内容正文:
9年级全一册外研
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
初中·外研·9年级全一册Module10 Australia
单元词汇总览
scissors/'sIz3z/n.剪刀(复数)同形)
spirit/'sprt/n.精神;灵魂
central/'sentral/adj.中心的;中kangaroo/,ke则geru/n.袋鼠
attract/a'traekt/v.吸引:引起
央的
hat /haet/n.(常指带檐的)帽子…的注意
sheep /Jip/n.羊:绵羊(单复数relative/'relatrv/n.亲戚:亲属location /lav'kerfn/n.地点;位置
易错词汇精讲
1.scissors/sz3z/n.剪刀(复数)
·易错点:本身为复数形式,不可单独使用单数,谓语动词需用复数:易误与a pair of搭配时混
淆主谓一致。
·精讲:表示“一把剪刀”需用a pair of scissors,此时谓语动词与pair保持一致(单数):多把
剪刀用pairs of scissors。.
·例句:These scissors are very sharp./This pair of scissors is my mother’s.
·真题链接:(外研版九年级同步练习):一Where are the_
I need to cut the paper.
They are on the table.(答案:scissors)
2.sheep /fi:p/n.羊;绵羊(单复数同形)
·易错点:易误加s变复数为sheeps;易与goat(山羊)混淆。
·精讲:单复数形式相同,asheep/two sheep:区分sheep(绵羊,毛厚)和goat(山羊,有胡须)。
·例句:There are five sheep eating grass on the hill.
·真题链接:My grandfather raises many
(羊)on his farm.(答案:sheep)
3.kangaroo/ke)g3'Iru:/h.袋鼠
·易错点:复数形式易误写为kangaroos(正确)或kangarooes(错误):重音易读错(正确重音
在第三音节)。
·精讲:以-o0结尾的可数名词,复数直接加s,即kangaroosa:发音时注意/,ke1g3ru:/而非
/ke]'gu/。
·例句:Kangaroos are native to australia,
·真题链接:Look!There are two
(袋鼠)jumping over there..(答案:kangaroos)
9年级全一册外研
寒假专版
4.relative/relatrv/n.亲戚;亲属
·易错点:易误写为relation(relation侧重“关系”,relative侧重“亲属”):易漏写中间的t。
·精讲:relative指具体的“亲戚”,如a close relative(近亲):relation常用复数relations表“亲
属”,或抽象“关系”。
·例句:My uncle is a relative of mine.
·真题链接:We are going to visit our
(亲戚)in the countryside this weekend.(答案:
relatives)
5.spirit/sprt/n.精神;灵魂
·易错点:易与sprite(雪碧;精灵)混淆拼写:作“精神”讲时不可数,作“情绪”讲时常用
复数。
·精讲:表示“精神品质”时不可数,如team spirit(团队精神):表示“情绪”时用复数spirits,
如in high spirits(情绪高涨)。
·例句:The spirit of Lei Feng is worth learning.
·真题链接:We should keep the
(精神)of never giving up.(答案:spirit)
6.attract/归'tekt/v.吸引:引起…的注意
·易错点:易误写为attrack(多写k):固定搭配attract sb.'s attention中attention前需加所有格。
·精讲:attract为及物动词,直接接宾语,如attract visitors(吸引游客);attract one's attention意
为“吸引某人的注意”。
·例句:The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year.
·真题链接:The bright colors of the flowers
(吸引)a lot of bees..(答案:attract)
7.location/1au'ken/n.地点:位置
·易错点:易与locate(动词,位于)混淆:易误写为locaction(字母顺序错误)。
·精讲:location是名词,指具体“地点”,如a good location(好位置):locate是动词,常用be
located in(位于)。
·例句:The location of the new school is near the park.
·真题链接:We need to find a suitable
(位置)for the party.(答案:location)
8.central/'sentral/adj.中心的:中央的
·易错点:易误写为center(名词,中心):易混淆副词形式centrally(错误,应为centrally,但
初中阶段较少考查)。
·精讲:central为形容词,修饰名词,如central park(中央公园):名词形式是center/centre。
·例句:The central square is the busiest place in the city.
真题链接:The
(中心的)library is open to all students.(答案:central)
9年级全一册外研
寒假专版
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.These
are too blunt to cut the rope.
●A.scissor
●B.scissors
·C.a pair of scissors
·D.scissor's
2.My uncle raises ten
on his farm.They provide wool for making clothes.
。A.sheeps
。B.sheep
·C.goat
●D.goates
3.-What animals are famous in Australia?
are,and they carry their babies in pockets.
·A.Kangaroo
●B.Kangaroos
。C.Kangarooes
●D.Kangaroo's
4.My mother often visits her
during the Spring Festival.
●A.relative
●B.relations
。C.relatives
●D.relation
5.The team showed great
in the final match and won the game.
9年级全一册外研
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·A.spirit
●B.spirits
。C.sprite
·D.sprites
6.The bright lights in the shop
many customers every night.
●A.attrack
●B.attract
●C.attracts
。D.attracting
7.We need to find a good
for our school trip,not too far from the city.
●A.locate
●B.location
●C.locaction
●D.locating
8.The
park is the most popular place in our city on weekends.
●A.center
·B.central
。C.centrally
。D.centres
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.You need a pair of
(剪刀)to cut the paper into different shapes.
2.There are three
(eating grass near the river.
3.Look!Two
(袋鼠)are jumping on the grassland.
4.My parents will visit our
(亲戚)in the countryside next month.
9年级全一册外研
寒假专版
5.We should learn the
(精神)of hard work from our grandparents.
6.The beautiful view of the lake
(thousands of visitors every year.
7.The
(of the new hospital is next to the bus station.
8.The
(中心的)square of our town is always full of people in the evening.
3.三、首字母填空
1.S
are useful tools for cutting things,but you must use them carefully
2.My grandfather has many s
on his farm,and their wool is very soft.
3.K
are Australian animals that can jump very high.
4.During the Spring Festival,we usually visit our r
and have dinner together.
5.The team'ss
of never giving up helped them win the competition.
6.The colorful flowers in the garden a
many bees and butterflies
7.We need to choose a good 1
for the party,with enough space for everyone
8.The c_
library in our school has the most books.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This pair of
(scissor)is very sharp.Be careful when using it.
2.How many
(sheep)are there on the hill?I can see at least eight.
3.There are five
(kangaroo)in the zoo.They are from Australia.
4.My uncle has many
(relative)in Canada,and he visits them every year.
5.The children are in high
(spirit)because they are going to the amusement park.
6.The new museum
(attract)a lot of visitors since it opened last month.
7.We are looking for a good
(locate)to build our new house.
8.The
(center)part of the city is more crowded than the suburbs.
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1B2.B3B4.C5.A6B7.B8B
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.scissors 2.sheep 3.kangaroos 4.relatives 5.spirit 6.attracts 7.location 8.central
·三、首字母填空
1.Scissors 2.sheep 3.Kangaroos 4.relatives 5.spirit 6.attract 7.location 8.central
9年级全一册外研
寒假专版
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.scissors 2.sheep 3.kangaroos 4.relatives 5.spirits 6.has attracted 7.location 8.central