Module 2 Public holidays-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册Module2 Public holidays 单元词汇总览 found/fand/v.创立：创建 band/bend/n.乐队 grow/graU/V.种植：栽培 since then/sms den/phrase从那fourth/fo:0/num.第四 corn /k3:/n.谷物；玉米 以后 sixth/sksθ/num.第六 parade /p3'reId/n.游行；列队行 flag /flaeg/n.旗；旗帜 twelfth/twelf0/num.第十二 进 until/n't/prep./conj.直到·twentieth/twentia0/num.第二 ourselves/,aU3'selvz/pron.我们 为止 十 自己 off /of/adv..不上课；休息；不工mong /a'm/prep.在…之lay /ler/v.摆放：放置(Iie的过 作 中：在…之间 去式为lay,此处为独立动词) vacation /va'kein/.假期：假日speech/spit/n.演说；讲演 dish/d/n.盘；碟 season/si:zm/n.度假旺季；节期pioneer/,paI3'nIar)/n.开拓者； kid /kid/n.小孩：年轻人 先驱者 易错词汇精讲 1.found /faond/v.创立；创建 ·易错点：易与fid的过去式过去分词found混淆，二者词形相同但含义不同。 ·精讲：作“创立；创建”时，为独立动词原形，如found a company:而find的过去式/过去分 词found表示“找到”，如I found my keys yesterday。 ·例句：The university was founded in 19l2. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：This hospital was in1950.(答案：founded) 2.untl/an'tl/prep./conj.直到…为止 ·易错点：易混淆肯定句与否定句中的用法，否定句中常与not连用构成not.until.,表示“直 到…才…”。 ·精讲：肯定句中谓语动词为延续性动词，如I waited until midnight;否定句中谓语动词为短暂 性动词，如He didn't leave until the rain stopped。 ·例句：She stayed in the classroom until all the students left ·真题链接：He (otgo)to bed until his mother came back last night..(答案：didn't g0) 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 3.off/Df/adv.不上课；休息：不工作 ·易错点：易与of混淆，二者发音和词形相似但含义不同：作“休息”时，常用be off或have.off 结构。 ·精讲：of表示状态，如Today is my day off;of表示所属关系，如a map of China。固定搭配 have a day off(休息一天)。 ·例句：We will have two days off next week. ·真题链接：一Why didn't you go to school yesterday?Iwas because I had a cold. (答案：off) 4.gTow/gra/V.种植；栽培 ·易错点：易忽略其不规则过去式和过去分词(grew,grown),误写为growed;易与“生长”含 义混淆，需根据语境判断。 ·精讲：表示“种植”时，主语通常为人，如grow vegetables:表示“生长”时，主语通常为植 物，如Trees grow in spring。 ·例句：My grandfather grows many flowers in his garden ·真题链接：They (grow)wheat on the farm last year.(答案：grew) 5.lay1e/v.摆放：放置(Iie的过去式为lay,此处为独立动词) ·易错点：易与lie的过去式lay混淆，独立动词lay的过去式和过去分词为laid,laid:易误写为 lie(躺：说谎)。 ·精讲：作“摆放”时，常用lay sth.+地点，如lay the table(摆桌子)：lie表示“躺”时，过去 式为lay,过去分词为lain,如She lay on the bed。 ·例句：Please lay the books on the shelf. ·真题链接：He (lay)his coat on the sofa and went out.(答案：laid) 6.among/A'm/prep.在…之中；在…之间 ·易错点：易与between混淆，among用于三者或三者以上之间，between用于两者之间。 ·精讲：among后接复数名词或集合名词，如among the students;between常与and连用，如 between you and me。 ·例句：She is the tallest among the girls in our class. ·真题链接：He found his lost key」 the leaves..(答案：among) 7.ourselves/.aU3'selvz/pron.我们自己 ·易错点：易与ourself混淆，ourselves为复数反身代词，对应主语we:不存在ourself这一形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，help oneself(随便吃/用)，如We enjoyed ourselves at the party 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·例句：We should learn to protect ourselves. ·真题链接：My parents taught how to cook when we were young.(答案：ourselves) 8.dish/dn.盘；碟 ·易错点：易误写为dishs,复数形式应为dishes:易与plate混淆，dish侧重指“菜肴”或“盘 碟”总称，plate侧重指“平盘”。 ·精讲：表示“菜肴”时，为可数名词，如a delicious dish:表示“盘碟”时，复数dishes可指 “餐具”，如wash the dishes。 ·例句：Mly mother cooked three dishes for dinner. ·真题链接：There are some clean on the table.(答案：dishes) 9.fourth/f:0/num.第四 ·易错点：易与foth混淆，fourth为序数词，foth为副词“向前”：易误写为fourty(错误拼写， 四十为foty)。 ·精讲：序数词前常加the,如the fourth floor;基数词four对应的序数词为fourth,注意拼写中 无u。 ·例句：Her birthday is on the fourth of July. ·真题链接：He came (four)in the race..(答案：fourth) 10.twelfth/twelf0/num.第十二 ·易错点：易误写为twelvth,正确拼写为twelfth;发音易漏读末尾的f音，误读为/twelv0/.应为 /twelf0/。 ·精讲：基数词twelve变序数词时，将ve改为f加h,即twelfth:注意与twenty(二十)的序 数词twentieth区分。 ·例句：December is the twelfth month of the year.. ·真题链接：This is my (twelve)birthday.(答案：twelfth) 11.season/'sizn/n.度假旺季；节期 ·易错点：易忽略发音中z音，误读为/sis:易与“季节”含义混淆，需根据语境判断，此 处“度假旺季”为特定含义。 ·精讲：表示“度假旺季”时，如the summer season(夏季旅游旺季)：表示“季节”时，如four seasons。 ·例句：The hotel is very busy during the holiday season ·真题链接：Many tourists come to this city in the (season).(答案：season) 12.speech/spi:tf/n.演说：讲演 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为speach,正确拼写为speech;复数形式易误写为speechs,.应为speeches。 ·精讲：常用搭配give/make a speech(发表演讲)，如He will make a speech at the meeting。注意 ch结尾的名词变复数加es。 ·例句：The president's speech lasted for an hour. ·真题链接：She is preparing a for the school meeting..(答案：speech) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This school was in1949. ·A.find 。B.found 。C.founded 。D.finding 2.He didn't go to bed his father returned home last night. ●A.until 。B.off ●C.among 。D.foth 3.My mother asked me to the table before dinner. 。A.lie ●B.lay ●C.laid ●D.lain 4.We enjoyed at the party last Saturday. ●A.ourselves 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·B.ourself ●C.us ●D.we 5.December is the month of the year. 。A.twelve ●B.twelyth ●C.twelfth ·D.twenty 6.There are some clean on the kitchen table. ·A.dish 。B.dishs 。C.dishes ·D.dish's 7.She is the most outgoing girl all the students in her class. 。A.between ●B.among ·C.of 。D.of 8.He needs to give a at the school meeting tomorrow. ·A.speech ·B.speach ●C.speeches ●D.speechs 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company was (创立)by his grandfather in 1:980 2.We will have three days (休息)during the National Day holiday 3.My grandfather (种植)many apple trees in his garden last year. 4.My birthday is on the (第四)of March 5.The hotel is very busy during the summer (旺季) 6.Please put the books (在…之中)the other books on the shelf.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The library was f in 1955 and has a history of over 60 years. 2.You can't leave the classroom u the bell rings. 3.I was o yesterday,so I didn't go to work. 4.They g. many vegetables in their garden last summer. 5.We should learn to protect o_ when we are alone outside. 6.My mother usually 1 the table before breakfast. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The workers (lay)the bricks carefully to build the wall yesterday. 2.He (grow)tomatoes in his backyard last year and got a good harvest. 3.This is my (twelve)time to visit Beijing. 4.They enjoyed (they)during the summer camp. 5.The (dish)are very clean after being washed. 6.My father often tells me stories about his (four)birthday. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.founded 2.off 3.grew 4.fourth 5.season 6.among ·三、首字母填空 1.founded 2.until 3.off 4.grew 5.ourselves 6.lays ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.laid 2.grew 3.twelfth 4.themselves 5.dishes 6.fourth