Unit 3 Social networking-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（沪外版）

初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪外版·7年级下Unit3 Social networking 单元词汇总览 receive /r'si:v/v.收到：接到：接祝贺：恭喜 采访：对…进行面试 待 fantastic /faen'taestrk/adj.极好的；advice/ad'vaIs/n.建议；劝告 message/mesid3/n.消息；信息；了不起的 strategy/'straetad3in.策略；战 口信 throw/ra/v.h.扔；投掷；抛略 remind /ri'maind/v.提醒；使想splash/splaef/v.h.溅：泼：溅起agree'gri:/v.同意；赞成；应 起 的水花 允 follow/'fola/v.跟随：跟着：遵boring/'b3I/adj.令人厌烦的：responsibility,sppns3 bilati/n. 守 无聊的 责任；职责 shoot /fu:t/v.n.射击：发射；嫩hidden/'hmdn/ad.隐藏的：隐秘solution /sa'lu:n/n.解决办法： 芽 的 答案 comment/'koment/n./w.评论：议south/saw0/n./adj./adv.南方：南uniform/'ju:nfo:m/n./adj.制服： 论 部：南方的在南方 校服：统一的 congratulate /kon'graetfleit/V.interview/'ttavju:/n./W.面试： 易错词汇精讲 L.receive/ri'si:v/v.收到：接到：接待 ·易错点：易误写为recieve(字母顺序错误)，ie和ei混淆（遵循“i在前e在后，except after c” 规则，receive中c后接ei)。 ·精讲：表示“收到”时，强调客观接收，不涉及主观意愿：与accept(主观接受)区分。固定 搭配receive a letter/gift,receive guests(接待客人)。 ·例句：I received a message from my friend yesterday,but I didn't accept his invitation. ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下同步练习）：She (收到)a new dress from her mother on her birthday.(答案：received) 2.message/mesid3yn.消息；信息；口信 ·易错点：易与information混淆，message为可数名词，information为不可数名词；易误写为 messgae(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：固定搭配take a message(捎口信)，senda message(发信息)。amessage一条消息，some messages多条消息；information无复数形式。 ·例句：Can you take a message for me?I need to leave some important information for him, 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·真题链接：I have two for you..-Thank you,.please tell me..(答案：messages) 3.advice/d'vaIs/n.建议；劝告 ·易错点：易误写为advices(不可数名词，无复数形式)；易与advise(动词，建议)混淆，词 性错误。 ·精讲：固定搭配give advice(提建议)，take/follow one's advice(采纳建议)：动词形式为advise, 搭配advise sb.to do sth.o ·例句：My teacher gave me some good advice on learning English.She advised me to read more. ·真题链接：You should follow your parents' (建议)and study hard.(答案：advice) 4.agree'gri:/v.同意：赞成：应允 ·易错点：易漏写词尾e,误写为agre;固定搭配中介词搭配错误，如agree with/to/on的区别混 淆。 ·精讲：agree with sb.(同意某人)，agree to sth.(同意计划/建议)，agree on sth.(双方就某事达 成一致)。反义词disagree,名词agreement。 ·例句：I agree with you,but I don't agree to this plan..We need to agree on a time first.. ·真题链接：My parents agree me to go to the party.(答案：with) 5.interview/mtavju:/n./w.面试；采访；对…进行面试 ·易错点：易误写为interveiw(字母顺序错误，view部分顺序颠倒)：作动词时易漏写宾语，如 interview sb.不可省略sb.。 ·精讲：作名词时，a job interview(求职面试)：作动词时，interview sb.about sth.(就某事采访 某人)。 ·例句：The reporter will interview the actor about his new movie tomorrow.I have an interview with the company. ·真题链接：They will (采访)our headmaster next week.(答案：interview) 6.shoot/小t/v.n.射击：发射：嫩芽 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词错误，易误写为shooted,正确形式为shot:词义混淆，作动词“射 击”和名词“嫩芽”时含义易混淆。 ·精讲：shoot的过去式/过去分词均为shot:固定搭配shoot at sth.(朝某物射击)，a new shoot (新芽)。 ·例句：He shot at the bird,.but it flew away..The plant has some green shoots in spring ·真题链接：He (射击)the target three times yesterday.(答案：shot) 7.thow/0ra/v.h.扔；投掷；抛 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词错误，易误写为throwed,.正确形式为threw(过去式)/thrown(过 去分词)；固定搭配中介词错误，如throw to/at的区别。 ·精讲：throw to sb.(扔给某人，无恶意)，throw at sb.(朝某人扔，有恶意)；现在分词throwing, 注意双写w。 ·例句：He threw the ball to me,but I didn't catch it..Don't throw stones at the window! ·真题链接：She (扔)the rubbish into the bin just now.(答案：threw) 8.hidden/'hrdn/adj.隐藏的：隐秘的 ·易错点：易与hide(动词，隐藏)混淆，词性错误：易误写为hiden(过去分词拼写错误，hide 的过去分词为hidden)。 ·精讲：hidden是hide的过去分词作形容词，搭配hidden treasure(宝藏)，a hidden camera(隐 藏的相机)：动词hide的过去式hid,过去分词hidden。 ·例句：There is a hidden door behind the bookshelf.He hid the key in his pocket yesterday. ·真题链接：The little boy found a (隐藏的)box under the bed..(答案：hidden) 9.south/saw0/n./adj/adv.南方；南部；南方的：在南方 ·易错点：易误写为sorth(字母顺序错误)：作形容词时易与southern混淆，用法差异。 ·精讲：作名词时，he south(南方)；作形容词时，south China(华南，无冠词)；southern指 “南方的”，搭配southern cities(南方城市)。 ·例句：Guangzhou is in the south of China.It has a typical southern climate. ·真题链接：We will travel to the (南方)next summer holiday.(答案：south) 10.uniform/ju:nfom/n./adj.制服：校服：统一的 ·易错点：发音易错，重音位置错误，易读为ju:'nf的m/(正确重音在第一音节)：作名词时易 误写为uniforn(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作名词时，a school uniform(校服)，in uniform(穿着制服)；作形容词时，uniform rules (统一的规则)。 ·例句：All students must wear uniforms at school..The uniform policy is very strict ·真题链接：The soldiers wear (制服)when they are on duty..(答案：uniform) 11.responsibility/r1,sppnsa'bti/n.责任；职责 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间音节，如误写为responsiblity(漏写第二个s):易与responsible (形容词，有责任的)混淆，词性错误。 ·精讲：固定搭配take responsibility for(对…负责)：形容词形式responsible,搭配be responsible for .As a student,you should take responsibility for your study.You must be responsible for your actions. 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·真题链接：It's your (责任)to clean your room every day.(答案：responsibility) 12.solution/s3'lu:m/n.解决办法；答案 ·易错点：易误写为solusion(字母顺序错误，solu部分顺序颠倒)：易与solve(动词，解决)混 淆，词性错误。 ·精讲：固定搭配a solution to sth.(…的解决办法)，find a solution(找到解决办法)；动词 solve,搭配solve a problem。 ·例句：We need to find a solution to this problem.Can you solve it for us? ·真题链接：What'sthe (解决办法)to your trouble?Please tell me.(答案：solution) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother a letter from my uncle last week,but she hasn't replied yet. ·A.received ●B.accepted ●C.recieved 。D.accept 2.Could you please take a for me?Tell him I'll call back later. ●A.information ·B.messages ●C.nessage ●D.informations 3.You should follow your teacher's on how to improve your writing skills. ●A.advices ●B.advice ●C.advise 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·D.advises 4.My parents don't agree me to stay out late on weekends. 。A.to ●B.with 。C.on .D.at 5.The reporter will the famous scientist about her new invention tomorrow. ●A.interview ●B.interveiw ●C.interviews 。D.interviewing 6.He the basketball to his friend,but his friend didn't catch it. ●A.throwed ●B.threw ●C.thrown ·D.throw 7.There is a camera in the room,so no one can notice it. 。A.hide ●B.hidden ●C.hiden ·D.hiding 8.We plan to travel to the of France next summer vacation. 。A.south ●B.oIth 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 ·C.southern ●D.souths 9.The soldiers must wear when they are on duty. ●A.uniform ●B.uniforms ●C.uniforn ●D.uniformes 10.The to this math problem is not easy.Can you help me? 。A.solve ●B.solution ●C.solusion 。D.solving 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She (a beautiful gift from her best friend on her birthday. 2.I left a (口信)for you,.but you didn't call me back. 3.My father gave me some good (建议)on choosing a career.. 4.They finally (同意)to our plan after a long discussion. 5.The journalist will (采访）the president tomorrow morning. 6.He (the target five times,but only hit it twice. 7.The little girl (the ball into the river by accident 8.There is a (隐藏的)door behind the bookshelf in the old house. 9.Guangzhou is a big city in the (南方)of China. 10.It'sour (责任)to protect the environment.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You shouldr the words you learned yesterday to remember them better. 2.Could you please take a m for me?I need to tell him something important. 初中·沪外版·7年级下 寒假专版 3.My teacher gave me some a on how to study English well. 4.They didn'ta with each other on the time of the meeting. 5.The reporter will i the actor about his new movie this afternoon 6.Hes at the bird,but it flew away quickly. 7.Don'tt stones at the dog!It's dangerous. 8.There is a h treasure in the old castle,but no one has found it yet. 9.The s part of the country is very hot in summer 10.The solution to this problem is not easy to find.Let's d it together. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (receive)a letter from her pen pal last month. 2.I have two (message)for you.Please read them carefully. 3.My teacher often (advise)me to read English newspapers every day. 4.They」 (agree)on the price of the house after a long talk. 5.The company will (interview)three people for the job tomorrow. 6.He (shoot)the target three times yesterday,but he missed all. 7.She (throw)the rubbish into the bin just now. 8.The police found the (hide)drugs in the car. 9.My uncle lives in a small town in the (south)part of China. 10.It's your (responsible)to take care of your younger sister. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1received 2.message 3.advice 4.agreed 5.interview 6.shot 7.threw 8.hidden 9.south 10.responsibility ·三、首字母填空 1.receive 2.message 3.advice 4.agree 5.interview 6.shot 7.throw 8.hidden 9.south 10.solution ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.received 2.messages 3.advises 4.agreed 5.interview 6.shot 7.threw 8.hidden 9.southern 10.respon- sibility