square, is it a historic event or a historical event — or perhaps both? When you’re considering historic vs. historical, are the meanings the same? The difference between historic and historical can be subtle, and English presents us with such subtly confusing issues like words or phrases that sound similar but are not the same, such as flush out vs. flesh out, home in vs. honey in and loose vs. lose. And what about words with similar meanings, such as compliment vs. complement? It can seem like a lot to remember, but if you take things step by step and keep some basic tips in mind, you’ll confidently make those word choices — with historic vs. historical and other language issues too. What does historic mean? Is historic a word you’re using wrong? Over its centuries of use, historic has come to describe something of social or political importance that happened in the past, such as the political speech we mentioned above, or the Gettysburg Address. Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech is understood as a historic address. What does historical mean? Unlike historic, historical does not imply something of particular importance. It simply means that something is relating to history. Historical would be the choice, for example, to describe an organization devoted to an aspect of history, such as the New York Historical Society, which offers a museum and a library. The biography of Abraham Lincoln offered an interesting historical perspective. When considering historic vs. historical, try word association. Remember that historic is usually used to describe specific events; and both historic and specific end in-ic. Meanwhile, historical is used more generally to talk about things related to history; and historical and general both end in-al. See? Not so hard, and definitely not one of the more confusing grammar rules. 28. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 2? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 29. Which of the following pairs of words has the similar meanings? A. Flush out vs. flesh out. B. Loose vs. lose. C. Compliment vs. complement. D. Home in vs. honey in. 30. What is the difference between “historic” and “historical” according to the text? A. “Historic” describes events while “historic” describes objects. B “Historic” means important while “historical” relates to the past. C. “Historic” is for recent events and “historical” is for ancient ones. D. “Historic” is for true stories and “historical” is for personal views. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the history of “historic” and “historical”. B. To explain the right usage of “historic” and “historical”. C. To argue the grammar focus of “historic” and “historical”. D. To prove the importance of “historic” and “historical”. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“historic”和“historical”两个易混淆单词的区别、含义及用法，并给出记忆技巧，帮助读者正确使用这两个词。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When a famous political figure gives a noted speech in your town square, is it a historic event or a historical event — or perhaps both? When you’re considering historic vs. historical, are the meanings the same?(当一位著名政治人物在你所在城镇的广场上发表一场著名演讲时，这是一场historic事件还是historical事件 —— 或者两者皆是？当你在区分historic和historical时，它们的意思是一样的吗？)”并结合第二段对包括“historic”和“historical”等易混单词的介绍可知，文章通过提问的方式引出第二段的话题。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And what about words with similar meanings, such as compliment vs. complement?(那么含义相似的单词呢，比如compliment和complement？)”可知，compliment和complement是一对含义相似的单词。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over its centuries of use, historic has come to describe something of social or political importance that happened in the past(经过几个世纪的使用，“historic”已经用来描述过去发生的具有社会或政治重要性的事物)”以及第四段中的“Unlike historic, historical does not imply something of particular importance. It simply means that something is relating to history.(与“historic”不同，“historical”并不意味着某事物具有特殊重要性。它仅仅表示某事物与历史有关)”可知，historic强调“具有重要性”，historical强调“与历史相关”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，第一段通过提问引出“historic”和“historical”的区别这一话题；第二段列举其他易混淆单词，说明英语中存在此类易混淆问题；第三、四段分别解释了“historic”和“historical”的含义及用法，并举例说明；第五段给出记忆两个单词用法的技巧。结合全文核心内容，尤其是最后一段“When considering historic vs. historical, try word association. Remember that historic is usually used to describe specific events; and both historic and specific end in-ic. Meanwhile, historical is used more generally to talk about things related to history; and historical and general both end in-al.(在区historic和historical时，可以尝试联想记忆法。记住：historic通常用来描述具体的重大事件，而且historic和 specific（具体的）都以-ic结尾。与此同时，historical更泛指与历史相关的事物，而且historical和 general（笼统的、一般的）都以 -al 结尾)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释“historic”和“historical”的正确用法，帮助读者区分并正确使用这两个词。故选B项。 D My mother’s name is the color of milk. Playing a guitar makes me see warm yellow. The sound is flat, hard and smooth. And Monday is pink. These feelings are always the same, and always present. This is synaesthesia. Synaesthesia is a brain connection that causes about 4.4% of people to experience the world as a mix of feelings. For example, words can create taste, sequences of numbers may be seen in the mind as a special pattern, or the feel of textures might bring out emotions. Synaesthesia is not considered to be a brain disorder but it is described as a different way of seeing the world and generally thought to be helpful. Julia Simner is director of the multisense synaesthesia research lab at the University of Sussex. Her study found that children with synaesthesia were better in several skills than those without. “Specifically, they were significantly better in receptive vocabulary (how many words they could understand), productive vocabulary (how many words they knew how to say), short term memory store, attention to detail and creativity,” Simner says. However, psychologist Lucie Bouvet points out that synaesthesia can sometimes make communication harder, and its potential to enhance learning is still debated. Regardless of its direct benefits, studying synaesthesia helps us understand the cognitive (认知) processes behind language and perception. “Synaesthesia is fascinating on its own,” Bouvet adds, “but it’s now seen as part of a broader cognitive profile. Understanding this profile is important to fully get to know how synaesthesia works.” For me, having synaesthesia makes life more joyful. Listening to music feels like being wrapped in a cozy blanket. When I read, the words don’t just lie on the page — they seem to float and dance around me, making the story feel real. And when people speak, their words seem to paint the air with color. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The causes of synaesthesia. B. The function of synaesthesia. C. The influence of synaesthesia. D. The definition of synaesthesia. 33. What did Julia Simner’s study find about children with synaesthesia? A. They have a stronger memory. B. They deal with details faster. C. They master more advanced words. D. They are much more creative. 34. What is the author’s attitude to synaesthesia? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Appreciative. D. Critical. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Synaesthesia: a unique way to see the world B. Synaesthesia: a special kind of brain disorder C. Synaesthesia: a new source of human creativity D. Synaesthesia: a mixed feeling of various emotions 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍联觉是一种特殊的感知现象，有人会将感官体验混合。研究发现其可能提升能力，也存在争议。作者自身拥有联觉，认为它让生活更加美好有趣。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Synaesthesia is a brain connection that causes about 4.4% of people to experience the world as a mix of feelings. For example, words can create taste, sequences of numbers may be seen in the mind as a special pattern, or the feel of textures might bring out emotions. Synaesthesia is not considered to be a brain disorder but it is described as a different way of seeing the world and generally thought to be helpful.(联觉是一种大脑间的相互连接现象，它使得约 4.4%的人能够将世界体验为一种混合的感觉。例如，文字可以产生味觉，数字序列在脑海中可能会以一种特殊的模式呈现，或者触感可能会引发情感。联觉并不被视为一种大脑疾病，而是被描述为一种看待世界的不同方式，并且通常被认为是有益的)”可知，第二段主要讲了联觉的定义。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Specifically, they were significantly better in receptive vocabulary (how many words they could understand), productive vocabulary (how many words they knew how to say), short term memory store, attention to detail and creativity(具体而言，他们在接受性词汇（即他们能够理解的词汇数量）、产出性词汇（即他们知道如何表达的词汇数量）、短期记忆存储、对细节的关注以及创造力方面表现得都要出色得多)”可知，朱莉娅·西默纳的研究发现具有联觉现象的儿童更具创造力。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For me, having synaesthesia makes life more joyful.(对我来说，拥有联觉现象让生活变得更加快乐)”可知，作者对联觉的态度是很欣赏。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Synaesthesia is a brain connection that causes about 4.4% of people to experience the world as a mix of feelings.(联觉是一种大脑间的相互连接现象，它使得约4.4%的人能够将外界事物以一种融合了多种感觉的形式来感知)”结合文章介绍联觉是一种特殊的感知现象，有人会将感官体验混合。研究发现其可能提升能力，也存在争议。作者自身拥有联觉，认为它让生活更加美好有趣。故A选项“联觉：一种独特的看待世界的方式”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Along with Friends Movies and TV shows make friendships seem effortless with little conflict, but real-life friendships require effort and can be complicated. ____36____ Be positive. Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend. ____37____ And balance emotional chats with cheerful topics (books, games, funny stories) to improve friendships and moods. Lean on friends when in trouble — no need to be always positive. Show sincerity. ____38____ Whether you’re getting to know each other or are being asked for your feedback, being honest and authentic with your friends will strengthen your bond with them. It’s a lot easier to get along with friends if you’re comfortable sharing your real thoughts and personality. ____39____ Our friends want to feel cared about. It’s natural to talk only about yourself when unsure what to say, but this might annoy them. Making an effort to learn about their lives shows your care and strengthens your bond. Ask open-ended questions about their lives and interests — this helps a lot! Make time for each other. Spending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether it’s for a few minutes or for several hours. Schedule fun activities with your friends, or just find time to talk for a while. You don’t need to have big outings; it can be something as simple as catching up while getting food in the canteen. ____40____ Real friendships aren’t the effortless ones on screen — they grow when you bring positivity, sincerity, curiosity, and time. Nurture these, and your bonds will stay strong through the years. A. Talk more about personal life. B. Show interest in your friends. C. Or it can be sending them a link they might like. D. Fortunately, a few tips can make all the difference. E. Sharing your worries often helps friends feel trusted. F. Yet constant complaints or hopeless talks tire friends. G. Your friends don’t need you to be someone you’re not. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出友谊需用心经营，介绍了保持积极、真诚相待、关心朋友、彼此花时间四种交友技巧。 【36题详解】 由上文“Movies and TV shows make friendships seem effortless with little conflict, but real-life friendships require effort and can be complicated.(电影和电视剧往往将友谊描绘得毫无波折、毫无冲突，让人觉得建立友谊是轻而易举的事情，但现实中的友谊需要用心经营，且可能错综复杂。)”和后文的具体建议可知，空格处需承上启下，引出经营友谊的方法，衔接现实友谊的复杂性与后文的具体建议。D项“Fortunately, a few tips can make all the difference.(幸运的是，几个小技巧就能带来大改变。)”符合语境，该句以“幸运的是”转折，自然引出后文的交友技巧，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend.(关注积极的一面会让你成为更好的朋友。)”和下文“And balance emotional chats with cheerful topics (books, games, funny stories) to improve friendships and moods.(要平衡情感交流和轻松话题（书籍、游戏、趣事），让友谊和心情更美好。)”可知，空格处需指出消极抱怨的弊端，与前文的积极态度形成对比，衔接后文的建议。F项“Yet constant complaints or hopeless talks tire friends.(然而，无休止的抱怨或绝望的交谈会让朋友感到疲惫。)”符合语境，“Yet”表转折，承接前文的积极建议，点出消极做法的问题，为后文的“平衡交流”做铺垫，逻辑清晰。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由本段主题“Show sincerity.(展现真诚。)”和下文“Whether you’re getting to know each other or are being asked for your feedback, being honest and authentic with your friends will strengthen your bond with them.(无论初识还是朋友征求意见，真诚相待都能加深彼此的关系。)”可知，空格处需阐释“真诚”的内涵，即做真实的自己。G项“Your friends don’t need you to be someone you’re not.(你的朋友不需要你伪装自己。)”符合语境，该句直接点明真诚的核心是不伪装，与后文的“honest and authentic”相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由下文“Our friends want to feel cared about.(朋友都希望感受到被在乎。)”和“Making an effort to learn about their lives shows your care and strengthens your bond.(用心了解朋友的生活，是在乎的表现，也能加深联结。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“关注朋友、对朋友的生活感兴趣”的核心建议。B项“Show interest in your friends.(对朋友表现出兴趣。)”符合语境，该句精准概括本段主旨，与后文的“learn about their lives”和“Ask open-ended questions about their lives and interests”完全呼应，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由上文“You don’t need to have big outings; it can be something as simple as catching up while getting food in the canteen.(不必安排盛大的外出，简单如食堂打饭时闲聊近况也可以。)”可知，空格处需补充说明陪伴朋友的简单方式，与前文的举例形成并列。C项“Or it can be sending them a link they might like.(也可以是给他们发一个他们可能感兴趣的链接。)”符合语境，“Or it can be”承接前文的“it can be”，继续列举低成本的陪伴方式，契合本段“为彼此花时间”的主题，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Sunday afternoon, as Alice Watson moved to pour out the water from a pot of boiled potatoes, she lost her ____41____. A wave of boiling water ____42____ her legs and feet. Her children, who had been eagerly waiting for their meal, now ____43____ in terror. When the emergency workers arrived, they moved with calm ____44____. They immediately checked her burns and prepared her for ____45____. Yet, in the middle of the storm of her own pain, Watson’s focus ____46____ returned to her children, who stood ____47____ in place. It was a quiet, helpless suffering that no medical procedure could ever ____48____. Then came the decision that changed the meaning of ____49____. As Watson was carefully moved, she became aware that not all the workers were ____50____. Three figures remained, their task shifting from medical emergency to household peace. They moved through the kitchen, not as a ____51____ site, but as a space to be put right. The pasta was saved, plates were set, and the comforting sounds of a meal being prepared began to ____52____ the lingering fear. Later, in her hospital room, Watson ____53____ that they had not only calmed her children by saying, “Your mom is going to be okay,” but had also prepared their dinner. “They ____54____ our Sunday,” she would later say. This simple ____55____ of kindness had healed the invisible hurts that medicine couldn’t touch. 41. A. balance B. track C. heart D. direction 42. A. cleaned away B. washed over C. swept away D. flowed over 43. A. whispered B. escaped C. cried D. observed 44. A. thankfulness B. generosity C. curiosity D. effectiveness 45. A. recovery B. shelter C. transport D. operation 46. A. actually B. gradually C. freely D. repeatedly 47. A. surprised B. awkward C. confused D. frozen 48. A. refuse B. record C. remove D. recognize 49. A. accident B. rescue C. duty D. rule 50. A. leaving B. working C. speaking D. resting 51. A. noisy B. busy C. messy D. tiny 52. A. recall B. accept C. keep D. soften 53. A. learned B. remembered C. imagined D. dreamed 54. A. perfected B. saved C. missed D. ruined 55. A. word B. sign C. act D. wish 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱丽丝·沃森在一个周日下午被开水烫伤后，急救人员不仅对她进行了救治，还留下来安抚她的孩子并准备了晚餐，这一善举治愈了药物无法触及的无形伤痛，体现了人性的温暖与善良。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个周日的下午，爱丽丝・沃森起身把锅里煮土豆的水倒掉时，失去了平衡。A. balance平衡；B. track轨道；C. heart心脏；D. direction方向。根据下文“A wave of boiling water ________ her legs and feet.”可知，开水泼洒在她的双腿和双脚上的原因应是她失去了平衡。lose one’s balance表示“失去平衡”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一股滚烫的开水泼洒在她的双腿和双脚上。A. cleaned away清理掉；B. washed over冲刷，溅到；C. swept away冲走；D. flowed over流过。根据上文“as Alice Watson moved to pour out the water from a pot of boiled potatoes, she lost her ________”可知，失去平衡后，滚烫的开水泼洒在她的双腿和双脚上。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们原本正急切地等着吃饭，此刻却吓得大哭起来。A. whispered低语；B. escaped逃跑；C. cried哭；D. observed观察。根据下文“in terror”以及常识，孩子看到妈妈被开水烫伤会惊恐地哭起来。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：急救人员赶到后，行动冷静且高效。A. thankfulness感激；B. generosity慷慨；C. curiosity好奇心；D. effectiveness有效性。根据下文“They immediately checked her burns and prepared her for...”可知，急救人员立即检查了她的烧伤情况并为她做准备，说明他们行动冷静且有效。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻检查了她的烫伤情况，准备将她送往医院。A. recovery恢复；B. shelter庇护所；C. transport运输，转运；D. operation手术。根据上文“When the emergency workers arrived”可知，急救人员到达后，检查完伤势后要准备将她转运去医院。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在自身剧痛的煎熬中，沃森的注意力一次次回到孩子们身上，他们吓得僵在原地。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. freely自由地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“who stood ________ in place.”可知，她很担心孩子，所以注意力会反复回到孩子身上。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在自身剧痛的煎熬中，沃森的注意力一次次回到孩子们身上，他们吓得僵在原地。A. surprised惊讶的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. confused困惑的；D. frozen僵住的，一动不动的。根据上文“in terror”可知，孩子看到妈妈被烫伤很惊恐，站在原地一动不动。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种无声、无助的痛苦，任何医疗手段都无法消除。A. refuse拒绝；B. record记录；C. remove移除，消除；D. recognize认出。根据下文“This simple ________ of kindness had healed the invisible hurts that medicine couldn’t touch.”，孩子因为妈妈受伤而产生的痛苦是医疗程序无法消除的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，一个改变了救援意义的决定出现了。A. accident事故；B. rescue救援；C. duty职责；D. rule规则。根据上文“When the emergency workers arrived”可知，急救人员来救援，这里说一个决定改变了救援的意义。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当沃森被小心转移时，她发现并非所有急救人员都离开了。 A. leaving离开；B. working工作；C. speaking说话；D. resting休息。根据下文“Three figures remained”可知，有三个人留了下来，说明不是所有工作人员都要离开。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们走进厨房，没有把这里当作杂乱不堪的事故现场，而是把这里收拾妥当。A. noisy吵闹的；B. busy忙碌的；C. messy杂乱的；D. tiny微小的。根据上文“as Alice Watson moved to pour out the water from a pot of boiled potatoes, she lost her ________. A wave of boiling water ________ her legs and feet.”可知，沃森被开水烫伤，厨房可能一片狼藉，但急救人员没有把它当作杂乱的现场。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收好意大利面，摆好餐盘，准备晚餐的温馨声响开始冲淡萦绕不散的恐惧。A. recall回忆；B. accept接受；C. keep保持；D. soften缓和。根据上文“The pasta was saved, plates were set, and the comforting sounds of a meal being prepared”可知，准备饭菜的声音让孩子们的恐惧得到了缓和。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在病房里，沃森得知，急救人员不仅安抚了孩子们，说 “妈妈会没事的”，还为他们做好了晚餐。A. learned得知；B. remembered记得；C. imagined想象；D. dreamed梦想。根据下文“They ________ our Sunday,”可知，沃森在病房里应该是得知了急救人员为她孩子做的事。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们拯救了我们的周日，” 她后来说道。A. perfected完善；B. saved拯救；C. missed错过；D. ruined毁坏。根据上文“They moved through the kitchen, not as a ________ site, but as a space to be put right. The pasta was saved, plates were set, and the comforting sounds of a meal being prepared began to ________ the lingering fear.”可知，急救人员安慰孩子并准备晚餐，让这个原本糟糕的星期天变得好起来，相当于拯救了这个星期天。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的善举，治愈了药物无法触及的无形伤痛。A. word话语；B. sign标志；C. act行为；D. wish愿望。根据上文“they had not only calmed her children by saying, “Your mom is going to be okay,” but had also prepared their dinner.”可知，急救人员安慰孩子并准备晚餐这一行为是善举。故选C。 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new exhibit (展览) exploring the ancient Mayan civilization has opened at the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang. With hundreds of artifacts, the exhibit, ____56____ (graceful) titled “Jungle Temple: Mexican Mayan civilization”, will run from Saturday to May 6 in Halls 15 and 16. It offers visitors a journey into the world of the ancient Mayan civilization, ____57____ began and grew in the tropical rain forests of Central America from the 11th century BC． ____58____ (know) for its great achievements in pyramid building, picture writing, and calendar systems, the Mayan civilization developed unique beliefs ____59____ built city-state governance structures. It rose to glory during the Classic Period. After a peak, it entered a sudden collapse (衰败), leaving great and impressive cities to the jungle. Though the great cities ____60____ (lose) then, the Maya’s amazing cultural traditions continue to live on, fascinating us ____61____ (century) later. Divided ____62____ three parts, the exhibit presents a full picture of Mayan spiritual world and daily practices through pottery, jade works and stone carvings. The show is part of the Hebei Museum’s efforts ____63____ (promote) international cultural exchange. It serves as a bridge for ____64____ (value) dialogue between China and Mexico, allowing Chinese audiences to explore ____65____ cultural heritage of this ancient civilization. 【答案】56. gracefully 57. which 58. Known 59. and 60. were lost 61. centuries 62. into 63. to promote 64. valuable 65. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了石家庄河北博物馆举办玛雅文明特展，展期至5月6日，展品丰富。展览展现玛雅文明发展与特色，是冀博推动国际文化交流的举措，搭建了中墨文化交流桥梁。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：该展览汇集了数百件文物，展览名称优雅地定为“丛林神庙：墨西哥玛雅文明”。修饰过去分词titled，需用副词，graceful的副词形式为gracefully，表“优雅地”，作状语。故填gracefully。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它为参观者提供了一次进入古代玛雅文明世界的旅程，这个文明始于公元前11世纪，并在中美洲的热带雨林中发展壮大。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the ancient Mayan civilization，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玛雅文明以其在金字塔建造、象形文字和历法体系方面的伟大成就而闻名，形成了独特的信仰，并建立了城邦治理结构。此处为非谓语动词作状语，固定短语be known for意为“因……而闻名”，the Mayan civilization与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词known作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：玛雅文明以其在金字塔建造、象形文字和历法体系方面的伟大成就而闻名，形成了独特的信仰，并建立了城邦治理结构。空处前后的developed unique beliefs和built city-state governance structures为并列的谓语动词短语，表顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管那些伟大的城市当时已经消失，但玛雅人令人惊叹的文化传统在几个世纪后依然延续着，吸引着我们。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语then可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，且主语the great cities和动词lose之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were lost。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管那些伟大的城市当时已经消失，但玛雅人令人惊叹的文化传统在几个世纪后依然延续着，吸引着我们。century为可数名词，空前无不定冠词修饰，且结合语境可知此处表“数个世纪”，应用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：展览分为三个部分，通过陶器、玉器和石雕展示了玛雅精神世界和日常生活的全貌。固定搭配be divided into意为“被分成……”，空处需用介词into。故填into。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览是河北博物馆促进国际文化交流努力的一部分。efforts后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的努力”，空处用不定式to promote作后置定语，修饰efforts，表“促进国际文化交流的努力”。故填to promote。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它为中墨两国之间的有益交流搭建了桥梁，使中国民众能够深入了解这一古老文明的灿烂文化遗产。修饰名词dialogue，需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，表“有价值的”。故填valuable。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它为中墨两国之间的有益交流搭建了桥梁，使中国民众能够深入了解这一古老文明的灿烂文化遗产。cultural heritage后有定语of this ancient civilization限定，表特指玛雅文明的文化遗产，用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每题1分，满分15分） 66. 为了给面试官留下好印象，你应该衣着整洁、说话自信。 To make a good ______ on the interviewers, you should dress neatly and speak confidently. 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要需补全“留下好印象”，其英文表达为“make a good impression”，其中impression为名词，表示“印象”。故填impression。 67. 在老师的帮助下，我们班这学期在数学上取得了进步。 With the teacher’s help, our class has ______ ______ in math this term. 【答案】 ①. made/achieved ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“取得进步”短语为make/achieve progress，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。故填made/achieved progress。 68. 尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 Especially ______ is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。此处为表语提前的倒装句，“令人惊奇的”用形容词amazing作表语，修饰物，正常句式为the Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing。故填amazing。 69. 汉字的书写可追溯到几千年前龙骨使用的时期。 Written Chinese ___________ ___________ several thousand years to the use of longgu. 【答案】 ①. dates ②. back 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“追溯”，是固定短语date back，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Written Chinese是不可数名词，因此空格处用date的第三人称单数dates，故填dates，back。 70. 作为一名交换生，他需要英语流利。 As an exchange student, he needs to be ______ ______ English. 【答案】 ①. fluent ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be fluent in“精通/流利掌握某门语言”，满足句意要求。故分别填fluent；in。 71. 大卫·约翰逊是社区里大家熟悉的人物。 David Johnson is a ______ figure in the neighbourhood. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。此处表示“熟悉的”，应用形容词familiar，作定语。故填familiar。 72. 你的解释讲不通，请再告诉我真相。 Your explanation doesn’t ______ ______; please tell me the truth again. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。make sense意思是“讲得通；有意义”，doesn't 后接动词原形，故填make； sense 。 73. 当我们谈论“绿色出行”时，通常指步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具。 When we talk about "green travel", we usually ______ ______ walking, cycling or taking public transport. 【答案】 ①. refer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表示“指的是”，应用动词短语refer to，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语we是复数，所以用动词原形refer to 。故填①refer；②to 。 74. 我们需要制定一个切实可行的策略来解决这个环境问题。 We need to work out a practical ______ to solve the environmental problem. 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。“策略”表达为strategy，由空前不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式作宾语。故填strategy。 75. 古时候，捕猎野生动物是一种重要的生存手段。 In ancient times, ______ wild animals was a key means of survival. 【答案】hunting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“捕猎”，用动词hunt，且空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式作主语，故填hunting。 76. 定期锻炼有助于你保持体型和身体健康。 Regular exercise helps you keep ______ ______ and stay healthy. 【答案】 ①. in ②. shape 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。此处表示“保持体型”，应用动词短语keep in shape。故填①in；②shape 。 77. 每当玛丽电脑出问题时，她总是向她哥哥寻求帮助。 Whenever Mary has a problem with her computer, she always ______ ______ her brother for help. 【答案】 ①. turns ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要需补全“向……寻求帮助”，其英文表达为“turn to sb. for help”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填①turns②to。 78. 砖块覆盖着地面，如同秋天的落叶。 ______ covered the ground like autumn leaves. 【答案】Bricks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“砖块”，其英文表达为brick，为可数名词，在句中作主语，此处需要复数形式表示泛指，且句首首字母应大写。故填Bricks。 79. 这款游戏可以免费从网上下载。 This game can ______ ______ for free from the Internet. 【答案】 ①. be ②. downloaded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。此处表示“下载”，应用动词download，与主语game构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be downloaded。 80. 他的妻子性格外向。 His wife has a (n) ______ personality. 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。“外向的”常见英文表达为outgoing，作定语，故填outgoing。 第二节 课本原文填空（共10词，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分） 课本原文填空 I had to choose ____81____ activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____82____, I was unhappy, but I won’t ____83____. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can ____84____ the team next year. I joined a volunteer club ____85____. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study ____86____ as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about ____87____ up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. ____88____, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always ____89____, but I’ll be well prepared for university or ____90____ else comes in the future. 【答案】81. extra-curricular 82. Obviously 83. quit 84. make 85. instead 86. harder 87. keeping 88. Still 89. fun 90. whatever 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者进入高中后在课外活动选择、学业适应方面的经历与感受：尝试校足球队失利但不放弃，转而加入志愿者俱乐部，同时面对高中繁重的学业虽有担忧，却仍积极准备、迎接未来。 【81题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我也不得不选择课外活动。空后是名词activities，需用形容词作定语；extra-curricular为形容词，意为“课外的”，extra-curricular activities是固定搭配，指“课外活动”，符合课文内容。故填extra-curricular。 【82题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，我心里不痛快，但我不会放弃。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语；Obviously意为“显然，明显地”，符合“没被足球队选上，心情自然不好”的语境，句首首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【83题详解】 考查动词。句意：显然，我心里不痛快，但我不会放弃。空前是助动词won’t，后接动词原形；quit为动词原形，意为“放弃，退出”，符合课文内容。故填quit。 【84题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会自己想办法进步，这样明年就能加入球队了。空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形；make为动词原形，make the team是固定搭配，意为“加入球队，成为队员”符合课文内容。故填make。 【85题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。前文说尝试足球队失败，后文说加入志愿者俱乐部，存在转折替代关系；instead为副词，意为“相反，取而代之”，符合课文内容。故填instead。 【86题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，还要学会习惯承担更多的责任。结合语境，高中学习相比之前难度更大，需用副词比较级修饰动词study；harder是hard的比较级，study harder表示“更加努力学习”，符合课文内容。故填harder。 【87题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我有点担心在高阶课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多作业也会相当困难。空前是介词about，后接动名词形式；keep up with是固定搭配，意为“跟上，赶上”，符合课文内容。故填keeping。 【88题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管如此，我还是很高兴来到这里。前文表述对学业的担忧，后文说开心入学，存在转折关系；Still为副词，意为“尽管如此，仍然”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。符合课文内容。故填Still。 【89题详解】 考查名词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为上大学或未来的任何事情做好充分准备。空前是系动词is，且有副词always修饰，需用名词作表语；fun为不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，符合课文内容。故填fun。 【90题详解】 考查连接代词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为上大学或未来的任何事情做好充分准备。此处引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且表示“无论什么事情”；whatever意为“无论什么，任何……的事物”，符合课文内容。故填whatever。 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，校英文报正在举行主题为“AI: Harmful or Helpful?”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With AI becoming part of our lives, its impact is widely debated. I am firmly convinced that it is a beneficial force, bringing immense value to our studies. Rather than a threat, AI acts as a powerful academic assistant. For students, it provides personalized learning paths and instant feedback, which is incredibly valuable. Furthermore, it handles routine tasks like grammar checking, freeing up our mental energy for more creative pursuits. Yet, the key is to use it wisely — not as a shortcut to avoid thinking, but as a tool to enhance our capabilities. Therefore, by embracing this technology with an open and cautious mind, we can truly make AI our helpful partner in building a brighter future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“AI: Harmful or Helpful?”这一主题写一篇短文投稿，阐述自己的观点及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：impact→influence 巨大：immense→enormous 个性化的：personalized→customized 解决：handle→settle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore, it handles routine tasks like grammar checking, freeing up our mental energy for more creative pursuits. 拓展句：Furthermore, it handles routine tasks like grammar checking, which frees up our mental energy for more creative pursuits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am firmly convinced that it is a beneficial force, bringing immense value to our studies.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】For students, it provides personalized learning paths and instant feedback, which is incredibly valuable.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丽水市2025学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。 第I卷 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To reserve a table. B. To look for his clothes. C. To change his seat. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes the man suffer from hair loss in the woman’s view? A. His diet. B. His genes. C. His poor sleep. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. On February 22nd. B. On February 23rd. C. On February 24th. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s main concern about planting bamboo? A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It will attract too many birds. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers arguing about? A. Where to eat. B. What to buy. C. Which way to go. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which university will Billy go to? A. The University of Edinburgh. B. King’s College London. C. The University of Bristol. 7. What will Billy major in? A. Economics. B. Math. C. Architecture. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a hospital. 9. What sport did the woman last try? A. Jogging. B. Weightlifting. C. Bike riding. 10. What does a man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Betty invite Kevin to the beach? A. To relax. B. To see a well. C. To collect plastic. 12. Who will deal with the collected garbage? A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company. 13. What is Betty like? A. Lazy. B. Responsible. C. Hardworking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 15. Why will the man hold a party this Sunday? A. To celebrate his move. B. To celebrate his birthday. C. To get to know his neighbors. 16. Who won’t come to the party? A. Mr. White. B. Mr. James. C. Mrs. Garcia. 17. What will the woman do at the party? A. Do magic tricks. B. Play the guitar. C. Sing songs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Showing tourists around. B. Attending a radio show. C. Making an announcement. 19 How many tours does the agency run to Greenland per season? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What attracts tourists most in Greenland? A. Beautiful small towns. B. Untouched natural scenery. C. Wonderful whale watching. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Sky Bistro is a highly recommended restaurant that attracts growing numbers of visitors. Here, fresh local food meets a unique dining experience high above the clouds. Dine Above the Clouds Standing high on Sulphur Mountain at 2,281 meters, Sky Bistro offers breathtaking views of six mountain ranges. Access is only possible via an 8-minute gondola ride (缆车), with tickets available for purchase both online and on-site. Lifted from the valley floor into a world of natural wonders, you can experience its beauty and flavor in person. Top 5 Chef Picks The menu highlights regional flavors with a unique style. Here are the must-try dishes: Dish Description Rating Maple-Glazed Pork Chop 48-hour brined, locally sourced ★★★★★ B. C. Farm Chicken Pot Pie Classic comfort dish with flaky crust ★★★★ Buttermilk Fried Chicken Crispy, tender, with honey glaze ★★★★ Corn & Basil Ravioli Vegetarian saffron cream sauce ★★★★ Smoked Old Fashioned Cocktail torched at your table ★★★ Plan Your Visit The best time to visit is from June to September for clear skies. Reservations are essential and can be made online. Main courses range from $30-$60 CAD. Off-season benefits include combined tickets with ski passes in winter, and fewer crowds. For comfort and safety, we advise coming prepared like a hiker — starting with a good pair of supportive shoes. Come and enjoy a meal that is as great as the view. Reserve your table today at www.BanffGondola.com/dine. For special requests, please email us at Skybistro@gmail.com. 21. What is the biggest attraction of Sky Bistro? A. A gondola journey. B. A taste of culture. C. A dinner in the sky. D. A nature adventure. 22. Which dish is the chef’s top pick? A. Maple-Glazed Pork Chop. B. Corn & Basil Ravioli. C. Buttermilk Fried Chicken. D. B.C. Farm Chicken Pot Pie. 23. What must visitors do before going to Sky Bistro? A. Email the restaurant. B. Make a reservation. C. Wear supportive shoes. D. Book gondola tickets. B Shubham Jaglan, an 11-year-old boy from Israna village, was the son of a milkman. While most children at his age were passionate about crickets (板球), he put his entire being into that one thing that had changed the course of his life — golf. The boy’s journey started from the fields of Israna when he was just six. He first saw a golf club when his grandfather took him to an academy in their village. To learn the game, Shubham practised bunker shots (沙坑击球). Besides, his father, Jagpal, a milkman, filled up a big bowl for feeding the cows with sand and placed it in the courtyard for him. At home, Shubham spent hours watching YouTube videos of Tiger Woods, his hero. On the weekends Jagpal used to drive Shubham to Karnal — about 45 km away — to let him play golf all day. However, Shubham faced challenges. Two weeks into his lessons, a small boy next to him took a wild swing and hit him on the head with a golf club. He was rushed to the hospital, sewn up and sent home. Yet he returned to practice the very next day. When he first moved to Delhi for training, Shubham neither spoke nor understood anything other than Haryanvi— his mother tongue. Almost a year passed, yet he remained out of school. Despite this, not once did he consider quitting. Support came from Nonita Lall Qureshi, his coach, and the Golf Foundation. The foundation helped his family move to Delhi and sponsored his training and his foreign trips. It also spoke to the Delhi Golf Club, which agreed to let him play and gave money help. Additionally, the foundation secured a place for him at a school, free of cost. Bolstered, Shubham started in the fourth grade almost immediately and adapted fast. For the past four years, Shubham has been making a mark in the international circuit. He had played every major junior tournament in the US, Europe, and Asia. This year, he won the Junior World Golf Championships. “Shubham’s focus at every tournament was to give his best, and that’s what made him Shubham Jaglan.” Qureshi, his coach, noted. 24. Why did Shubham’s father prepare a sand-filled bowl for him? A. To feed the cows easily. B. To help him play golf. C. To practice like his hero. D. To watch videos better. 25. What can be inferred about Shubham in paragraph 3? A. He is sport-gifted. B. He is open-minded. C. He is warm-hearted. D. He is strong-willed. 26. What does the underlined word “Bolstered” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Honored. B. Amazed. C. Supported. D. Impressed. 27. What can we learn from Shubham’s golfing experience? A. No pains, no gains. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Great minds think alike. D. It’s never too late to learn. C When a famous political figure gives a noted speech in your town square, is it a historic event or a historical event — or perhaps both? When you’re considering historic vs. historical, are the meanings the same? The difference between historic and historical can be subtle, and English presents us with such subtly confusing issues like words or phrases that sound similar but are not the same, such as flush out vs. flesh out, home in vs. honey in and loose vs. lose. And what about words with similar meanings, such as compliment vs. complement? It can seem like a lot to remember, but if you take things step by step and keep some basic tips in mind, you’ll confidently make those word choices — with historic vs. historical and other language issues too. What does historic mean? Is historic a word you’re using wrong? Over its centuries of use, historic has come to describe something of social or political importance that happened in the past, such as the political speech we mentioned above, or the Gettysburg Address. Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech is understood as a historic address. What does historical mean? Unlike historic, historical does not imply something of particular importance. It simply means that something is relating to history. Historical would be the choice, for example, to describe an organization devoted to an aspect of history, such as the New York Historical Society, which offers a museum and a library. The biography of Abraham Lincoln offered an interesting historical perspective. When considering historic vs. historical, try word association. Remember that historic is usually used to describe specific events; and both historic and specific end in-ic. Meanwhile, historical is used more generally to talk about things related to history; and historical and general both end in-al. See? Not so hard, and definitely not one of the more confusing grammar rules. 28. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 2? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 29. Which of the following pairs of words has the similar meanings? A. Flush out vs. flesh out. B. Loose vs. lose. C. Compliment vs. complement. D. Home in vs. honey in. 30. What is the difference between “historic” and “historical” according to the text? A. “Historic” describes events while “historic” describes objects. B. “Historic” means important while “historical” relates to the past. C. “Historic” is for recent events and “historical” is for ancient ones. D. “Historic” is for true stories and “historical” is for personal views. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the history of “historic” and “historical”. B. To explain the right usage of “historic” and “historical”. C. To argue the grammar focus of “historic” and “historical”. D. To prove the importance of “historic” and “historical”. D My mother’s name is the color of milk. Playing a guitar makes me see warm yellow. The sound is flat, hard and smooth. And Monday is pink. These feelings are always the same, and always present. This is synaesthesia. Synaesthesia is a brain connection that causes about 4.4% of people to experience the world as a mix of feelings. For example, words can create taste, sequences of numbers may be seen in the mind as a special pattern, or the feel of textures might bring out emotions. Synaesthesia is not considered to be a brain disorder but it is described as a different way of seeing the world and generally thought to be helpful. Julia Simner is director of the multisense synaesthesia research lab at the University of Sussex. Her study found that children with synaesthesia were better in several skills than those without. “Specifically, they were significantly better in receptive vocabulary (how many words they could understand), productive vocabulary (how many words they knew how to say), short term memory store, attention to detail and creativity,” Simner says. However, psychologist Lucie Bouvet points out that synaesthesia can sometimes make communication harder, and its potential to enhance learning is still debated. Regardless of its direct benefits, studying synaesthesia helps us understand the cognitive (认知) processes behind language and perception. “Synaesthesia is fascinating on its own,” Bouvet adds, “but it’s now seen as part of a broader cognitive profile. Understanding this profile is important to fully get to know how synaesthesia works.” For me, having synaesthesia makes life more joyful. Listening to music feels like being wrapped in a cozy blanket. When I read, the words don’t just lie on the page — they seem to float and dance around me, making the story feel real. And when people speak, their words seem to paint the air with color. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The causes of synaesthesia. B. The function of synaesthesia. C. The influence of synaesthesia. D. The definition of synaesthesia. 33. What did Julia Simner’s study find about children with synaesthesia? A. They have a stronger memory. B. They deal with details faster. C. They master more advanced words. D. They are much more creative. 34. What is the author’s attitude to synaesthesia? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Appreciative. D. Critical. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Synaesthesia: a unique way to see the world B. Synaesthesia: a special kind of brain disorder C. Synaesthesia: a new source of human creativity D. Synaesthesia: a mixed feeling of various emotions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Along with Friends Movies and TV shows make friendships seem effortless with little conflict, but real-life friendships require effort and can be complicated. ____36____ Be positive. Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend. ____37____ And balance emotional chats with cheerful topics (books, games, funny stories) to improve friendships and moods. Lean on friends when in trouble — no need to be always positive. Show sincerity. ____38____ Whether you’re getting to know each other or are being asked for your feedback, being honest and authentic with your friends will strengthen your bond with them. It’s a lot easier to get along with friends if you’re comfortable sharing your real thoughts and personality. ____39____ Our friends want to feel cared about. It’s natural to talk only about yourself when unsure what to say, but this might annoy them. Making an effort to learn about their lives shows your care and strengthens your bond. Ask open-ended questions about their lives and interests — this helps a lot! Make time for each other. Spending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether it’s for a few minutes or for several hours. Schedule fun activities with your friends, or just find time to talk for a while. You don’t need to have big outings; it can be something as simple as catching up while getting food in the canteen. ____40____ Real friendships aren’t the effortless ones on screen — they grow when you bring positivity, sincerity, curiosity, and time. Nurture these, and your bonds will stay strong through the years. A. Talk more about personal life. B. Show interest in your friends. C. Or it can be sending them a link they might like. D. Fortunately a few tips can make all the difference. E. Sharing your worries often helps friends feel trusted. F. Yet constant complaints or hopeless talks tire friends. G. Your friends don’t need you to be someone you’re not. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Sunday afternoon, as Alice Watson moved to pour out the water from a pot of boiled potatoes, she lost her ____41____. A wave of boiling water ____42____ her legs and feet. Her children, who had been eagerly waiting for their meal, now ____43____ in terror. When the emergency workers arrived, they moved with calm ____44____. They immediately checked her burns and prepared her for ____45____. Yet, in the middle of the storm of her own pain, Watson’s focus ____46____ returned to her children, who stood ____47____ in place. It was a quiet, helpless suffering that no medical procedure could ever ____48____. Then came the decision that changed the meaning of ____49____. As Watson was carefully moved, she became aware that not all the workers were ____50____. Three figures remained, their task shifting from medical emergency to household peace. They moved through the kitchen, not as a ____51____ site, but as a space to be put right. The pasta was saved, plates were set, and the comforting sounds of a meal being prepared began to ____52____ the lingering fear. Later, in her hospital room, Watson ____53____ that they had not only calmed her children by saying, “Your mom is going to be okay,” but had also prepared their dinner. “They ____54____ our Sunday,” she would later say. This simple ____55____ of kindness had healed the invisible hurts that medicine couldn’t touch. 41. A. balance B. track C. heart D. direction 42. A. cleaned away B. washed over C. swept away D. flowed over 43. A. whispered B. escaped C. cried D. observed 44. A. thankfulness B. generosity C. curiosity D. effectiveness 45. A. recovery B. shelter C. transport D. operation 46. A. actually B. gradually C. freely D. repeatedly 47. A. surprised B. awkward C. confused D. frozen 48. A. refuse B. record C. remove D. recognize 49. A. accident B. rescue C. duty D. rule 50. A. leaving B. working C. speaking D. resting 51. A. noisy B. busy C. messy D. tiny 52. A. recall B. accept C. keep D. soften 53. A. learned B. remembered C. imagined D. dreamed 54. A. perfected B. saved C. missed D. ruined 55. A. word B. sign C. act D. wish 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new exhibit (展览) exploring the ancient Mayan civilization has opened at the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang. With hundreds of artifacts, the exhibit, ____56____ (graceful) titled “Jungle Temple: Mexican Mayan civilization”, will run from Saturday to May 6 in Halls 15 and 16. It offers visitors a journey into the world of the ancient Mayan civilization, ____57____ began and grew in the tropical rain forests of Central America from the 11th century BC． ____58____ (know) for its great achievements in pyramid building, picture writing, and calendar systems, the Mayan civilization developed unique beliefs ____59____ built city-state governance structures. It rose to glory during the Classic Period. After a peak, it entered a sudden collapse (衰败), leaving great and impressive cities to the jungle. Though the great cities ____60____ (lose) then, the Maya’s amazing cultural traditions continue to live on, fascinating us ____61____ (century) later. Divided ____62____ three parts, the exhibit presents a full picture of Mayan spiritual world and daily practices through pottery, jade works and stone carvings. The show is part of the Hebei Museum’s efforts ____63____ (promote) international cultural exchange. It serves as a bridge for ____64____ (value) dialogue between China and Mexico, allowing Chinese audiences to explore ____65____ cultural heritage of this ancient civilization. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每题1分，满分15分） 66. 为了给面试官留下好印象，你应该衣着整洁、说话自信。 To make a good ______ on the interviewers, you should dress neatly and speak confidently. 67. 在老师的帮助下，我们班这学期在数学上取得了进步。 With the teacher’s help, our class has ______ ______ in math this term. 68. 尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 Especially ______ is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 69. 汉字的书写可追溯到几千年前龙骨使用的时期。 Written Chinese ___________ ___________ several thousand years to the use of longgu. 70. 作为一名交换生，他需要英语流利。 As an exchange student, he needs to be ______ ______ English. 71. 大卫·约翰逊是社区里大家熟悉的人物。 David Johnson is a ______ figure in the neighbourhood. 72. 你的解释讲不通，请再告诉我真相。 Your explanation doesn’t ______ ______; please tell me the truth again. 73. 当我们谈论“绿色出行”时，通常指步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具。 When we talk about "green travel", we usually ______ ______ walking, cycling or taking public transport. 74. 我们需要制定一个切实可行的策略来解决这个环境问题。 We need to work out a practical ______ to solve the environmental problem. 75. 古时候，捕猎野生动物是一种重要的生存手段。 In ancient times, ______ wild animals was a key means of survival. 76. 定期锻炼有助于你保持体型和身体健康。 Regular exercise helps you keep ______ ______ and stay healthy. 77. 每当玛丽电脑出问题时，她总是向她哥哥寻求帮助。 Whenever Mary has a problem with her computer, she always ______ ______ her brother for help. 78. 砖块覆盖着地面，如同秋天的落叶。 ______ covered the ground like autumn leaves. 79. 这款游戏可以免费从网上下载。 This game can ______ ______ for free from the Internet. 80. 他妻子性格外向。 His wife has a (n) ______ personality. 第二节 课本原文填空（共10词，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分） 课本原文填空 I had to choose ____81____ activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____82____, I was unhappy, but I won’t ____83____. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can ____84____ the team next year. I joined a volunteer club ____85____. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study ____86____ as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about ____87____ up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. ____88____, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always ____89____, but I’ll be well prepared for university or ____90____ else comes in the future. 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，校英文报正在举行主题为“AI: Harmful or Helpful?”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $