Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

初中鲁教版7下 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·7下Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? 单元词汇总览 news /nju:z/n.新闻；消息 neaningless/'mi:nmlas/adj.无意(may的过去式)n.力量；威力 educational/,edu'kenl/adj.教义的；无价值的 main /mem/adj.主要的；最重要 育的：有教育意义的 action/'ekn/h.行动：活动 的 plan /plaen/v.计划：打算n.计划： cartoon/ka:'tunh.卡通片：动画reason/'ri:zn/h.原因；理由V.推 方案 子 理：解释 hope /haup/.w.&n.希望：期望 culture/'kAItf(r)/.文化；文明common/'kDmn/adj.常见的：普 discussion/dr'sksn/m.讨论；议famous/fem3s/adj.著名的；出通的；共同的 论 名的 unlucky/n'laki/adj.不幸的；倒 stand/staend/v.(stood,stood)站appear/a'pIe)v.出现：露面：似霉的 立；忍受：位于n.站立：立场：乎 lose/lu:zw.①ost,lost)失去：丢失： 摊位 become/bI'km/~.became,be-输掉 happen/'hpn/W.发生；碰巧 come)变得；成为 ready/'redi/adj.准备好的：乐意 may /me/modal v.可以；可能：也rich /rt/ad.富有的：富裕的；丰的 许 富的 simple/'smpl/ad.简单的：简易 expect/k'spekt/v.期待；预料：盼success/sak'ses/h.成功：成就 的：朴素的 望 successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的：army/'amih.军队；陆军 joke/d3akn.笑话：玩笑v.开如愿以偿的 玩笑 might/mart/modal v.可能；也许 易错词汇精讲 1.plan /plaen/w.计划：打算n.计划；方案 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，忽略“制定计划”需搭配介词to/for,误写为plan doing sth (正确为plan to do sth.)。 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配plan to do sth.(计划做某事)；作名词时，搭配make a plan for sth, (为某事制定计划)。 ·例句：She plans to visit the museum next Sunday.(v.)/We need to make a study plan for the exam. (n.) ·真题链接：（鲁教版7下同步练习）：They (计划)to have a picnic this weekend.(答 案：plan) 2.hope /haup/w.&n.希望；期望 初中鲁教版7下 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用hope sb.to do sth.(错误结构)，正确表达为hope to do sth.或hope that从句。 ·精讲：hope后接不定式或宾语从句，不可接“宾语+不定式”；名词用法：have hope for sth (对某事有希望)。 ·例句：I hope to pass the English test./She hopes that her mother will feel better soon, ·真题链接：He (希望)to travel around the world when he grows up.(答案：hopes) 3.stand/staend/v.(stood,.stood)站立；忍受；位于n.站立；立场；摊位 ·易错点：易混淆“忍受”含义时的用法，忽略后接动名词(stand doing sth.),误接动词原形。 ·精讲：作“忍受”讲时，常用于否定句和疑问句，搭配stand sb./sth.(忍受某人/某物)或stand doing sth.（忍受做某事)；过去式和过去分词均为stood,易误写为standed。. ·例句：Ican't stand the noise in the street../She couldn't stand waiting any longer. ·真题链接：My father can't stand (smoke)in public places..(答案：smoking) 4.happen/'hepn/v.发生；碰巧 ·易错点：易误用被动语态(happen无被动)，误写为sth.is happened:“碰巧做某事”结构易混 淆，误写为happen doing sth.(正确为happen to do sth.)。 ·精讲：happen是不及物动词，主语为“事情”，如sth.happens to sb.(某事发生在某人身上)； 碰巧做某事：happen to do sth.。 ·例句：A car accident happened near our school yesterday../I happened to meet my old friend in the park. ·真题链接：What (发生)to you'?You look worried.(答案：happened) 5.expect./ik'spekt/v.期待：预料：盼望 ·易错点：易混淆expect to do sth.(期待做某事)与expect sb.to do sth.(期待某人做某事)的用 法，忽略人称搭配。 ·精讲：expect后可接不定式、宾语从句或“宾语+不定式”，不可接动名词；常用搭配：expect too much of sb.(对某人期望过高)。 ·例句：We expect to win the game../My parents expect me to study hard. ·真题链接：They expect (visit)the Great Wall next summer holiday.(答案：to visit) 6.become/br'km/w.(became,become)变得；成为 ·易错点：易混淆过去式became与过去分词become,误写为become的过去式为becomed。. ·精讲：后接形容词(become+ad.)表示“变得…”，接名词(become+n.)表示“成为…”： 注意时态变化：原形become-→过去式became-→过去分词become。 ·例句：The weather became cold in autumn./She wants to become a doctor in the future. 初中鲁教版7下 寒假专版 ·真题链接：He (变得)interested in English after joining the English club.(答案： became) 7.lose/lu:zw.((lost,.lost)失去；丢失；输掉 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词（均为lost),误写为losed:易与动词loose(ad.松散的） 混淆拼写。 ·精讲：常用搭配lose sth.(丢失某物)、lose one'sway(迷路)、lose a game(输掉比赛)：反义 词：find(找到)、win(赢得)。 ·例句：I lost my keys on the way home./We lost the basketball match yesterday. ·真题链接：He (丢失)his mobile phone in the supermarket last week.(答案：lost) 8.ready/redi/adj.准备好的：乐意的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be ready to do sth.(准备好做某事/乐意做某事)与be ready for sth (为某事做好准备)，介词搭配易出错。 ·精讲：be ready to do sth.强调“准备好行动”或“愿意做某事”；be ready for sth.强调“为某 事做好准备”，后接名词或代词。 ·例句：Are you ready to start the meeting?/We are ready for the exam, ·真题链接：She is always ready help)others when they are in trouble.(答案：to help) 9.nay /mer/modal v.可以；可能：也许 ·易错点：易混淆may与night的用法，忽略might作为may的过去式时用于过去时态，且可 能性比may更小；易误用may to do sth.(may后接动词原形，无to)。 ·精讲：may表示“许可”(MayI.?)或“推测”（可能），否定回答用mustn't(禁止)或cant (不可以)：might可能性比may弱，也可用于委婉请求。 ·例句：It may rain tomorrow./She said she might come to the party. ·真题链接： I use your dictionary?一Sure,here you are.(答案：May) 10.success/sak'sesn.成功：成就 ·易错点：易与形容词successful(成功的)、动词succeed(成功)混淆词性和拼写，误写为succeed 或successful作名词。 ·精讲：success是不可数名词（指抽象概念“成功”）或可数名词（指“成功的人/事”）：搭配： achieve success(取得成功)、a great success(一件成功的事)。 ·例句：Failure is the mother of success./The party was a big success. ·真题链接：：His hard work led to great (成功）in his business.（答案：success) 11.successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的；如愿以偿的 初中鲁教版7下 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为sucessful;易混淆与名词success的搭配，误用be successful in do sth.(正确为be successful in doing sth.)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be successful in(doing)sth.(在某事上成功)：副词形式：successfully(成功地)。 .Yao Ming is a successful basketball player.She was successful in passing the driving test. ·真题链接：They were (成功的)in solving the problem after trying many times.(答 案：successful) 12.main /mem/adj.主要的；最重要的 ·易错点：易误写为mainly(副词，主要地)，混淆形容词和副词词性；易与mean(意思是)混 淆拼写。 ·精讲：main修饰名词，作定语，无比较级和最高级；mainly修饰动词或整个句子，表示“主 要地”。 ·例句：The main problem is how to raise money../He mainly eats vegetables for dinner. ·真题链接：The (主要的)reason for his absence was illness.(答案：nain) 13.reason/'i:z/n.原因；理由v.推理；解释 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配the reason for sth.(某事的原因)与the reason why.(…的原因)， 介词和连接词易误用（如误写为the reason of sth.)。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配give a reason(给出理由)、for this reason（由于这个原因)：作动词时， 搭配reason with sb.(与某人讲道理)。 ·例句：What is the reason for your late arrival?/The reason why he left is unknown ·真题链接：Please tell me the (原因)why you didn't finish your homework.(答案： reason) 14.commor/'kDm3n/adj.常见的；普通的；共同的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配have..in common(有共同之处)，介词in易漏写；易与ordinary(普 通的)、usual(通常的)混淆含义。 ·精讲：common强调“普遍存在”或“共有的”，如common mistakes(常见错误)、common interests(共同兴趣)。 ·例句：We have many hobbies in common./This is a common problem among teenagers. ·真题链接：They have many interests in (答案：common) 易错词汇综合训练 初中鲁教版7下 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to make a study for the coming exam. ●A.plan ●B.planning 。C.plans ●D.planned 2.My parents me to get good grades this term. ·A.hope ·B.expect ●C.make ·D.let 3.He couldn't stand for such a long time. ●A.wait ●B.to wait ●C.waiting ●D.waited 4.A terrible accident to him yesterday. ·A.was happened ·B.happened 。C.happens 。D.is happening 5.She a famous singer when she grows up. ·A.becomes 初中鲁教版7下 寒假专版 ·B.became ●C.want to be 。D.hopes to become 6.You use my pen if you need it ●A.must ·B.may 。C.should ●D.need 7.The reason for his failure is laziness. ●A.main ·B.mainly 。C.mean 。D.means 8.What is the for your being late? ●A.reason ●B.cause ●C.excuse ●D.result 9.They have many interests in ●A.common ●B.ordinary ·C.usual ·D.general 10.The party last night was a great 初中鲁教版7下 寒假专版 ·A.success ·B.successful ·C.succeed ·D.successfully 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She (计划)to visit her grandparents next weekend. 2.1 (希望)that I can pass the exam. 3.He lost his way and (变得)worried, 4.My mother is always (准备好的)to help others. 5.His hard work led to great (成功)in his career:. 6.We should learn from (常见的)mistakes. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to p to do our homework before watching TV. 2.Ih to see you soon. 3.He can't s the noise from the next room 4.What h to you yesterday?You look sad. 5.She e to get a birthday present from her parents. 6.The main r for the delay is the bad weather. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He plans (visit)the Great Wall next month. 2.My father can't stand (smoke)in the house. 3.I happened (meet)my old friend in the street yesterday. 4.They expect me (study)hard. 5.The weather (become)cold yesterday 6.He (lose)his wallet on the bus last week. 7.She is ready (help)others. 8.My brother is a (success)businessman. 初中鲁教版7下 寒假专版 9.They were (success)in finishing the project 10.We should learn from (common)mistakes. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5D6B7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.plans 2.hope 3.became 4.ready 5.success 6.common ·三、首字母填空 1.plan 2.hope 3.stand 4.happened 5.expects 6.reason ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to visit 2.smoking 3.to meet 4.to study 5.became 6.lost 7.to help 8.successful 9.successful 10.com- mon