Unit 4 Lost and Found-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

6年级下册教科 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科·6年级下册Unit4 Lost and Found 单元词汇总览 describe/d'skab/v.描述；形容；文化遗产 觉：了解 描绘 imagine.'med3In/v.想象：设想destroy/d'stro/v.摧毁；毁灭： lose/lu:z/v.Qost,lost)失去；丢theater/'Ita)/n.剧院：戏院：破坏 失：输掉 剧场 guide /gard/n.导游；向导：指南 ancient/'emfant/.adj.古代的：古disaster /dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难：灾v.引导；指导 老的 祸：不幸 discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现：发 lively'larvli/adj.活泼的：充满survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存；生存：觉：被发现的事物 活力的：生动的 活下来 unusual/n'ju:3ua/adj.不寻常 disappear/.dsa'pIa()/V.消失；experience/k'spiarians/n.经历；的：罕见的：独特的 不见：消亡 经验V.经历：体验 calm /ka:/adj.镇静的：平静的 heritage/'hertd3/n.遗产：传统；discover/d'skAva(r)/V.发现；发V.使平静：镇静n.平静：镇定 易错词汇精讲 1.lose/lu:z/v.(Iost,lost)失去：丢失：输掉 ·易错点：易混淆过去式/过去分词形式，误写为losed:易与loose/lu:s(adj.宽松的)混淆拼写 和发音。 ·精讲：不规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为lost;固定搭配lose one'sway(迷路)、lose weight (减肥)、lose to sb.(输给某人)。 ·例句：He lost his keys on the way to school yesterday. ·真题链接：（教科版6下单元测试）：一Why are you sad?一I (lose)my new bike. (答案：lost) 2.experience/ik'sprarians/n.经历；经验V.经历；体验 ·易错点：作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，作“经历”讲时为可数名词，易混淆单复数：易误写 为expirience（拼写错误)。 ·精讲：表“经验”：useful experience(不可数)：表“经历”：an interesting experience(可数)： 动词用法：experience sth.(经历某事)。 ·例句：(I)She has rich experience in teaching.(n.经验)(2)We experienced a heavy rain last night, (v.经历) ·真题链接：My father has ten years (经验)as a doctor..(答案：experience) 6年级下册教科 寒假专版 3.discover/d'skAva()/v.发现：发觉；了解 ·易错点：易与invent（发明，创造新事物)混淆词义；名词形式易误写为discoverment,正确 形式为discovery。 ·精讲：discover指“发现已存在但未被知晓的事物”，如discover a new star:invent指“发明原 本不存在的事物”。 ·例句：Columbus discovered America in1492 ·真题链接：（教科版6下同步练习）：Scientists (发现)a new kind of plant in the forest last week.(答案：discovered) 4.guide /gad/n.导游；向导：指南v.引导：指导 ·易错点：易混淆名词“指南”与动词“指导”的用法：易误写为guidence(名词形式应为guidance)。 ·精讲：作名词：a tour guide(导游)、auser guide(使用指南)：作动词：guide sb.to do sth.(指 导某人做某事)、guide sb.tosp.(带领某人去某地)。 ·例句：The teacher guided us to finish the project ·真题链接：This book is a good (向导)for learning English grammar.(答案：guide） 5.disaster/d'za:str)/n.灾难：灾祸；不幸 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为disastor:重音易误读为/dar'za:sta/,正确重音在第二音节。 ·精讲：可数名词，常用搭配natural disaster(自然灾害)，如earthquake,.flood等都属于disasters。 ·例句：The earthquake was a terrible disaster for the city. ·真题链接：Many people lost their homes in the (灾难)last year.(答案：disaster) 6.calm /ka:m/adj.镇静的；平静的v.使平静：镇静n.平静；镇定 ·易错点：易混淆形容词、动词和名词用法：易误写为cam(拼写错误)。 ·精讲：作形容词：stay calm(保持镇静)：作动词：calm sb.dowm(使某人平静下来)：作名词： the calm before the storm(暴风雨前的宁静)。 ·例句：She tried to calm the crying baby. ·真题链接：It's important to keep (镇静的)when you face difficulties.(答案：calm) 7.disappear/.dsa'pIa(r)/v.消失：不见；消亡 ·易错点：否定前缀dis-易漏写，误写为appear(出现)，词义完全相反：易误读为/.ds'pIar)/ (重音错误)。 ·精讲：由dis-(否定)+appear(出现)构成，反义词为appear;固定搭配disappear from sp.（从 某地消失)。 ·例句：The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 6年级下册教科 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (教科版6下期中测试)：The plane (消失)in the fog and nobody knew where it was..(答案：disappeared) 8.ancient/'em fant/adj.古代的；古老的 ·易错点：易误写为ancinet(字母顺序错误)：易与old(一般意义的“老的”)混淆，ancient强 调“年代久远的，古代的”。 ·精讲：常修饰历史、文明、建筑等，如ancient Egypt（古埃及)、ancient buildings(古建筑)。 ·例句：We visited an ancient temple in the mountain. ·真题链接：This is an (古老的)story about dragons.(答案：ancient) 9.theater/rata(r)/n.剧院：戏院；剧场 ·易错点：易混淆英式拼写theatre与美式拼写theater,教科版教材常用theater;易漏写中间的 e,误写为theatr。 ·精讲：固定搭配go to the theater(去看戏)；novie theater(电影院，美式)=cinema(英式)。 ·例句：We will meet at the theater at7p.m. ·真题链接：They are going to the」 (剧院)to watch a play tonight..(答案：theater) 10.survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存：生存；活下来 ·易错点：易误写为survire(拼写错误)：固定搭配survive from与survive in易混淆，survive sth, (经历某事而幸存)为最常用结构。 ·精讲：及物动词用法：survive the earthquake(从地震中幸存)：不及物动词：survive on sth.(靠 某物生存)。 ·例句：Only a few people survived the accident. ·真题链接：（教科版6下期末测试）：Some animals can (生存)in the desert without much water.(答案：survive) 11.heritage/heritid3/n.遗产；传统；文化遗产 ·易错点：易误写为herritage(多余字母r):为不可数名词，易误加复数s。 ·精讲：常用搭配cultural heritage(文化遗产)、natural heritage（自然遗产)，强调代代相传的事 物。 ·例句：The Great Wall is an important cultural her'itage of China. ·真题链接：We should protect our national (遗产)for future generations.(答案：her- itage) 12.unusual/nju3ual/adj.不寻常的：罕见的；独特的 ·易错点：否定前缀un-易漏写，误写为usual(寻常的)，词义相反；易误读为ju3ual/（重音 错误)。 6年级下册教科 寒假专版 ·精讲：反义词为usual:固定搭配something unusual(不寻常的事)，在句中作表语或定语。 ·例句：It's unusual for him to get up so late ·真题链接：We saw an (不寻常的)animal in the zoo yesterday.(答案：unusual) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My father has rich in teaching English,so many students like his classes. ●A.experience ·B.experiences 。C.expirience ●D.experient 2.Scientists a new animal species in the rainforest last month ●A.invented ●B.discovered ●C.found out ·D.looked for 3.You should keep when facing difficulties,or you may make mistakes. ●A.calm 。B.calmly ●C.cam ●D.calming 4.This book is a useful for learning English grammar. ·A.guidance ●B.guide 6年级下册教科 寒假专版 ·C.guidence ·D.guiding 5.The old man his way in the park because he was new here. ●A.lose ●B.loses 。C.lost ●D.losed 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should protect our cultural (遗产)for future generations. 2.The (灾难)caused many people to lose their homes, 3.He has ten years' (经验)as a doctor in this hospital. 4.The sun (消失)behind the mountains in the evening, 5.This is an (古老的)temple built2,000 years ago. 6.She is a tour (向导)and often shows visitors around the city.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It'su for him to get up at 5 a.m.on weekends 2.Columbus d America in 1492. 3.The little girl was afraid when she saw the d on TV. 4.You can s in the desert only if you have enough water. 5.The guide 1 us to the top of the mountain safely. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (lose)his wallet on the bus yesterday. 2.My mother hasrich teaching (experience). 3.The scientists (discover)a new star last year. 4.Please (calm)down and tell me what happened. 5.The ancient building (disappear)in the fire 100 years ago. 5.参考答案 6年级下册教科 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.heritage 2.disaster 3.experience 4.disappeared 5.ancient 6.guide ·三、首字母填空 1.unusual 2.discovered 3.disaster 4.survive 5.guided ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.lost 2.experience 3.discovered 4.calm 5.disappeared