Module 9 Great inventions-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册odule9 Great inventions 单元词汇总览 printing/'prmt/n.印刷；印刷charge∫a:d3v.充电：收费 造 术 publish/'pabl/v.出版：发行look through/loku/phrase浏 advantage/ad'va:ntd3n.优点；issue'u:/n.(报刊)期；发行览；快速查看 优势 物 create /kri'et/v.创造；创建 digital/'didt/adj.数码的：数ordinary/'o:dnri/adj.平常的：普cotton/'kotn/n.棉花 字的 通的 wood /wod/n.木材；木头 digital camera/'did3itl'kaemr/replace'plers/v.代替：取代 ballpoint pen /'bo:I,pomt pen/ phrase数码相机 produce/pra'dju:sv.生产；制造phrase圆珠笔 battery/'baetri/n.电池 invention/m'venn/n.发明：创 易错词汇精讲 1.advantage/ad'va:ntId3/n.优点；优势 ·易错点：易与benefit混淆，advantage强调“与他人/事物对比的优势”，benefit侧重“实际利 益”；固定搭配take advantage of易误译，实际含义为“利用”（含贬义时指“占…便宜”）。 ·精讲：常用搭配have an advantage over sb./sth.(比…有优势)：gain/win an advantage(获得优 势)。 ·例句：His height gives him an advantage over other players.. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习)：Taking of every chance to practice English is a good learning method.(答案：advantage)） 2.charge /tfa:d3yv.充电；收费 ·易错点：易混淆“充电”和“收费”的用法，作“收费”时常用charge sb.for sth:作“充电” 时直接接宾语（如charge the phone)。 ·精讲：反义词搭配：charge(收费)一free(免费)；charge(充电)一discharge(放电)。 ·例句：The hotel charges200 yuan for a single room per night./Remember to charge your digital camera before the trip. ·真题链接：My phone is dead.Could you please help me it?(答案：charge) 3.publish/'pAblIf/v.出版：发行 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为public(形容词，公共的)，忽略动词后缀-ish;被动语态易漏用be动词，如 “The book was published in2023”(正确)，误写为“The book published in2023”(错误)。 ·精讲：常用搭配publish a book/newspaper(出版书/报纸)：be published by..（由…出版)。 ·例句：This magazine is published monthly. ·真题链接：The new novel (publish)last month and became very popular.(答案：was published) 4.replace /ri'pleis/v.代替；取代 ·易错点：易混淆replace A with B(用B代替A)和replace A by B(被动语态中A被B代替)： 易误写为take place(发生)，二者含义完全不同。 ·精讲：近义短语：take the place of=replace,如“Electric cars are replacing traditional cars”= “Electric cars are taking the place of traditional cars”。 ·例句：Teachers will never be replaced by computers in education. ·真题链接：We should (plastic bags with paper bags to protect the environment. (答案：replace) 5.produce /pr3'dju:sv.生产：制造 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作动词“生产”时读作p3'dus/,作名词“农产品”时读作 /'prpdju:s(不可数)；易误写为product(名词，产品)或production(名词，生产过程)。 ·精讲：常用搭配produce cars/grain(生产汽车/粮食)；passive voice结构：be produced in.(在 …生产)。 ·例句：This factory produces 1,O00 mobile phones every day. ·真题链接：-Most of the rice in China (produce)in the south.(答案：is produced) 6.in vention/m'venn/n.发明；创造 ·易错点：易误写为inventor(名词，发明家)或invent(动词，发明)，忽略名词后缀-tion;为 可数名词，易漏用复数，如“Great inventions change the world”(正确)。 ·精讲：固定搭配make an invention(做出发明)：the invention of..(…的发明)。 ·例句：The invention of the Internet has influenced people's lives greatly ·真题链接：Paper-making is one of the greatest (发明)in ancient China. (答案：in ventions) 7.look through浏览；快速查看 ·易错点：易与look over(仔细检查)、look up（查阅，抬头看)混淆：through易误写为though (虽然)。 ·精讲：强调“快速、大致地看”，如浏览报纸、文件等，不强调细节。 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·例句：He looked through the magazine and found an interesting article.. ·真题链接：Before the exam,you should (浏览)the questions quickly to plan your time, (答案：look through) 8.create /kri'et/v.创造；创建 ·易错点：易与make混淆，create强调“从无到有地创造”，如艺术、理论等，make侧重“制 作具体物品”：易误写为creative(形容词，有创造力的)。 ·精讲：常用搭配create a new method/character(创造新方法/角色)：被动语态：be created by. (（由…创造)。 ·例句：Artists create beauty through their works.. ·真题链接：The designer spent three months (create)a special logo for the company. (答案：creating) 9.wood/wd/n.木材；木头 ·易错点：易混淆wood(不可数，木材)和woods(可数，树林)：易误写为wooden(形容词， 木制的)，如“wood table”(错误)应为“wooden table”(正确)。 ·精讲：固定搭配a piece of wood(一块木头)；in the woods(在树林里)。 ·例句：This chair is made of wood./They went for a walk in the woods ·真题链接：The house is built with (木材)and stone.(答案：wood) l0.ballpoint pen圆珠笔 ·易错点：易错误拆分或漏写连字符，正确拼写为ballpoint pen（合成词，无连字符)，误写为 “ball point pen”或“ball-point pen”;易缩写为“ball pen”(非正式)，正式场合需用全拼。 ·精讲：同类短语：fountain pen(钢笔)：pencil(铅笔)。 ·例句：Please write your name with a ballpoint pen on the form. ·真题链接：一What did you use to write the letter?一A (答案：ballpoint pen) 11.digital/'dd3tl/adj.数码的：数字的 ·易错点：易误写为digit(名词，数字)，忽略形容词后缀-al:易与electric(电动的)混淆，digital 强调“数字信号处理”，如digital camera(数码相机)，electric强调“电力驱动”，如electric fan (电风扇)。 ·精讲：常用搭配digital technology(数字技术)：digital products(数码产品)。 ·例句：Now most people use digital devices to take photos. ·真题链接：With the development of (数码的)technology,we can store thousands of photos on a phone.(答案：digital) 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 12.ordinary/':dnri/adj.平常的；普通的 ·易错点：易与common混淆，ordinary强调“无特殊之处的普通”，common侧重“普遍存在 的”；易漏写中间的r,误写为“ordnary”。 ·精讲：固定搭配ordinary people(普通人)：in ordinary life(在日常生活中)。 ·例句：He is just an ordinary student,but he works very hard. ·真题链接：Although she is an (普通的)woman,she has saved many lives as a doctor. (答案：ordinary) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Taking of every chance to practice English is a good learning method. ●A.advantage 。B.benefit ●C.use ●D.place 2.My phone is dead.Could you please help me it? ·A.charge 。B.free 。C.discharge ·D.pay 3.The new novel last month and became very popular. ●A.publish ·B.published ·C.was published ●D.is published 4.Teachers will never be by computers in education 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·A.taken place ●B.replaced ●C.instead ●D.changed 5.We should plastic bags with paper bags to protect the environment. ●A.replace ●B.take ·C.use 。D.put 6.He the magazine and found an interesting article 。A.looked over 。B.looked up 。C.looked through ·D.looked after 7.The designer spent three months a special logo for the company. ●A.create ●B.creating 。C.to create ●D.created 8.This chair is made of ●A.wood ●B.wooden ●C.woods 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 。D.wooded 9.With the development of technology,we can store thousands of photos on a phone. ·A.digit ·B.digital 。C.electric ·D.electricity 10.Although she is an woman,she has saved many lives as a doctor. ●A.ordinary ●B.common ●C.usual ●D.normal 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.His height gives him an (优势)over other players. 2.The hotel (收费)200 yuan for a single room per night. 3.This magazine is (出版)monthly. 4.Most of the rice in China is (生产)in the south 5.Paper-making is one of the greatest (发明)in ancient China 6.Please write your name with a (圆珠笔on the form. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should take a of this opportunity to improve your English. 2.Remember to c your digital camera before the trip. 3.The book was p_ by a famous publishing house last year. 4.Electric cars are r traditional cars in many cities. 5.Artists c beauty through their works. 6.The house is built with w and stone. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 1.The invention of the Internet (influence)people's lives greatly. 2.Most of the rice in China (produce)in the south. 3.The new novel (publish)last month and became very popular. 4.Teachers will never be (replace)by computers in education. 5.The designer spent three months (create)a special logo for the company 6.Now most people use digital devices (take)photos. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7B8.A9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.advantage 2.charges 3.published 4.produced 5.inventions 6.ballpoint pen ·三、首字母填空 1.advantage 2.charge 3.published 4.replacing 5.create 6.wood ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.has influenced 2.is produced 3.was published 4.replaced 5.creating 6.to take