Unit 4 Space-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（北师大版）

初中北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·9年级全一册Unit4 Space 单元词汇总览 international /Inta'nafnal/adj.rise /raIz/v.(rose,risen);uncomfortable /An'kAmftabl/adj. 国际的：国际间的 起：增加：起身n.上升：上涨：不舒服的：不安的：不自在的 mind /mamnd/n.头脑；大脑：心兴起 unlucky/n'lki/ad.不幸的；倒 思；想法V.介意：在乎；注意achievement'ti:vmnt/n.成霉的；不吉利的 unnamed/,n'nemd/adj.未命名就：成绩：功绩 realize/'ri:laIz/v.意识到：实现： 的：无名的：不知名的 unknown/,An'nUm/adj.未知的：认识到 action/ek/n.行动：行为：活不知名的：陌生的n.未知的事shyy/'jali/adv.害羞地：腼腆地 动：动作 物：未知数 易错词汇精讲 1.international/,nta'nae [nal/adj.国际的：国际间的 ·易错点：易误写为interational(漏写首字母n):发音易重音错位，错读为/Inta'nae [nal/(正确 重音在第三音节)。 ·精讲：常构成专有名词，如International Olympic Committee(国际奥委会)，前需加定冠词the。 ·例句：The international meeting will be held in Beijing next month. ·真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习）：We should learn more about (国际的) culture to communicate with foreigners.(答案：international) 2.mind/mamd/n.头脑；心思v.介意：在乎 ·易错点：作动词时，易忽略后接动名词(doing):口语中“Would you mind.?”句型回答易混 淆（表“不介意”用Not at all./.Of course not.)。 ·精讲：固定搭配change one's mind(改变主意)：mind(sb.)doing sth.(介意某人做某事)。 ·例句：Do you mind opening the window?It's too hot here. ·真题链接：一Would you mind my sitting here? It's for Mr.Smith.(答案：You'd better not) 3.rise /raiz/v.ose,risen))上升：升起n.上升；上涨 ·易错点：易与raise(t.举起；提高)混淆，rise为不及物动词，无被动语态；raise为及物动 词，需接宾语。 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：太阳、价格、水位等“自然上升”用rise;人为“举起、提高”（如工资、声音）用raise。 ·例句：(I)The sun rises in the east every morning..(2)My father raised his voice to make himself heard. ·真题链接：The price of vegetables (rise)a lot last month because of the bad weather. (答案：rose) 4.achievement/a'ti:mant/n.成就；成绩 ·易错点：易误写为achieve(动词，实现)，忽略名词后缀-ment:注意其为可数名词，复数形 式achievements. ·精讲：固定搭配make achievements(取得成就)；a great achievement(一项伟大的成就)。 ·例句：Winning the competition was a big achievement for her. ·真题链接：Yuan Longping's (成就)in agriculture have helpedmillions of people.(答 案：achievements). 5.unknown/,n'nam/adj.未知的：不知名的n.未知的事物 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词用法：作形容词时，易误写为ukow(缺少n)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，常用搭配the unknown world(未知世界)：作名词时，指“未知的人或事 物”，如face the unknown(面对未知)。 ·例句：The author of this book is still unknown to us. ·真题链接：Scientists are trying to explore the (未知的)secrets of the ocean.(答案： unknown） 6.uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj.不舒服的；不安的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的m,误写为uncomfortble;前缀un-表示否定，反义词为comfortable(舒 服的)。 ·精讲：固定搭配feel uncomfortable(感到不舒服)：后接介词with/about,如be uncomfortable with strangers(和陌生人在一起不自在)。 ·例句：She felt uncomfortable in the tight shoes ·真题链接：After sitting for a long time,.my back started to feel (不舒服的). （答案： uncomfortable) 7.unlucky/n'laki/adj.不幸的；倒霉的 ·易错点：易混淆其与luck(n.运气)、lucky(adj.幸运的)的词性和拼写：副词形式为unluckily (不幸地)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be unlucky to do sth.(做某事不幸)：反义短语be lucky to do sth.。 ·例句：He was unlucky to miss the last bus yesterday. 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：一You look sad..What happened?一Iwas (倒霉的)to lose my wallet on the way home..(答案：unlucky) 8.realize/'ri:alaz/v.意识到；实现 ·易错点：易误写为realisze(字母顺序错误)：英式拼写为realise,但北师大版教材通常用美式 拼写realize。 ·精讲：后接宾语从句时，从句常用一般过去时，如realize(hat)he was wrong(意识到他错了)：“实 现梦想”用realize one's dream。 ·例句：I didn't realize my mistake until my teacher pointed it out.. ·真题链接：She finally (her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work. (答案：realized) 9.action/'ekm/n.行动：行为 ·易错点：易与act(v.行动；表演n.行为)混淆；固定搭配take action(采取行动)中action为 不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：take action to do sth.(采取行动做某事)；act作名词时，常指具体“行为”，如an act of kindness(善举)。 ·例句：We must take action to protect the environment. ·真题链接：It's time for us to take (行动)to stop the spread of the disease.(答案： action) 10.shyy/jali/adv.害羞地；腼腆地 ·易错点：易误写为shily(缺少y):易混淆其与形容词shy(害羞的)的用法，shyy修饰动词 或形容词。 ·精讲：形容词shy的副词形式需变y为i加-ly;常用搭配smile shyly(害羞地笑)：speak shyly (腼腆地说)。 ·例句：The little girl smiled shyly when she received the gift ·真题链接：He answered the teacher's question (害羞地)because he was not sure about the answer. (答案：shyy) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The price of rice a lot last year because of the heavy rain. ●A.0se 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.raised ●C.rises ●D.raises 2.-Would you mind the door?It's cold outside. 一Of course not.. ●A.close ●B.to close 。C.closing ·D.closed 3.We should take to protect wild animals before it's too late. 。A.act ●B.action ●C.actions 。D.acting 4.She finally her dream of studying abroad after hard work. ●A.realize 。B.realized ●C.realisze ●D.realises 5.-Why do you look so -I lost my new bike this morning. ●A.unlucky 。B.lucky ·C.unluckily 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.luckily 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Yuan Longping's (in hybrid rice have saved millions of people 2.Scientists are trying to explore the (未知的)world under the sea. 3.After walking for hours,my feet felt (不舒服的) 4.We need to learn more about (国际的)culture to communicate with foreigners. 5.It's important to take (行动)to stop pollution. 3.三、首字母填空 1.He was u to miss the train,so he had to wait for the next one. 2.The little girl smiled s when she met strangers 3.Don't forget to r to lock the door before leaving home. 4.The sun r in the east and sets in the west. 5.We should m achievements through hard work. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He didn't (realize)his mistake until he got the result 2.Please remember (mind)your steps when going downstairs. 3.The (achieve)of Chinese astronauts have inspired many young people. 4.The boy answered the question (shyly)in front of the class. 5.She is good at (rise)early and doing morning exercises. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3B4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.achievements 2.unknown 3.uncomfortable 4.international 5.action ·三、首字母填空 1.unlucky 2.shyly 3.realize 4.rises 5.make ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1realize 2.to mind 3.achievements 4.shyly 5.rising