Unit 3 Finding the Way-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit3 Finding the Way 单元词汇总览 east/i:st/n.东；东方adj.东方的；V.阻塞；阻挡 since/sins/conj.自从：因为：既 向东的adv.向东；朝东 method/me0ad/n.方法：办法；然prep.自从aw.从那以后 south/saoθ/n.南：南方ad.南措施 coer/'kAva(r)/V.覆盖；遮盖：包 方的；向南的adv.向南；朝南unfortunately /An'f:fanatli/adv.括n.盖子：封面 across from/A'kros fram/短语在不幸地：遗憾地 factory/'faektri/n.工厂：制造厂 …对面 what if /wot if/短语要是…会Olympic Games/a'Immprk germz/ block /blpk/n.街区；块：障碍物怎样 专有名词奥林匹克运动会 易错词汇精讲 1.east /i:st/n.东；东方adj.东方的；向东的adv.向东：朝东 ·易错点：易混淆方位名词、形容词和副词用法，尤其作副词时易误加介词。 ·精讲：作名词时需加定冠词the(e.g.the east):作副词时直接修饰动词(e.g.walk east),不加 to. ·例句：The sun rises in the east.(n.) We walked east for two blocks.(adv.) ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：The bank is about500 meters._of our school..(答案：east) 2.south/saw0/n.南：南方adj.南方的：向南的adv.向南；朝南 ·易错点：同east,作副词时易误加介词to:大写问题（表方向时小写，表专有名词如South China 时大写)。 ·精讲：作副词直接修饰动作，如go south:作形容词修饰名词，如south wind(南风)。 ·例句：Birds fly south in winter..(adv.) The south part of the city is very busy.(adj. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习)：My hometown is in the_(南of China.(答案：south) 3.across from/A'krDs fram/短语在…对面 ·易错点：易与across（介词，穿过)混淆，漏写from;或误写为cross from(cross是动词)。 ·精讲：强调位置关系“在…正对面”，不可拆分，前面需加be动词或动词。 初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 ·例句：The post office is across from the park. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习)：-Where is the bookstore?一It's_the library.(答案： across from) 4.block /blpk/n.街区；块；障碍物v.阻塞；阻挡 ·易错点：易混淆名词“街区”与动词“阻塞”的含义：名词“街区”时易误用复数。 ·精讲：表示“几个街区”时用复数blocks;动词搭配block sth./sb.from doing sth.(阻止…做 某事)。 ·例句：(I)Walk three blocks and turn left.(n.) (2)The police blocked the road.(v.) ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：Go straight and you'll see the hospital after two_(街区). (答案：blocks) 5.method/me0ad/n.方法：办法；措施 ·易错点：易与way混淆，搭配不同(method后接of doing,way后接todo/of doing)。 ·精讲：固定搭配a method of doing sth.(做某事的方法)，比way更正式。 ·例句：This is a good method of learning English ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：We need to find a new_(方法)to solve this problem.(答 案：method) 6.unfortunately/n'fo:tfanatli/adv.不幸地；遗憾地 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的t或误写为unfortunatly:句中位置易放错。 ·精讲：常置于句首或句中，修饰整个句子，首字母需大写（句首时）。 ·例句：Unfortunately,.I missed the last bus.. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：_（不幸地），he fell off his bike and hurt his leg.(答案： Unfortunately) 7.what if /wot If/短语要是…会怎样 ·易错点：易误写为whtf后接陈述句语序，实际后接一般疑问句语序（省略助动词时用原形）。 ·精讲：用于提出假设，后接主语+动词原形，表“如果…怎么办”。 ·例句：What if it rains tomorrow? ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：we can't finish the work on time?(答案：What if) 8.since/sns/conj.自从：因为；既然prep.自从adv.从那以后 ·易错点：易混淆“自从”（接时间点，主句用现在完成时）与“因为”（表已知原因）的用法。 初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 ·精讲：since+过去时间点/从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时；作“因为”时语气比because 弱。 ·例句：(I)I have lived here since2010.(prep.) (2)Since it's late,let's go home.(conj.) ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：He has studied English he was six years old.(答案：since) 9.cover/'kAva()/v.覆盖；遮盖；包括n.盖子；封面 ·易错点：易混淆动词“覆盖”与名词“封面”的含义：动词搭配cover..with.易漏写with。 ·精讲：作动词时，cover sth.with sth.(用…覆盖…)：作名词时，the cover of the book(书 的封面)。 ·例句：(I)She covered her face with her hands.(v.) (2)The cover of the magazine is very beautiful.(n.) ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：The mountain is._(覆盖)with snow in winter..(答案： covered) 10.factory/'faektri/n.工厂；制造厂 ·易错点：易误写为factery(字母顺序错误)；复数形式易漏写y变i加es。 ·精讲：复数形式为factories,注意“辅音+y”结尾，变复数需改y为i加es。 ·例句：There are three factories near the river. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：My father works in a_(工厂)that makes cars.(答案： factory） l1.Olympic Games/A'Immpik geimz/专有名词奥林匹克运动会 ·易错点：易漏写定冠词he;首字母未大写；Games易误写为单数Game。 ·精讲：固定搭配the Olympic Games,视为复数，谓语动词用复数：缩写为the Olympics。 ·例句：The Olympic Games are held every four years, ·真题链接： (教科版7下同步练习)：一 will be held in Paris in2024.(答案：The Olympic Games） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The sun rises in_east every morning. ●A.a 初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 ●B.an 。C.the 。D.1 2.We walked for ten minutes and reached the park. 。A.east ●B.to east ●C.in east ●D.at east 3.My home is the post office.You can find it easily. ●A.across ●B.cross from ●C.across from ●D.cross 4.You need to walk two_to get to the supermarket 。A.block ●B.blocks ·C.block's 。D.blocks' 5.Since he was young,heinterested in science. ·A.is 。B.was ●C.has been 。D.will be 初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 6.it rains tomorrow,we will have to cancel the picnic. 。A.What if ●B.What about ●C.How if ●D.ow about 7.The mountainwith snow all year round. ●A.covers ●B.covered ●C.is covered ●D.was covered 8.Theof the book is very attractive. ●A.cover ●B.covers ●C.covering ●D.covered 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There are many new (in the industrial area. 2.She suggested a new to solve the problem. 3.(不幸地)，he failed the math exam again. 4.My hometown is in the_(南方)of China. 5.The_(奥林匹克运动会)will be held in Paris in2024. 6.We need to find a_(街区)with a lot of shops. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Walk sand turn left at the third block. 2.The little boy likes to c his face with his hands when he is shy. 初中·教科版·7下 寒假专版 3.U I didn't catch the last bus and had to walk home. 4.What i we can't find the way to the museum? 5.The factory pcars and sells them all over the country. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has lived in this city since he(be)five years old 2.There are three(factory)near the river 3.This is a good(method)of learning English. 4.The police(block)the road to stop the traffic accident. 5.(unfortunate),the game was canceled due to bad weather. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.factories 2.method 3.Unfortunately 4.south 5.Olympic Games 6.block ·三、首字母填空 1.south 2.cover 3.Unfortunately 4.if 5.produces ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.was 2.factories 3.method 4.blocked 5.Unfortunately