寒假总动员06Unit3-4（巩固复习·衔接预习）-2025-2026学年江苏译林版九年级下学期英语

限时巩固复习：45min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假总动员06 9B Unit 3～4 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——学习力三步曲 第一步：词 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材复习、突出重点词语 第二步：句 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准句式巩固 第三步：文 · 研话题 抓典例：解题难点突破、快速提升能力 重点归纳 （导图梳理+重点归类） 导图梳理 单词短语 50个重点单词短语 句型用语 35个重点句型用语 重点语法 简单句和复合句之间的转换（Sentences）。 单元话题 1.A complaint letter; 2.A guide to living on Mars. 一、重点单词短语归纳 重点词汇词形变化 1. satisfy (vt. )→__________(形容词) 2. unsure (adj. )→__________(反义词) 3. lay (vt.)→__________(现在分词) → __________(过去式) → __________（过去分词） 4. iron (vt.) →___________（现在分词） →___________（过去式） →___________（过去分词） 5. forgetful(adj.)→___________（动词） 6. store (vt.) →__________（现在分词） →___________(过去式) →___________(过去分词) 7. crowded (adj.) →__________（动词） 8. polluted (adj.)___________（动词） 9. uncomfortable(adj.)→_______ (反义词) 10. tasty (adj.)→_______ (名词) 11. agreement(n.)→_______ (动词) 12. smoothly (adv.)→_______ (形容词) 重点短语互译 寒假总动员▪巩固复习·衔接预习 温故知新·查漏补缺·弯道超车·体悟方法·提升能力·全面突破·赢在寒假！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 向…抱怨…_____________________ 1. 太…以至于不能…_______________ 1. 为了，以便于___________________ 1. 在上班_________________________ 1. 也，还有_______________________ 1. 看上去像新的一样好_____________ 1. 整理___________________________ 1. 大体上，整体上_________________ 1. 出故障_________________________ 1. 不再___________________________ 1. 完全混乱_______________________ 1. 弄翻…_________________________ 1. 把…归还给…___________________ 1. 提醒某人做某事_________________ 1. 对…感兴趣_____________________ 1. 为了___________________________ 1. 对…满意_______________________ 1. 达到标准_______________________ 1. 后悔曾经做过的事_______________ 1. 考虑做某事_____________________ 1. 因为…_________________________ 1. 许多，大量的___________________ 1. 以…速度_______________________ 1. 以…形式_______________________ 1. …的八分之三___________________ 1. 把A与B相比__________________ 1. 提醒某人某事___________________ 1. 对…确定_______________________ 1. 担心…_________________________ 1. 值得…_________________________ 1. 毕竟___________________________ 1. 记英语日记_____________________ 1. 更喜欢做…_____________________ 1. 给…接通（电话）_______________ 1. 首先___________________________ 1. 再，重新_______________________ 1. 开展，执行 ____________________ 1. 期盼做某事_____________________ 二、重点句型用语归纳 重点句型用语 1. 他总是太忙没有时间放松。He is always __ __ __ __ any time __ __. 2. 我不得不买个机器人，这样我就能有更多的空闲时间了。I have to __ a __ __ __ I can have __ __ __. 3. 当姜先生工作时，那个机器人会做所有的家务。While Mr Jiang was __ __, the robot __ do __ __ __. 4. 它也会去超市购物。It would __ __ at the supermarket __ __. 5. 当姜先生下班回家时，他的公寓看起来会像新的一样好。When Mr Jiang __ home from work, his flat would look __ __ __ __. 6. 晚饭后，机器人会收拾干净。After dinner, the robot would __ __. 7. 看起来这个机器人大体上满足了姜先生的需求。It seemed that __ __ the robot __ Mr Jiang's needs. 8. 机器人感染了病毒，不再正常地工作了。The robot __ __ __ and __ __ worked properly. 9. 当姜先生到家时，他会发现公寓里乱作一团。When Mr Jiang __ __, he would __ his flat __ __ __ __. 10. 此外，机器人的轮子移动得太快，经常撞翻东西。__, the robot __ __ __ __ __ __ and often __ __ __. 11. 最后，姜先生决定把机器人退回机器人商店。__ __ __, Mr Jiang decided to __ the robot __ the robot shop. 12. 我的机器人会提醒你在恰当的时间服用药片。My robot will __ you __ __ them __ __ __ __. 13. 我知道你对机器人感兴趣。I know you __ __ __ robots. 14. 为了准时到达那里，或许我们需要上午大约九点离开家。Maybe we need to __ home around 9 a.m. __ __ __ get there __ __. 15. 我对它一点儿也不满意。I am __ __ __ it __ __. 16. 这个机器人的质量也不达标。The __ of this robot is not __ __ __ either 17. 我们盼望能很快收到你的来信。We __ __ __ __ __ you soon. 18. 我从未想过到太空旅行。I've never __ __ __ __ __. 19. 因为飞速增长的人口，我们自己的行星——地球，正变得越来越拥挤。Our __ __, the Earth, is becoming__ __ __ __ __ __ because of the rapid __ __ __. 20. 目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了，无法运送大批的乘客去火星。__ __, our spacecraft are __ __ __ __ __ __ __ passengers to Mars. 21. 乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，行程或许只要大约20分钟。The journey might only __ about 20 minutes __ __ that travel __ __ __ __ __. 22. 食物很可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没有那么可口。Food would most probably be __ __ __ __ __ and would not be __ __. 23. 与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在一些方面要好些。__ __ life on the Earth, life __ __ would be better __ __ __. 24. 药片的味道让他们想起地球上的美味食物。The __ of the __ __ them __ the __ food on the Earth. 25. 你能确定太空旅行的高速度吗？Are you __ __ the __ __ __ space travel? 26. 然而，其他一些学生担心住在那儿。However, some other students were __ __ __ there. 27. 我不确定是否值得冒这个险。I'm not sure if it's __ __ __. 28. 毕竟，人类已经去过月球。__ __, humans have already __ __ the Moon. 29. 我将记英语日记并尽力使用我已经学过的这些新语法规则。I will __ an English __ and __ __ use the new __ __ I have learnt. 30. 绝大部分人可能更喜欢看令人惊讶的低重力篮球比赛。Most people may __ __ __ the __ __ basketball games instead. 31. 我在向机器人商店投诉你。I’m __ __ you to the robot shop. 32. 然而，几周舒适的生活之后，情况开始不对了。After __ __ __ __, however, things started to __ __. 33. 我后悔买了这样的一个机器人。I __ __ bought a robot like this. 34. 火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。The __ on Mars is only about __ of that on the Earth. 35. 火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。Life on Mars would be interesting __ __ __ __. 三、重点语法知识归纳 简单句和复合句之间的转换（Sentences） 复合句转换为简单句 例 句 句 式 改 法 宾语从句 宾语+宾语补足语 I found that he was very clever.→I found him very clever.我发现他很聪明。 疑问词+动词不定式 I don’t know what I will do next. →I don’t know what to do next.我不知道接下来要做什么。 Of…，like…等介词短语 The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK ten years ago. →The photos remind me of the trip to the UK ten years ago.这些照片让我想起我十年前去过英国旅行。 目的/结果状语从句 动词不定式/too…to…/enough to He is so young that he can’t dress himself. →He is too young to dress himself.他太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。 时间/原因状语从句等 At the age of/because of/without… He couldn’t go to the party because he had too much homework. →He couldn’t go to the party because of too much homework。因为他有太多的家庭作业，他没能去聚会。 Why不能和动词不定式连用。 注意： 歌诀巧记 so that 分开来，引导从句表结果。 形容、副词放中间，原形形式别用错。 如果改为简单句：否定too…to…肯定enough to； 如果主语不一致，动词不定式去宾语； 如何表示谁来干，中间加上for短语。 so that合一起，引导从句表目的； 如果改为简单句，in order to来帮忙； 不定式可以用，so as to也可以。 能力提高训练 （基础训练+能力提升+思维拓展） 基础训练 一、单项选择 1. Avatar is such ______wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ______second time. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the 2. —Are you willing to live on Mars if you have a chance? —______I like adventure very much. A. I am not sure. B. Why not? C. Of course not. D. I hope not. 3. —What ____bowl of porridge would you like, small, medium or large? —Large, please! A. price B. kind C. type D. size 4. —Is the girl any better now? —I think so. Her temperature seems ______now. A. low B. high C. special D. normal 5. It’s cruel ______terrorists to kill ______many students in a university in Kenya. A. of; such B. of; so C. for; such D. for; so 6. Uncle Lee will call us as soon as he ______home the day after tomorrow. A. will get B. get C. gets D. got 7. —Can children under the age often ride bicycles on the road? —No. According to the law, they______. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. It took me two days ______ reading the novel by Sheng Congwen. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finishing 9. — Is Lily good at singing? —Yes, she is. We often hear her ______in the next room. A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sings 10. —Tell me ______ —well , It’s like a fish. But I am not sure. A. what’s wrong with it? B. what it is? C. what the matter is with it? D. what is it like? 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Robots can do dangerous jobs like _____________(put) out fires. 2. Mr Smith is too busy __________(write) his book to join the party. 3. The Alarm clock remind me ____________(get) up early every day. 4. He regretted _____________(sell) his house in Shanghai. 5. I have no ______________(choose) but wait. 6. The trees can prevent the soil from ____________(wash) away. 7. Nowadays, every family has a computer ______________(connect) to the Internet. 8. Read the guide to ____________(travel) in Tibet before setting out. 9. Spacemen can only eat _____________(dry) food in the Space Ship. 10. The journey in Space may feel _____________(comfortable) and sick. 能力提升 三、阅读理解 Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 1. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________. A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can’t find their way in different countries C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to another place 2. We can learn from the passage that ____________. A. there are three parts to the GPS B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch C. a GPS can help you start your car D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive 3. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”. A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations 4. The passage is mainly about _______________. A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS 5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. 思维拓展 四、缺词填空 Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very b__1__ thing. Scientists found that kids who w__2___ too much TV may have more trouble l___3___ to read. They can’t focus on their w__4___. Kids learn language skills b__5___ by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have l__6__ time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s h__7___. People don’t m__8___ much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We c__9___ these people couch potatoes. Fighting on TV is a big p___10____ for kids. Yong people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5._________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.________ $限时巩固复习：45min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假总动员06 9B Unit 3～4 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——学习力三步曲 第一步：词 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材复习、突出重点词语 第二步：句 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准句式巩固 第三步：文 · 研话题 抓典例：解题难点突破、快速提升能力 重点归纳 （导图梳理+重点归类） 导图梳理 单词短语 50个重点单词短语 句型用语 35个重点句型用语 重点语法 简单句和复合句之间的转换（Sentences）。 单元话题 1.A complaint letter; 2.A guide to living on Mars. 一、重点单词短语归纳 重点词汇词形变化 1. satisfy (vt. )→__________(形容词) 2. unsure (adj. )→__________(反义词) 3. lay (vt.)→__________(现在分词) → __________(过去式) → __________（过去分词） 4. iron (vt.) →___________（现在分词） →___________（过去式） →___________（过去分词） 5. forgetful(adj.)→___________（动词） 6. store (vt.) →__________（现在分词） →___________(过去式) →___________(过去分词) 7. crowded (adj.) →__________（动词） 8. polluted (adj.)___________（动词） 9. uncomfortable(adj.)→_______ (反义词) 10. tasty (adj.)→_______ (名词) 11. agreement(n.)→_______ (动词) 12. smoothly (adv.)→_______ (形容词) 解析：1.satisfied 2.sure 3.laying laid laid 4.ironing ironed ironed 5.forget 6.storing stored stored 7.crowd 8.pollute 9.comfortable 10.taste 11.agree 12.smooth 重点短语互译 寒假总动员▪巩固复习·衔接预习 温故知新·查漏补缺·弯道超车·体悟方法·提升能力·全面突破·赢在寒假！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 向…抱怨…_____________________ 1. 太…以至于不能…_______________ 1. 为了，以便于___________________ 1. 在上班_________________________ 1. 也，还有_______________________ 1. 看上去像新的一样好_____________ 1. 整理___________________________ 1. 大体上，整体上_________________ 1. 出故障_________________________ 1. 不再___________________________ 1. 完全混乱_______________________ 1. 弄翻…_________________________ 1. 把…归还给…___________________ 1. 提醒某人做某事_________________ 1. 对…感兴趣_____________________ 1. 为了___________________________ 1. 对…满意_______________________ 1. 达到标准_______________________ 1. 后悔曾经做过的事_______________ 1. 考虑做某事_____________________ 1. 因为…_________________________ 1. 许多，大量的___________________ 1. 以…速度_______________________ 1. 以…形式_______________________ 1. …的八分之三___________________ 1. 把A与B相比__________________ 1. 提醒某人某事___________________ 1. 对…确定_______________________ 1. 担心…_________________________ 1. 值得…_________________________ 1. 毕竟___________________________ 1. 记英语日记_____________________ 1. 更喜欢做…_____________________ 1. 给…接通（电话）_______________ 1. 首先___________________________ 1. 再，重新_______________________ 1. 开展，执行 ____________________ 1. 期盼做某事_____________________ 解析：1.complain about sth. to sb. 2.too…to… 3.so that 4.be at work 5.as well 6.look as good as new 7.tidy up 8.in general 9.go wrong 10.no longer 11.in a complete mess 12.knock sth. over 13.return sth. to sb. 14.remind sb to do sth. 15.be interested in sth /doing sth … 16.in order to 17.be satisfied with … 18.up to standard 19.regret doing sth. 20.think about doing sth. 21.because of sth 22.large numbers of … 23.at the speed of… 24.in the form of … 25.three-eighths of … 26.compare A to/with B 27.remind sb. of sth. 28.be sure about sth. 29.be worried about sth./doing sth. 30.be worth sth./doing sth 31.after all 32.keep an English diary 33.prefer to do sth. 34.put through 35.first of all 36.(all) over again 37.carry out 38.look forward to doing 二、重点句型用语归纳 重点句型用语 1. 他总是太忙没有时间放松。He is always __ __ __ __ any time __ __. 2. 我不得不买个机器人，这样我就能有更多的空闲时间了。I have to __ a __ __ __ I can have __ __ __. 3. 当姜先生工作时，那个机器人会做所有的家务。While Mr Jiang was __ __, the robot __ do __ __ __. 4. 它也会去超市购物。It would __ __ at the supermarket __ __. 5. 当姜先生下班回家时，他的公寓看起来会像新的一样好。When Mr Jiang __ home from work, his flat would look __ __ __ __. 6. 晚饭后，机器人会收拾干净。After dinner, the robot would __ __. 7. 看起来这个机器人大体上满足了姜先生的需求。It seemed that __ __ the robot __ Mr Jiang's needs. 8. 机器人感染了病毒，不再正常地工作了。The robot __ __ __ and __ __ worked properly. 9. 当姜先生到家时，他会发现公寓里乱作一团。When Mr Jiang __ __, he would __ his flat __ __ __ __. 10. 此外，机器人的轮子移动得太快，经常撞翻东西。__, the robot __ __ __ __ __ __ and often __ __ __. 11. 最后，姜先生决定把机器人退回机器人商店。__ __ __, Mr Jiang decided to __ the robot __ the robot shop. 12. 我的机器人会提醒你在恰当的时间服用药片。My robot will __ you __ __ them __ __ __ __. 13. 我知道你对机器人感兴趣。I know you __ __ __ robots. 14. 为了准时到达那里，或许我们需要上午大约九点离开家。Maybe we need to __ home around 9 a.m. __ __ __ get there __ __. 15. 我对它一点儿也不满意。I am __ __ __ it __ __. 16. 这个机器人的质量也不达标。The __ of this robot is not __ __ __ either 17. 我们盼望能很快收到你的来信。We __ __ __ __ __ you soon. 18. 我从未想过到太空旅行。I've never __ __ __ __ __. 19. 因为飞速增长的人口，我们自己的行星——地球，正变得越来越拥挤。Our __ __, the Earth, is becoming__ __ __ __ __ __ because of the rapid __ __ __. 20. 目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢了，无法运送大批的乘客去火星。__ __, our spacecraft are __ __ __ __ __ __ __ passengers to Mars. 21. 乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，行程或许只要大约20分钟。The journey might only __ about 20 minutes __ __ that travel __ __ __ __ __. 22. 食物很可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没有那么可口。Food would most probably be __ __ __ __ __ and would not be __ __. 23. 与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在一些方面要好些。__ __ life on the Earth, life __ __ would be better __ __ __. 24. 药片的味道让他们想起地球上的美味食物。The __ of the __ __ them __ the __ food on the Earth. 25. 你能确定太空旅行的高速度吗？Are you __ __ the __ __ __ space travel? 26. 然而，其他一些学生担心住在那儿。However, some other students were __ __ __ there. 27. 我不确定是否值得冒这个险。I'm not sure if it's __ __ __. 28. 毕竟，人类已经去过月球。__ __, humans have already __ __ the Moon. 29. 我将记英语日记并尽力使用我已经学过的这些新语法规则。I will __ an English __ and __ __ use the new __ __ I have learnt. 30. 绝大部分人可能更喜欢看令人惊讶的低重力篮球比赛。Most people may __ __ __ the __ __ basketball games instead. 31. 我在向机器人商店投诉你。I’m __ __ you to the robot shop. 32. 然而，几周舒适的生活之后，情况开始不对了。After __ __ __ __, however, things started to __ __. 33. 我后悔买了这样的一个机器人。I __ __ bought a robot like this. 34. 火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。The __ on Mars is only about __ of that on the Earth. 35. 火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。Life on Mars would be interesting __ __ __ __. 解析：1. too busy to have ,to relax 2. buy ,robot so that , more free time 3. at work, would ,all the housework 4. go shopping ,as well 5. returned, as good as new 6. tidy up 7. in general ,satisfied 8. caught a virus , no longer 9. got home, find ,in a complete mess 10. Moreover, moved too fast on its wheels , knocked things over 11. In the end, return , to 12. remind ,to take,at the right time 13. are interested in 14. leave , in order to , on time 15. not satisfied with ,at all 16. quality ,up to standard 17. look forward to hearing from 18. thought about traveling into space 19. own planet, more and more crowded and polluted , increase in population 20. At present, too slow to carry large numbers of 21. take , in spacecraft , at the speed of light 22. in the form of pills, so tasty 23. Compared with, on Mars , in some ways 24. smell ,pills reminds , of , tasty 25. sure about ,fast speed of 26. worried about living 27. worth the risk 28.After all, been to 29. keep , diary , try to , grammar rules 30. prefer to watch, amazing low-gravity 31. complaining about 32. a few comfortable weeks, go wrong 33. regret having 34. gravity , three-eighths 35. as well as challenging 三、重点语法知识归纳 简单句和复合句之间的转换（Sentences） 复合句转换为简单句 例 句 句 式 改 法 宾语从句 宾语+宾语补足语 I found that he was very clever.→I found him very clever.我发现他很聪明。 疑问词+动词不定式 I don’t know what I will do next. →I don’t know what to do next.我不知道接下来要做什么。 Of…，like…等介词短语 The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK ten years ago. →The photos remind me of the trip to the UK ten years ago.这些照片让我想起我十年前去过英国旅行。 目的/结果状语从句 动词不定式/too…to…/enough to He is so young that he can’t dress himself. →He is too young to dress himself.他太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。 时间/原因状语从句等 At the age of/because of/without… He couldn’t go to the party because he had too much homework. →He couldn’t go to the party because of too much homework。因为他有太多的家庭作业，他没能去聚会。 Why不能和动词不定式连用。 注意： 歌诀巧记 so that 分开来，引导从句表结果。 形容、副词放中间，原形形式别用错。 如果改为简单句：否定too…to…肯定enough to； 如果主语不一致，动词不定式去宾语； 如何表示谁来干，中间加上for短语。 so that合一起，引导从句表目的； 如果改为简单句，in order to来帮忙； 不定式可以用，so as to也可以。 能力提高训练 （基础训练+能力提升+思维拓展） 基础训练 一、单项选择 1. Avatar is such ______wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ______second time. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the 2. —Are you willing to live on Mars if you have a chance? —______I like adventure very much. A. I am not sure. B. Why not? C. Of course not. D. I hope not. 3. —What ____bowl of porridge would you like, small, medium or large? —Large, please! A. price B. kind C. type D. size 4. —Is the girl any better now? —I think so. Her temperature seems ______now. A. low B. high C. special D. normal 5. It’s cruel ______terrorists to kill ______many students in a university in Kenya. A. of; such B. of; so C. for; such D. for; so 6. Uncle Lee will call us as soon as he ______home the day after tomorrow. A. will get B. get C. gets D. got 7. —Can children under the age often ride bicycles on the road? —No. According to the law, they______. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 8. It took me two days ______ reading the novel by Sheng Congwen. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finishing 9. — Is Lily good at singing? —Yes, she is. We often hear her ______in the next room. A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sings 10. —Tell me ______ —well , It’s like a fish. But I am not sure. A. what’s wrong with it? B. what it is? C. what the matter is with it? D. what is it like? 解析： 1. A 解析：such a wonderful movie 如此精彩的电影；a second time 再一次，又一次。 2.B 解析：Why not? 表示 “为什么不呢？”，符合 “喜欢冒险” 的肯定回答。 3.D 解析：size 尺寸；根据 small, medium, large 可知问大小。 4.D 解析：normal 正常的；体温恢复正常说明好转了。 5.B 解析：It’s cruel of sb. 某人很残忍；so many 如此多（修饰名词复数）。 6.C 解析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时；主语 he 用 gets。 7.B 解析：mustn’t 禁止，不允许；法律规定禁止未满年龄孩子上路骑车。 8.A 解析：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 9.C 解析：hear sb. do sth. 经常听见某人做某事，强调习惯性动作。 10.B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序；根据答语 It’s like a fish 可知问 “它是什么”。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Robots can do dangerous jobs like _____________(put) out fires. 2. Mr Smith is too busy __________(write) his book to join the party. 3. The Alarm clock remind me ____________(get) up early every day. 4. He regretted _____________(sell) his house in Shanghai. 5. I have no ______________(choose) but wait. 6. The trees can prevent the soil from ____________(wash) away. 7. Nowadays, every family has a computer ______________(connect) to the Internet. 8. Read the guide to ____________(travel) in Tibet before setting out. 9. Spacemen can only eat _____________(dry) food in the Space Ship. 10. The journey in Space may feel _____________(comfortable) and sick. 解析： 1. putting 解析：like 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式。 2.writing 解析：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 3.to get 解析：remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。 4.selling 解析：regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。 5.choice 解析：have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择。 6.being washed 解析：prevent … from doing sth.；土壤是 “被冲走”，用被动 being washed。 7.connected 解析：computer 和 connect 是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 8.travel 解析：guide to travel 旅游指南，to 后用原形。 9.dried 解析：dried food 干粮，固定搭配。 10.uncomfortable 解析：and 后是 sick，前面用反义词 uncomfortable 不舒服的。 能力提升 三、阅读理解 Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 1. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________. A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can’t find their way in different countries C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to another place 2. We can learn from the passage that ____________. A. there are three parts to the GPS B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch C. a GPS can help you start your car D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive 3. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”. A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations 4. The passage is mainly about _______________. A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS 5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. 解析： 1. 答案：A 解析：根据文章第一段及最后一段可知，GPS 可以精准定位你的位置，所以能帮助你在陌生城市不会迷路。B 与文意相反，C、D 文中未提及。 2.答案：A 解析：文章第三段第一句明确指出：There are three parts to the Global Positioning System，GPS 有三个组成部分。B 错误，文中说 GPS 可以放进手表；C 错误，GPS 不能启动汽车；D 错误，GPS 正变得更便宜。 3.答案：D 解析：第三段中画线词 They 前一句是：The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. 由此可知 They 指代的是 ground stations（地面站）。 4.答案：B 解析：全文依次介绍了 GPS 的作用、外形、组成部分和未来发展，属于对 GPS 的整体介绍。A（历史）、C（外形）、D（三个部分）都只是文章的一部分内容，不能概括主旨。 5.答案：D 解析：从最后一段 Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. 可推断出：GPS 在日常生活中会变得越来越普遍。A 错误，文中是 some devices 不是 all；B 文中未提到免费；C 错误，是至少四颗卫星。 思维拓展 四、缺词填空 Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very b__1__ thing. Scientists found that kids who w__2___ too much TV may have more trouble l___3___ to read. They can’t focus on their w__4___. Kids learn language skills b__5___ by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they’ll have l__6__ time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people’s h__7___. People don’t m__8___ much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We c__9___ these people couch potatoes. Fighting on TV is a big p___10____ for kids. Yong people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5._________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.________ 解析： 1.bad 2.watch 3.learning 4.work 5.better 6.less 7.health 8.move 9.call 10.problem 1.答案bad 解析：too much TV 是一件很坏的事。 2.答案watch 解析：watch TV 看电视，定语从句先行词是 kids，用原形。 3.答案learning 解析：have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难；learn to read 学习阅读。 4.答案work 解析：focus on their work 无法集中注意力在他们的学习 / 功课上。 5.答案better 解析：孩子通过阅读、交谈等更好地学习语言技能。 6.答案less 解析：花太多时间看电视，就会有更少的时间做这些事。 7.答案health 解析：be bad for health 对健康有害。 8.答案move 解析：看电视的时候人们不怎么动。 9.答案call 解析：We call these people… 我们称这些人为…… 10.problem 解析：电视上的暴力打斗对孩子来说是个大问题。 $