Unit 5 Say It Without Words-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit5 Say It Without Words 单元词汇总览 glasses/'gla:sIz/n.眼镜：玻璃杯通的；共同的 peace/pi:s/n.和平；平静：安宁 (复数) point/p3mt/n.要点：得分；观点victory/viktari/n.胜利；获胜 jeans/d3inzn.牛仔裤 V.指：指向；表明 impolite/,Imp3'lart/adj.不礼貌 pink /pr四k/adj.粉红色的n.粉红polite /pa'lart/adj.有礼貌的：客的：失礼的 色 气的 might /mart/modal v.可能：也许 pick up /prk Ap/短语捡起；拾起；index /'mndeks/n.索引：指数：指n.力量；威力 接载 标 shake /ferk/v.(shook,shaken) height /hart/n.高度：身高 finger/fg3(c)/n.手指 动：抖动：摇晃 communicate /ka'mju:nikeit/v.back and forth /baek and fo:0/differently /'drfrantli/adv. 交流：沟通：通信 语来回地；反复地 地；有区别地 common/'kDmn/adj.常见的：普at all/et3:l/短语根本；究竟 luck /IAk/n.运气：幸运；机遇 易错词汇精讲 1.glasses/gla:sIz/n.眼镜；玻璃杯（复数） ·易错点：表示“眼镜”时常用复数形式，易误用作单数；易混淆“玻璃杯”（可数名词，单数 glass)与“眼镜”（仅复数glasses)。 ·精讲：指“眼镜”时必须用复数，如a pair of glasses;指“玻璃杯”时单复数同形(a glass,two glasses)。 ·例句：She wears a pair of glasses to read books. ·真题链接： (教科版七年级下册同步练习)：一What's on the table?一Two一of water.(答案： glasses) 2.pick u短语捡起；拾起；接载 ·易错点：接代词作宾语时，代词需放在pck与up之间：接名词时可放在中间或后面，易混淆 位置。 ·精讲：pick it/them up(正确)；pick up the pen或pick the pen up(均可)。 ·例句：Please pick up the book on the floor./Please pick it up ·真题链接：She一一（捡起）the wallet and gave it to the police.(答案：picked up) 3.height /hait/n.高度；身高 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与形容词high /ha/混淆，词性和搭配不同：易误写为heigh。 ·精讲：height是名词，常用搭配in height(在高度上)：high是形容词，修饰名词。 ·例句：What's your height?=How high are you? ·真题链接：The一（高度）of the building is about 100 meters.(答案：height) 4.commor/kDm3n/adj.常见的；普通的：共同的 ·易错点：易与familiar(熟悉的)混淆；固定搭配common sense(常识)易误写为commonsense。 ·精讲：common强调“普遍存在的”，familiar强调“熟悉的”；common sense为固定短语，分 开写。 ·例句：It's common to see birds in the park ·真题链接：It's一knowledge that the earth goes around the sun..(答案：common) 5.point /pomt//n.要点；得分；观点v.指；指向；表明 ·易错点：作动词“指向”时，易漏加介词to,误写为point sth.:作名词“要点”时，易与idea 混淆。 ·精讲：point to sth.(指向某物)：point out(指出)：固定搭配make a point(表明观点)。 ·例句：He pointed to the map and explained the route, ·真题链接：Can you一一（指出）the mistakes in my composition?(答案：point out) 6.might /mart//modal v.可能；也许n.力量；威力 ·易错点：易混淆情态动词含义与名词含义；作情态动词时，易与may混淆，might可能性比 may更小。 ·精讲：作情态动词时，后接动词原形，无人称变化：作名词时，常用搭配with all one's might (尽全力) ·例句：(1)It might rain tomorrow.(2)He tried with all his might ·真题链接：You一（可能）get lost if you don't take a map.(答案：might) 7.shake/ek/v.(shook,shaken)摇动：抖动：摇晃 ·易错点：易混淆过去式shook和过去分词shaken,误写为shaked。 ·精讲：不规则动词，现在式shake,过去式shook,过去分词shaker;固定搭配shake hands(握 手)。 ·例句：She shook her head and said"No” ·真题链接：He_(shake)the bottle before drinking the juice yesterday..(答案：shook) 8.differently/'drfrantli/adv.不同地；有区别地 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为different(形容词)，忽略副词后缀y:易与differently和variously混淆， differently强调“方式不同”。 ·精讲：修饰动词或整个句子，形容词形式different,.常用搭配be different from。 ·例句：They think differently about this problem. ·真题链接：The twins look the same,.but they behave一（不同地）.（答案：differently) 9.atal短语根本：究竟 ·易错点：常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，易误用在肯定句中：易漏用not与tall搭配。 ·精讲：not.atal(根本不)：Do you..at all'?(究竟…吗？)。 ·例句：Idon't like this book at all. ·真题链接：一Do you know him一一（究竟）？—No,I've never met him.(答案：at all) l0.polite /pa'lat/adj.有礼貌的：客气的 ·易错点：易混淆派生词impolite(反义词，不礼貌的)：固定搭配be polite to sb.易漏写to。 ·精讲：polite的否定前缀为im-(impolite):常用搭配it's polite to do sth.(做某事是有礼貌的)。 ·例句：It's polite to say”Thank you'when someone helps you. ·真题链接：We should be一（礼貌的）to the old people..(答案：polite). ll.communicate /ka'mju:nkert/v.交流：沟通；通信 ·易错点：易漏写末尾的e,误写为communicat:固定搭配communicate with sb.易漏用with。 ·精讲：不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词with;名词形式为communication。 ·例句：We often communicate with each other by email.. ·真题链接：It's important to一（交流）with your parents regularly..(答案：communicate) 12.back and forth短语来回地：反复地 ·易错点：易颠倒顺序，误写为forth and back;易误用为形容词短语，需修饰动词。 ·精讲：在句中作状语，修饰动词，如walk back and forth（来回走)。 ·例句：The pendulum swings back and forth ·真题链接：The children are running (来回地)in the playground.(答案：back and forth) 易错词汇综合训练 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.My father needs a new pair ofbecause his old ones are broken. ●A.glass ●B.glasses ·C.glass's ·D.a glass 2.You shouldthe rubbish on the ground and put it into the bin. ·A.pick up it 。B.pick it up 。C.pick up them ·D.pick them up 3.-What's the of Mount Qomolangma?-It's about 8848 meters. ·A.high 。B.height ·C.heigh ·D.highly 4.It's knowledge that the sun rises in the east. 。A.common 。B.familiar ●C.commonsense ●D.usual 5.The teacher asked Tom to_the mistakes in his homework. ●A.point to 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ●B.point out ●C.point at ●D.point with 6.If you don't hurry,you_miss the early bus. ●A.may ●B.might 。C.must ●D.should 7.Sheher head and refused my invitation yesterday. ·A.shake 。B.shakes ·C.shook ●D.shaked 8.The two brothers look similar,but they think. ·A.different 。B.differently 。C.difference ●D.various 9.-Do you like this song?-No,I don't like it at all. ·A.in all ●B.at all ●C.after all 。D.above all 10.We should be _to our teachers and classmates. 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·A.polite ●B.impolite 。c.politely ·D.politeness 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There are two一（玻璃杯）of milk on the table. 2.My mother often一（接载）me from school in the afternoon.. 3.The一（高度）of the tree is about 10 meters.. 4.It's_(常见的)to see people playing badminton in the park. 5.Can you_(指出)the right way to the museum? 6.You_(可能)feel tired after a long walk. 7.He_(摇动)the bottle before opening it. 8.They solved the problem_(不同地)from us. 9.Idon't know him一（根本） 10.It's一（有礼s貌的）to knock on the door before entering a room. 3.三、首字母填空 1.My grandmother wears a pair of g-when she reads newspapers. 2.Please p-up the book and give it to me. 3.The h_of the building is 50 meters. 4.It's cfor children to love playing games. 5.He pto the blackboard and explained the word. 6.It mrain later,so take an umbrella with you 7.She sher head and said"Yes". 8.They think d about this plan. 9.Do you like this movie a? 10.Be pto the elderly. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 7年级下册教科版 寒假专版 1.He bought two(glass)of juice for us. 2.The little boy(pick)up the ball and ran away. 3.What's your(high)? 4.This is a_(common)used word in English. 5.He(point)out the mistake in my essay yesterday. 6.It(might)be cold tomorrow. 7.She has_(shake)hands with many people 8.They behaved(different)in the party. 9.I don't like this food(all). 10.We should speak to others_(polite). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5B6.B7.C8.B9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.glasses 2.picks 3.height 4.common 5.point 6.might 7.shook 8.differently 9.at all 10.polite ·三、首字母填空 1.glasses 2.pick 3.height 4.common 5.pointed 6.might 7.shook 8.differently 9.at all 10.polite ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.glasses 2.picked 3.height 4.commonly 5.pointed 6.might 7.shaken 8.differently 9.at all 10.politely