Module 4 Home alone-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册Module4 Home alone 单元词汇总览 platform/'plaetfo:m/n.月台；站旅客 夜 台 address/A'dres/n.地址 wake up /weik Ap/phrase醒；醒 meeting/'mi:tn/n.会议；集会 text message /tekst 'mesid3/ 来 miss /mIs//v.未出席；未出现；错phrase短信 burn /b3n/v.（使)烧焦：烧毁 过 a couple of/月'kApl av/phrase两task/ta:sk/n.任务；工作 shut /fAt/v.关上：合上 个：几个 business/'bzn3s/n.工作；生意 lock/okv.n.锁；锁住；锁 actually/'aekt fuli/adv.事实上；on business/on'biznas/phrase出 simple/.'smpl/adj.简单的：容易实际上 差 的 unhappy/n'hepi/adj.不高兴snack/snk/n.点心：小吃 clock /klpk/n.钟：时钟 的：不快乐的 ring /ru/v.鸣响：发出铃声 sofa/'saf/n.沙发 passenger/'paesind3ac)/n.乘客；midnight/'midnait/.n.午夜；子 易错词汇精讲 1.miss /mis/v.未出席：未出现；错过 ·易错点：易混淆“错过”和“想念”的含义，及物动词后直接接宾语，无需加介词。 ·精讲：表示“错过”时，搭配miss the bus/train(错过公交/火车)；表示“想念”时，搭配miss sb./sh.(想念某人/某物)。 ·例句：I missed the first bus this morning,so I was late.(今天早上我错过了第一班公交，所以迟 到了。) ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：He hurried to school but still (错过)the first class..(答案：missed) 2.lock /Iok/v./n.锁；锁住；锁 ·易错点：作动词时易误用被动语态，如“锁门”应为lock the door(主动形式表被动含义)：作 名词时易误写为复数locks(指“锁”的数量时才用复数)。 ·精讲：作动词时，主语通常是人，如lock the window(锁窗户)：作名词时，a lock on the door (门上的锁)。 ·例句：Remember to lock the door before you leave home.(离开家前记得锁门。) ·真题链接：-Why is the door open?一Oh,I forgot to (锁)it.(答案：lock) 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 3.ring/山/v.鸣响：发出铃声 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易混淆，原形ring→过去式rang→过去分词ung,易误写为ringed。 ·精讲：表示“铃声响起”时，主语通常是物，如The bell rang loudly..(铃声大声响了。) ·例句：The telephone rang while I was doing my homework.(我做作业时电话响了。) ·真题链接：When the bell (ring),all students ran into the classroom.(答案：rang） 4.address/A'dres/n.地址 ·易错点：易漏写双写“d”,误写为adress;发音易重读错误，正确重音在第二音节A'dres/,非 /'edres/。 ·精讲：固定搭配write down one'saddress(写下某人的地址)：ask for sb.'s address(询问某人的 地址)。 ·例句：Please tell me your home address,.andI'll send you the letter.(请告诉我你的家庭地址，我 会寄信给你。) ·真题链接：-What's your email I want to send you some photos.-It's lily@163.com (答案：address) 5.simple/'sumpl/adj.简单的；容易的 ·易错点：易与副词simply混淆，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词。 ·精讲：simple作定语修饰名词，如a simple question(一个简单的间题)；simply为副词，如 simply explain(简单地解释)。 ·例句：This math problem is so simple that I can solve it quickly.(这道数学题很简单，我很快就 能解出来。) ·真题链接：The teacher gave us a (简单的)example to explain the rule.(答案：simple) 6.business/'bIzm3s/n.工作；生意 ·易错点：固定短语on business易误写为on the business(多冠词)或in business(含义不同，in business指“在经商”)。 ·精讲：on business表示“出差”，强调目的：business作“生意”讲时，不可数，如do business (做生意)。 ·例句：My father went to Shanghai on business yesterday.(我爸爸昨天去上海出差了。) ·真题链接：Mr.Green often goes abroad (出差)because ofhis job.(答案：on business) 7.wake up /werk△p/phrase醒；醒来 ·易错点：宾语为代词时易放在短语后，正确用法是wake sb.up,代词必须放中间，如wake him up(叫醒他)，不可说wake up him。 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·精讲：接名词时可放中间或后面，如wake up the baby=wake the baby up(叫醒婴儿)。 ·例句：My mother usually wakes me up at6:30 every morning.(我妈妈通常每天早上6：30叫醒 我。) ·真题链接：Don't (叫醒)the sleeping boy.He is too tired.(答案：wake up) 8.bumb3n/v.(使)烧焦；烧毁 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词有两种形式(burned/bumt),易混淆使用场景，美式常用burned, 英式常用bumt:易误写为burnned(多字母)。 ·精讲：表示“烧焦”时，主语可为人或物，如The cake burned in the oven.(蛋糕在烤箱里烧焦 了。) ·例句：She burned her hand while cooking dinner..(她做晚饭时烫伤了手。) ·真题链接：The dry wood (燃烧)quickly and soon the fire became big.(答案： burned/burnt) 9.snack/snek/n.点心；小吃 ·易错点：易误写为复数snacks(指“多种点心”时才用复数)：易与food混淆，snack指“小 份食物”，food为总称。 ·精讲：a snack bar(小吃店)：have a snack(吃点心)。 ·例句：I usually have some fruit as a snack in the afternoon.(我下午通常吃些水果当点心。) ·真题链接：There are many kinds of (小吃)in the supermarket.（答案：snacks) 10.actually/'aekt fuali/adv.事实上：实际上 ·易错点：易误放在句首且无逗号，正确用法是actually可放句首（后加逗号）或句中，强调真 实情况。 ·精讲：用于纠正错误或补充信息，如Actually,Idon't like coffee.(事实上，我不喜欢咖啡。) ·例句：He looks young,.but actually he is40 years old.(他看起来年轻，但实际上他40岁了。) ·真题链接：一Do you like playing footbal? (事实上)，I prefer basketball.(答案： Actually) 11.unhappy/n'hepi/adj.不高兴的；不快乐的 ·易错点：易误加前缀un-到happy的错误形式，如unhapiness(正确名词形式为unhappiness, 多字母i):易与sad混淆，unhappy强调“因某事不开心”，sad更侧重“悲伤”。 ·精讲：由happy加否定前缀un-构成，反义词为happy;固定搭配be unhappy with sth.(对某事 不满意)。 ·例句：She was unhappy because she failed the exam.(她因为考试不及格而不高兴。) ·真题链接：My little sister was (不高兴的)when I took her toy away.(答案：unhappy) 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 12.a couple of/a'kapl av/phrase两个；几个 ·易错点：易误理解为“一对”（仅指两个人物），实际可表示“几个”（约2-3个）：后接可数 名词复数，谓语动词用复数。 ·精讲：修饰可数名词，如a couple of days(几天)：a couple of books（几本书)。 ·例句：I'll stay in Beijing for a couple of weeks..(我将在北京待几周。) ·真题链接：He bought (几个)apples and went home.(答案：a couple of) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.I the early bus this morning,so I was late for school. ●A.missed ●B.lost ·C.caught 。D.saw 2.Remember the door before you leave the classroom. ·A.lock ●B.to lock ●C.locking ·D.locked 3.When the bell all students stopped talking at once ●A.ring ·B.rings ●C.iang 。D.rung 4.My father often goes to Shanghai business,not for vacation. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ●A.in ●B.on ●C.at ·D.with 5.You should up the baby carefully,he just fell asleep. 。A.wake ●B.to wake 。C.waking ●D.wakes 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Please write down your email (地址)on the paper. 2.The math problem is so (简单的)that everyone can solve it. 3.My mother usually (叫醒)me up at7:00a.m.on weekdays 4.Mr.Li went abroad (出差)last month and will return next week. 5.She felt (不高兴的)because her best friend forgot her birthday. 3.三、首字母填空 1.If you m_ the first class,you will miss the important explanation. 2.Don'tf to lock the door when you go out. 3.The bellr loudly,and all students ran into the classroom. 4.My father often burns the food because he is busy with his b 5.Ineedac of pens to give to my classmates as gifts. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (burn)his hand while cooking dinner last night. 2.The little girl (simple)can't understand what you said. 3.She (actual)likes playing basketball more than football. 4.My sister usually has some fruit as a (snack)in the afternoon. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 5.The dry wood (burn)quickly and the fire spread soon. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.address 2.simple 3.wakes 4.on business 5.unhappy ·三、首字母填空 1.miss 2.forget 3.rang 4.business 5.couple ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.burned/burnt 2.simply 3.actually 4.snack 5.burned/burnt