Unit 5 Can you come to my party-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·7年级下册Unit5 Can you come to my party 单元词汇总览 prepare /prI'pea()/v.准备；预备invitation/,Imv'ten/n.邀请：邀surprised/sa)'prarzd/adj.感到 exam/1g'zem/n.考试：测验 请函 惊讶的 until/n'tl/prep.&conj.直到reply'pla/v.&n.回答：回复opening/'apnn/n.开幕式；开 …为止 forward/'fwad/adv.向前；前端adj.开始的 hung /h/v.悬挂：吊(hang的进 concert/'kpnsat/n.音乐会；演奏 过去式和过去分词) delete/d'li:t/v.删除 会 catch /kaetf/v..(caught,.caught)接print /prit/v.打印：印刷 event /I'vent/n.重大事件：活动 住：抓住：赶上 preparation/.prep'ren/n.准guest/gest/n.客人；宾客 accept/ak'sept/v.接受；承认 备：准备工作 calendar/'kaelinda(r)/n.日历： refuse /r'fju:zv.拒绝；回绝 without /wr'ǒat/prep.没有；缺程表 weekday/'wi:kde/n.工作日 乏 daytime/'deitaum/n.白天；日间 易错词汇精讲 1.prepare /pri'pea)/v.准备：预备 ·易错点：易与名词preparation/prep3'IeIn/混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错；固定搭配prepare for 易漏写for。 ·精讲：prepare是动词，常用搭配prepare for sth.(为某事做准备)或prepare sth.(准备某物)： preparation是名词，搭配make preparations for。 ·例句：We need to prepare for the coming exam, ·真题链接：They are busy (准备)for the school concert.(答案：preparing) 2.exam/1gzem/n.考试：测验 ·易错点：易与近义词test混淆：易误写为examination(正式用词，较长)，缩写形式exam更 常用。 ·精讲：exam为口语化缩写，指学校中的“考试”，如mid-term exam(期中考试)：test可指“小 测验”或“测试”，范围更广。 ·例句：She studied hard for the math exam. ·真题链接：-We will have an English next Monday.(答案：exan) 3.until/n'tl/prep.&conj.直到…为止 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆肯定句与否定句用法：否定句中易误与till混用(ti更口语化，until可用于句 首)。 ·精讲：肯定句中，主句动词为延续性动词（如wait,stay):否定句中(not.until),主句动词为 短暂性动词（如leave,start),意为“直到…才”。 ·例句：(1)I waited until she came back.(肯定句)(2)He didn't go to bed until 11 pm.(否定句) ·真题链接：He worked midnight last night.(答案：until) 4.hung /h/v.悬挂；吊(hang的过去式和过去分词) ·易错点：易与hang的另一过去式/过去分词hanged混淆(hanged指“绞死”，hung指“悬挂”)。 ·精讲：hang表示“悬挂”时，过去式/过去分词为hung:表示“绞死”时，为hanged。 ·例句：She hung the picture on the wall ·真题链接：The clothes_ hang)on the line yesterday..(答案：hung) 5.catch/ketv.(caught,.caught)接住；抓住；赶上 ·易错点：易混淆不规则过去式/过去分词caught的拼写；易与短语catch up with(赶上)混淆。 ·精讲：catch表示“抓住”时，直接接宾语；表示“赶上（人/车)”时，用catch up with sb./sth.。 ·例句：(I)He caught the ball..(2)I need to catch up with my classmates.. ·真题链接：一Did you the early bus?—No,I missed it.(答案：catch) 6.accept/ak'sept/V.接受：承认 ·易错点：易与receive(收到)混淆，accept强调“主观接受”，receive强调“客观收到”。 ·精讲：accept表示“同意接受”，如accept an invitation;receive表示“收到某物”，不涉及是否 接受，如receive a gift。 ·例句：She received the invitation but didn't accept it.. ·真题链接：He (接受)the job offer last week.(答案：accepted) 7.refuse /r'fju:z/v.拒绝；回绝 ·易错点：易误写为refuce;固定搭配refuse to do sth.易漏写to。 ·精讲：refuse后接动词不定式(refuse to do sth.),不可接动名词；反义词为accept。 ·例句：He refused to help me. ·真题链接：She (拒绝)to go to the party with him.(答案：refused) 8.invitation/,mv'te虹n/n.邀请：邀请函 ·易错点：易与动词invite/m'vat/混淆，忽略名词后缀-ation;易误写为invatation(漏写i)。 ·精讲：invitation是名词，搭配accept/decline an invitation(接受/拒绝邀请)；invite是动词，搭 配invite sb.tosp.(邀请某人去某地)。 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·例句：I received an invitation to her birthday party. ·真题链接：Thanks for your (邀请).I'd love to come.(答案：invitation) 9.reply /rI'plar/v.&n.回答；回复 ·易错点：易混淆动词用法reply to与answer的区别；作名词时易漏写复数形式(replies)。 ·精讲：reply作动词时，需加介词to接宾语(reply to sb./sth.):answer可直接接宾语(answer sb./sth.):作名词时，复数为replies。. ·例句：(1)Please reply to my email soon.(v.)(2)I'm waiting for your reply..(n.) ·真题链接：He sent a letter but got no (回复).（答案：reply) 10.without /wr'ǒaot/prep.没有；缺乏 ·易错点：易误与wth的否定形式混淆；后接动词时易误接动词原形（需用动名词）。 ·精讲：without为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词(doing),表示“没有.”；反义词为with。 ·例句：He left without saying goodbye ·真题链接：She went to school breakfast this morning.(答案：without) 11.surprised/sa()'prazd/adj.感到惊讶的 ·易错点：易与surprising(令人惊讶的)混淆，-ed形式修饰人，-ing形式修饰物。 ·精讲：surprised表示“（人）感到惊讶的”，搭配be surprised at sth./to do sth.;surprising表示 “(物)令人惊讶的”。 ·例句：(I)I was surprised at the news.(修饰人)(2)It's a surprising result.（修饰物) ·真题链接：She looked when she heard the good news.(答案：surprised) 12.concert/'kpnsat/n.音乐会：演奏会 ·易错点：易误写为concer(漏写t);易与event(重大事件)混淆，concert特指“音乐会”。 ·精讲：concert指“音乐演出”，如a piano concert(钢琴音乐会)：event可指各种“活动”，如 sports event(体育赛事). ·例句：We are going to the concert tonight.. ·真题链接：There will be a classical in the theater this weekend.(答案：concert). 13.calendar/'kaelmda(t)/n.日历；日程表 ·易错点：易漏写中间的n,误写为calender;易与schedule(时间表)混淆，calendar侧重“日 历”，schedule侧重“计划安排”。 ·精讲：calendar指“日历”或“挂历”，如on the calendar(在日历上)；schedule指“日程表”“时 刻表”。 ·例句：Check the calendar to see when the exam is. 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：What's the date on the ?(答案：calendar) 14.catch/ketv.(caught,caught)接住；抓住；赶上 ·易错点：易混淆不规则过去式/过去分词caught的拼写：易与短语catch up with(赶上)混淆： 过去式/过去分词为caught,易误写为catched。. ·精讲：catch表示“抓住”时，直接接宾语；表示“赶上（人/车)”时，用catch up with sb./sth.。 ·例句：He caught the ball and threw it back. ·真题链接：Iran fast to the bus.(答案：catch) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to for the final exam next week. ●A.prepare ●B.preparation ●C.preparing ·D.prepares 2.He didn't go to bed his parents came back last night 。A.when ●B.until 。c.if ●D.after 3.The picture on the wall for three years. ·A.hanged 。B.hung ●C.is hanging ●D.was hanged 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 4.She the invitation because she was too busy. 。A.accepted ●B.received ●C.refused 。D.replied 5.You can't pass the exam studying hard. ·A.with ●B.without 。C.for ●D.from 6.The news was so that everyone felt .A.surprised;surprising .B.surprising;surprised .C.surprised:surprised D.surprising;surprising 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Don't forget to send a (回复)to his email. 2.They are making (准备)for the school concert.. 3.My father bought a new (日历for2024. 4.There will be a classical (音乐会)in the park this Sunday. 5.She (接受)the gift from her friend yesterday. 6.He (拒绝)to help me with my homework 3.三、首字母填空 1.You shouldr to the invitation as soon as possible. 2.We have an English e every Friday afternoon. 7年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 3.The cat c the mouse and ran away quickly. 4.Without your help,I can't finish the work u midnight. 5.I was s to see him at the party because he said he was busy. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She spent two hours (prepare)for the meeting. 2.The clothes (hang)on the line yesterday. 3.He (catch)the early bus and arrived on time. 4.Thank you for your (invite)to the birthday party. 5.My mother always tells me to do homework (without)carelessness. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.C5B6B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reply 2.preparations 3.calendar 4.concert 5.accepted 6.refused ·三、首字母填空 1.reply 2.exam 3.caught 4.until 5.surprised ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.preparing 2.hung 3.caught 4.invitation 5.without