Module 1 Wonders of the world-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册odule1 Wonders of the world 单元词汇总览 man-made/,men'meId/adj.人造millions of/'milianz Dv/phrase大reply /r'plar/v.m.回答；答复 的 量的：无数的 clear /klia(r)/v.(烟雾等)开始 natural/naetfral/adj.大自然的 below /bI'la/prp.在下面：在消失；变清澈 wonder/'wnda(r)/n.奇观：奇迹…以下 stream/stri:m/n.小河；小溪 discussion/d'skAn/n.讨论；商shine/aIn/v.照耀；发光 nearly/'nali/adv.几乎：差不多 讨 silent/'sarlant/adj.寂静的；无声canyon/'kaenjar/n.峡谷 eastern/'i:stan/ad.在东边的；来的 remain /rI'mem/v.逗留；留下 自东边的 silver/'slva(r)/adj.银灰色的：银fall away /f:lawe/phrase突然 though/ǒU/conj.虽然；但是 制的 向下倾斜 loud /laod adj..(声音)响亮的grey/gre/adj.灰色的：灰白的 on top of /on top Dv/phrase opinion /a'pmjn/n.看法：主张 go through/gaUu:/phrase穿过；…上面；盖住 electricity /I lek'trisati/n. 通过 by/ba/prep.在…旁边：靠近 易错词汇精讲 1.though/ǒau/conj.虽然：但是 ·易错点：易与but同时使用（语法错误），hough作连词时不能和but连用；句末作副词时易漏 译“不过”。 ·精讲：though引导让步状语从句，可位于句首或句中，意为“虽然”，不能与but同时出现：位 于句末时相当于however,意为“不过，可是”。 ·例句：(I)Though it rained heavily,we still went to school..（不能说Though it rained heavily,,but we still went to school.)(2)He said he would come;he didn't,though ·真题链接：（外研九年级同步练习）： he is young,he knows a lot about history. 案：Though) 2.below /bI'lav/prep.在下面；在…以下 ·易错点：易与under混淆，below强调“低于某一水平或位置”，不一定垂直下方：under强调 “垂直在…正下方”。 ·精讲：below表示“低于”时，可指温度、高度、数量等抽象概念，如below zero(零度以下)： under指具体空间位置，如under the table(桌子下面)。 ·例句：(I)The river is below sea level..(2)There is a cat under the chair. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The temperature will fall zero tonight,so put on warm clothes..(答案： below) 3.shine/fam/v.照耀：发光 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，shine作“照耀”时，过去式和过去分词为shone/fon/:作 “擦亮”时，过去式和过去分词为shined。 ·精讲：表示“太阳照耀、光发光”时，不规则变化：shine→shone→shone;表示“擦皮鞋、 擦亮金属”时，规则变化：shine→shined→shined。 ·例句：(I)The sun shone brightly yesterday.(2)He shined his shoes before going out.. ·真题链接：The moon (照耀)brightly through the window last night.(答案：shone) 4.reply IrI'pla/v.h.回答；答复 ·易错点：易混淆reply和answer的搭配，reply为不及物动词，需加to后接宾语：answer为及 物动词，可直接接宾语。 ·精讲：reply to sb./sth.(回答某人/某事)；answer sb./sth.(回答某人W某事)。reply作名词时，常 用搭配make a reply to。 ·例句：(I)He replied to my letter yesterday.(2)She answered the phone.. ·真题链接：Please to my email as soon as possible.(答案：reply） 5.clear /klia)/v.(烟雾等)开始消失：变清澈 ·易错点：易忽略动词含义，仅记忆形容词“清晰的”；作动词时易误写为clean(打扫)。 ·精讲：clear作动词时，意为“（云、雾、液体）变清澈；清除障碍”，如The sky cleared after the rain.(雨后天空放晴。)：clean意为“打扫、清洁”，强调去除污垢。 ·例句：(I)The mist cleared and we could see the mountain..(2)She cleaned the room yesterday. ·真题链接：The fog (开始消失)and we continued our journey.(答案：cleared) 6.remain/m'men/v.逗留；留下 ·易错点：易误用作系动词后接副词，remain为系动词，后应接形容词作表语，不接副词。 ·精讲：remain+adj.表示“保持某种状态”，如remain silent(保持沉默)：remain in sp.表示 “逗留在某地”。 ·例句：(I)He remained calm in the face of danger.(不能说remained calmly)(2)They remained in Beijing for three days. ·真题链接：After the party,most guests left,but some (留下)to help clean up.(答案： remained) 7.byba/prep.在…旁边：靠近 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆多义，by作“在…旁边”时易与beside混淆：作“到…为止”时易忽略 完成时态。 ·精讲：by表示“在…旁边”时与beside同义，但by更强调“靠近、挨着”；表示“到… 时间为止”时，主句常用完成时，如by now(到现在为止)。 ·例句：(1)There is a river by the house.(②)By the end of last month,we had learned 1000 words. ·真题链接：I usually go to school bike.(答案：by) 8.millions of/milianz Dv/phrase大量的；无数的 ·易错点：易误用单复数，million前有具体数字时用单数，无数字时用millions of:易漏写of, 直接用millions+名词。 ·精讲：基数词+million+名词复数（如two million people):millions of+名词复数（如millions of stars)。 ·例句：(I)Three million students took the exam.(2)Millions of birds fly to the south in winter.. ·真题链接 (百万)of people visit the Great Wall every year..(答案：Villions). 9.go through/gao Oru:/phrase穿过；通过 ·易错点：易与go across混淆，go through强调“从内部穿过”（如森林、隧道）：go across强调 “从表面穿过”（如马路、桥）。 ·精讲：through表示“穿过立体空间”，如go through the forest(穿过森林)：across表示“穿过 平面”，如go across the street(过马路)。 ·例句：(I)The river goes through the city.(2)They went across the bridge. ·真题链接：The train (穿过)a long tunnel and arrived at the station.(答案：went through） 10.on top of/on top DV/.phrase在…上面；盖住 ·易错点：易与on the top of混淆，on top of强调“在某物表面的顶部”，可省略the:on the top of强调“在特定物体的最顶端”，需加the。 ·精讲：on top of表示“在…上面（接触）”，如Put the book on top of the desk.:on the top of表 示“在…的顶端（位置最高处）”，如There is a flag on the top of the mountain. ·例句：(I)She put her bag on top of the box.(2)Snow covers the mountain on the top of it. ·真题链接：There is a red star top of the building.(答案：on) 11.nearly/'niali/adv.几乎；差不多 ·易错点：易与almost混淆，nearly可与not连用(not nearly意为“远非”)，almost不可；almost 可与no,none,nothing等否定词连用，nearly较少。 ·精讲：not nearly=far from(远非)，如It's not nearly enough.（这远远不够。)：almost no money =hardly any money(几乎没钱)。 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)I nearly missed the bus.(2)Almost no one believed him. ·真题链接：Heis」 late for school,,because he gets up very early.(答案：nearly)） 12.fall away/f:l3we/phrase突然向下倾斜 ·易错点：易漏记短语含义，仅记忆fall(落下)和away(离开)的独立意思，忽略“突然倾斜” 的整体含义。 ·精讲：fall away强调“地面、山坡等突然向下倾斜”，如The path fell away sharply.(小路突然 向下倾斜。) ·例句：The land falls away to the sea in the distance. ·真题链接：The road (突然向下倾斜and we had to drive carefully..(答案：fell away) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1. she is young,she speaks three languages fluently. ·A.Though ●B.But ·C.Because 。D.So 2.The temperature in Harbin often drops 20C in winter. ●A.under ·B.below ●C.above ·D.over 3.My father his shoes before going to the interview yesterday morning. ●A.shone ·B.shined 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·C.shines ●D.shining 4.You must to the teacher's question in class. ·A.reply ●B.answer ·C.reply to ●D.answer to 5.The fog quickly after the rain stopped,and we could see the mountains clearly ●A.cleaned ·B.cleared 。C.cleaned up ●D.cleared out 6.He silent during the meeting because he had nothing to say. ●A.remained ·B.kept ·C.stayed 。D.became 7.We had learned 2,000 English words the end of last term. ●A.in 。B.on ·c.by ●D.at 8. people come to visit the Summer Palace every year. ●A.Million 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·B.Millions ●C.Million of ●D.Millions of 9.The river the city from west to east. ●A.goes through ●B.goes across ●C.walks through ●D.runs across 10.There is a small house top of the hill. ●A.in 。B.on 。C.at ●D.to 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The sun (照耀)brightly all day yesterday. 2.Please give me a (答复)as soon as possible 3.The path (突然向下倾斜at the corner,.so be careful 4.The water in the lake is very (清澈的)and we can see the fish. 5.He is (late for school today because his bike broke down. 6.There are about two (百万)books in our school library. 3.三、首字母填空 1.T it was raining,we still went hiking. 2.The temperature will be b. zero tomorrow,so remember to wear warm clothes. 3.The moon s brightly last night,making the night very beautiful. 4.You need to r to his email within three days. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 5.The road f away suddenly,and the driver had to slow down. 6.There are m of stars in the sky at night. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The sun (shine)brightly when we arrived at the beach. 2.He (reply)to my letter last week. 3.The fog (clear)and we started our journey. 4.She (remain)calm even when she heard the bad news. 5.My father (shine)his shoes every morning before work. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B6.A7.C8D9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.shone 2.reply 3.fell away 4.clear 5.nearly 6.million ·三、首字母填空 1.Though 2.below 3.shone 4.reply 5.fell 6.millions ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.shone 2.replied 3.cleared 4.remained 5.shines