Unit 1 Learning to be-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（沪外版）

7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪外版·7年级下册Unit1 Learning to be 单元词汇总览 personal./'p3:sanl/adj.个人的；私express/k'spres/v.h.表达；表愁的 人的 示；快车 survive/sa'varv/v.生存；存活； goal/gaol/n.目标：球门；得分clearly/"klali/adv.清晰地：明显幸存 cooperate /kav'DpareIt/V.合作；地 responsible /rI'sponsabl/adj. 协作 regularly/'regjalarli/adv.定期责任的；负责的 carefully/keafali/adv.仔细地；地：有规律地 become/bI'km/v.变得：成为 小心地 get along with/get'lo]wi/branch/bra:nt∫Yn.树枝；分支；分 balance/'baelans/n.W.平衡；均phrase与…和睦相处；进展部 衡：使平衡 worried/'wrid/adj.担心的：发 易错词汇精讲 1.personal/'p3sanl/ad.个人的：私人的 ·易错点：易与personnel(n.人员；员工)混淆，两词词形相似但含义不同。 ·精讲：personal强调“个人的、私人的”，如personal information(个人信息)：personnel指“全 体人员”，为名词。 ·例句：Please don't share your personal phone number with strangers. ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：This is my_diary,soI don't want others to read it. (答案：personal) 2.g0al/gu/n.目标：球门：得分 ·易错点：易混淆“目标”与“得分”含义，且搭配介词易误用（如误加to)。 ·精讲：表示“目标”时，常用搭配set a goal(设定目标)：表示“得分”时，为球类运动术语， 如score a goal(进球得分)。 ·例句：My New Year's goal is to learn200 English words. ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：He kicked the ball into theand won the game for his team.(答案：goal) 3.cooperate/kaU'Dp3reIt/V.合作；协作 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“o”,误写为co-operate(非标准拼写)：固定搭配中介词易误用（如误 加with以外的介词)。 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·精讲：不及物动词，固定搭配cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)，名词形式为cooperation。 ·例句：We need to cooperate with each other to finish the project ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：The two companies decided to_(合作)on developing new technology.(答案：cooperate) 4.balance/'baelans/n./~.平衡：均衡：使平衡 ·易错点：作动词时易与名词用法混淆，且搭配介词易出错（如误加between以外的介词）。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配keep a balance(保持平衡)：作动词时，搭配balance A and B(平 衡A和B)。 ·例句：You should balance work and rest to stay healthy ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：It's important to keep a_between study and hobbies.. (答案：balance) 5.express/ik'spres/v.n.表达：表示；快车 ·易错点：易混淆动词“表达”与名词“快车”含义，且形容词形式易误写为expressional(正 确形式为expressive)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配express oneself(表达自己)：作名词“快车”时，如an express train(特 快列车)。 ·例句：She found it hard to express her feelings in English, ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：He used a smile to_(表达)his happiness.(答案： express） 6.clearly/kliali/adv.清晰地；明显地 ·易错点：易误写为clear(形容词)，忽略副词后缀-ly;易与clearly和clearly的近义副词混淆 (如clearly强调“清晰”，obviously强调“明显”)。 ·精讲：修饰动词或形容词，如speak clearly(清晰地说)；形容词形式为clear,搭配make sth, clear(使某事清晰)。 ·例句：Please read the instructions clearly before you start ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：Can you speak more_?Ican't hear you.(答案： clearly) 7.regularly/'regjalarli/adv.定期地；有规律地 ·易错点：易误写为regular(形容词)，忽略副词后缀y;易与regular的名词形式regulation(规 则)混淆。 ·精讲：强调“有规律的频率”，如exercise regularly(定期锻炼)；形容词形式为regular,如 regular exercise(规律锻炼)。 ·例句：We should clean our rooms regularly to keep them tidy. 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：-（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：To stay healthy,you need to eat_and sleep well..(答 案：regularly) 8.get along with/get'lo则w6/phrase与…和睦相处；进展 ·易错点：易漏写with,或误加to(如get along to sb.):“进展”含义易被忽略。 ·精讲：后接人表示“与…相处”，接事物表示“进展”，如get along with your classmates(与 同学相处)：How are you getting along with your project?(你的项目进展如何？) ·例句：It's important to get along with your neighbors ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：一How do youyour new deskmate?一Very well.He is friendly..(答案：get along with) 9.worried/'wrid/adj.担心的：发愁的 ·易错点：易混淆worried(感到担心的，主语是人)与wonying(令人担心的，主语是物)：易 漏写固定搭配中的about。 ·精讲：常用搭配be worried about sb./sth.(担心某人W某事)；worrying修饰事物，如a worrying problem(一个令人担心的问题)。 ·例句：My mother is worried about my health, ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：She looks_because she can't find her keys.（答案： worried) 10.responsible/rr'sppnsabl/ad.有责任的；负责的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的“s”,误写为responible:固定搭配中介词易误用（如误加for以外的介 词)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be responsible for sth./doing sth.(对…负责)，名词形式为responsibility。 ·例句：As a student,you should be responsible for your study. ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：The monitor is_(负责的)for organizing class activities. (答案：responsible） 11.become /bI'kAm/v.变得；成为 ·易错点：易混淆过去式became和过去分词become(两者不同形)：后接形容词时易误加to(如 become to happy)。 ·精讲：系动词，后接形容词或名词，如become angry(变得生气)：become a teacher(成为 名教师)：过去式为became,过去分词为become。 ·例句：She wants to become a doctor when she grows up. ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：The little girl._(变得)very excited when she saw the presents.(答案：became) 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 12.branch/brantf/n.树枝：分支；分部 ·易错点：易误写为branchs（复数形式错误，正确复数为branches);易混淆“树枝”与“分支” 含义。 ·精讲：表示“分支/分部”时，如a bank branch(银行分行)：复数形式需加-es,因为以“ch” 结尾。 ·例句：A bird is singing on the branch of the tree. ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册同步练习）：Our company has opened a new_in Shanghai. (答 案：branch) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This is my diary,so I don't want others to read it. ·A.personal 。B.personnel ·C.person ·D.persons 2.He kicked the ball into the_and won the game for his team. ●A.goal ·B.goalie ·C.gate ●D.game 3.We need towith each other to finish the project on time. ●A.cooperate ·B.co-operate ●C.operate ●D.coordinate 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 4.It's important to keep abetween study and hobbies. ●A.balance ●B.balanced 。C.balancing ●D.balances 5.Can you speak more_?I can't hear you clearly. ●A.clear ·B.clearly 。C.clarity ●D.clearing 6.To stay healthy,you need to eat_and sleep well. ●A.regular ·B.regularly ●C.regulation ●D.regulate 7.-How do youwith your new deskmate?-Very well.He is friendly. ·A.get along ·B.get along to ●C.get along with ·D.get up with 8.She looks_because she can't find her keys. ●A.worried ●B.worrying 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.woIy ·D.worries 9.The monitor is for organizing class activities. ·A.responsible ·B.responible ·C.responsibility ●D.respond 10.The little girl very excited when she saw the presents. 。A.become ●B.became ·C.becomes 。D.becoming 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Please don't share your_(个人的)phone number with strangers. 2.My New Year's _(is to learn 200 English words 3.The two companies decided to(on developing new technology. 4.You should(work and rest to stay healthy. 5.He used a smile to_(表达)his happiness.. 6.Please read the instructions._(清晰地)before you start. 7.We should clean our rooms_(定期地)to keep them tidy. 8.It's important to get along with your_(邻居) 9.My mother is._(担心的)about my health. 10.Our company has opened a new _(in Shanghai. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Personal information should be kept pand not shared with others. 2.Setting a clear ghelps you stay focused on your studies. 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 3.To finish the task well,we need to cwith our teammates closely. 4.Keeping a bbetween work and life is good for mental health 5.It's hard for some people to e their feelings in public. 6.Speak cso that everyone can understand you. 7.Exercising rcan improve your physical condition. 8.If you can't get awith your classmates,try to communicate more 9.She was wabout the exam results all night. 10.The bank has a new b near the shopping mall. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother is(worry)about my safety when I go out alone. 2.As a student,you should be(responsibility)for your own actions. 3.He(become)a doctor after years of hard work. 4.There are many(branch)of this store in different cities. 5.She found it hard to(express)herself in front of a large audience. 6.Please read the text(clear)to practice your pronunciation 7.(regular)exercise is necessary for a healthy lifestyle. 8.The two teams need to_(cooperate)to solve this problem. 9.It's important to keep a good(balance)between study and play. 10.Her_(person)experiences inspired many young people. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.personal 2.goal 3.cooperate 4.balance 5.express 6.clearly 7.regularly 8.neighbors 9.worried 10.branch ·三、首字母填空 1.personal 2.goal 3.cooperate 4.balance 5.express 6.clearly 7.regularly 8.along 9.worried 10.branch ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.worried 2.responsible 3.became 4.branches 5.express 6.clearly 7.Regular 8.cooperate 9.balance 10.personal