Unit 3 It must belong to Carla-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit3 It must belong to Carla 单元词汇总览 whose/hu:z/pron.谁的 sleepy/'sli:pi//adj.困倦的：瞌睡prevent /pr'vent/v.预防；阻止； picnic/'prknik/n.野餐v.去野餐的 防止 attend/A'tend/v.出席；参加；照 express/k'spres/V.表达；表示；energy/'enad3in.能量；精力：能 料 快递n.快车：快递 源 valuable/'vaeljuabl/adj贵重的：circle's3kl/n.圆圈：圈子v.圈position /p3'zn/n.位置：职位： 有价值的 出：环绕 姿态 anybody/'eni,bpdi/pron.任何人；leader'li:d)/n.领导者；领袖：victory/'viktari/n.胜利；获胜 无论谁 首领 enemy/.'enmi/n.敌人：仇敌；敌 policeman /p3'li:sm/n.警察 medical/'medikl/adj.医学的；医军 noise /noIz/n.噪音；喧闹声 疗的：内科的 period/pIariad/n.一段时间；时 laboratory /le'bpratri/n.实验室；pur'pose/'p3psn.目的；意图；期：句号 化验室 用途 易错词汇精讲 1.whose /hu:z/pron.谁的 ·易错点：易与wlho's(who is的缩写)混淆，whose表示“谁的”，wo's表示“谁是”。 ·精讲：whose用于询问所属关系，后可接名词；who's是who is或who has的缩写。 ·例句：Whose book is this?(这是谁的书？)/Who's the girl over there?(那边的女孩是谁？) ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）： bag is on the desk?-It's Lily's.(答案： Whose) 2.attend/A'tend/v.出席；参加；照料 ·易错点：易与take part in/join混淆，attend侧重“正式参加会议、婚礼、课程等”，不接活动 类名词。 ·精讲：attend a meeting/class/wedding(参加会议/上课/婚礼)：take part in侧重“参与活动并 发挥作用”，如take part in sports:join指“加入组织/团体”。 ·例句：She will attend the lecture tomorrow ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：We are going to the opening ceremony of the new library.(答案：attend) 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 3.valuable/'vaeljuabl/adj.贵重的；有价值的 ·易错点：易误写为valuble(漏写u):易与value(n.价值)混淆词性。 ·精讲：valuable为形容词，常用搭配be valuable to sb.(对某人有价值)；value为名词，如of great value(很有价值)。 ·例句：This old painting is very valuable. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：The information you provided is (有价值的) for our project..(答案：valuable) 4.anybody/'eni,bDdi/pron.任何人；无论谁 ·易错点：在否定句和疑问句中易误用为somebody;作主语时谓语动词用单数。 ·精讲：anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件句；somebody用于肯定句。 ·例句：Is there anybody in the classroom?(疑问句)/I didn't see anybody here.(否定句) ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：一Did call me just now?—No,nobody.(答 案：anybody) 5.express/k'spres//v.表达：表示；快递n.快车；快递 ·易错点：易混淆动词“表达”与名词“快车/快递”的含义；易误写为expresss(多写s)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配express one's feelings(表达感受)：作名词时，如take an express(乘快 车)。 ·例句：He expressed his thanks to us..(v.)/The express will arrive at8pm.(n.) ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：We should learn to our ideas clearly in com- munication.(答案：express) 6.circle/'s3kl/n.圆圈：圈子v.圈出；环绕 ·易错点：易混淆名词“圆圈”与动词“环绕”的用法：易误写为cirlce(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作名词时，如draw a circle（画圆圈)：作动词时，搭配circle around(环绕)。 ·例句：The moon circles the earth.(v.)/We sat in a circle.(n.) ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Please (圈出)the correct answer with a red pen.(答案：circle) 7.prevent/prr'vent/v.预防；阻止；防止 ·易错点：固定搭配prevent sb.from doing sth.中fom易漏写：易误写为prevet(漏写n)。 ·精讲：prevent强调“阻止某事发生”，from后接动名词，被动语态中from不可省略。 ·例句：We should prevent children from playing with fire. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：We must take action to the river from being polluted.(答案：prevent) 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 8.position /p3zn/n.位置；职位；姿态 ·易错点：易与place(地点)混淆，position侧重“具体位置、职位或姿态”，place侧重“泛指 地点”。 ·精讲：表示“职位”时，如apply for a position(申请职位)；表示“位置”时，如in a sitting position(坐着的姿势)。 ·例句：Can you tell me the position of the nearest bank? ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：She got a good (职位)in a foreign company last year.(答案：position) 9.enemy/enami//n.敌人；仇敌；敌军 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为enemys,正确复数为enemies:易与friend(朋友)混淆。 ·精讲：enemy为可数名词，指“敌人”，反义词为friend;the enemy可表示“敌军”（集体名词）。 ·例句：The two countries were enemies in the past ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：The soldiers fought bravely against the (敌 人).（答案：enemies) 10.period/prariad/n.一段时间；时期：句号 ·易错点：易误写为perio d（多空格)：作“时期”时易与time(时间)混淆，period强调“特 定阶段”。 ·精讲：a period of time(一段时间)；historical period(历史时期)；句末用period(句号)。 ·例句：We lived in Paris for a period of three years. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Tis (时期)in history is called the Renaissance. (答案：period) 11.laboratory /la'bDratri/n.实验室；化验室 ·易错点：易误写为labratory(字母顺序错误)：缩写形式为lab,需注意正式与非正式场合使用。 ·精讲：laboratory为正式用词，lab为口语缩写，如science lab(科学实验室)。 ·例句：Students are doing experiments in the laboratory. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习)：Our school has a new chemistry (实验室) (答案：laboratory) 12.purpose/'p3p3s/n.目的：意图；用途 ·易错点：易误写为purpuse(字母顺序错误)：固定搭配on purpose(故意地)易漏写on。 ·精讲：purpose表示“目的”，搭配for the purpose of(为了…目的)：on purpose为固定短语。 ·例句：He came here for the purpose of meeting you./She did it on purpose. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：What is the (目的)of your visit to this city? (答案：purpose) 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1. notebook is this on the desk?-It must be Lucy's,she lost hers yesterday. 。A.Who ●B.Who's ·C.Whose ·D.Which 2.We are going to the important meeting at 2 pm tomorrow. ·A.attend 。B.take part in 。c.join ●D.enter 3.The old man's story is to the young students.They learned a lot from it. 。A.value ●B.valuable ·C.valuble ●D.valued 4.—Is there in the room?I heard a strange noise just now.-No,I checked and found nobody. 。A.somebody ●B.anybody ·C.everybody ·D.nobody 5.You should learn to your love to your parents instead of keeping it in your heart. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.express 。B.explain ·C.expect ·D.exchange 6.The moon around the earth all the time. ·A.circles ●B.circles 。C.cirlces ·D.cirlcle 7.We must do something to the children from getting hurt in the accident. ·A.protect 。B.prevent ·C.prepare ·D.provide 8.My father got a good in a big company after he graduated from college. ·A.place ·B.job ●C.position ●D.woIk 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (实验室)in our school is equipped with modern instruments. 2.What is the (日的)of your visit to this small village? 3.The two countries were (敌人)in the past,but now they are good friends. 4.This (of history is full of interesting stories and great changes. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 5.Please (the key words in the passage before answering the questions. 6.The information you gave us is very (有价值的)for solving the problem. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher asked us to p_ the river from being polluted by factories. 2.Do you know the p. of the library?I can't find it on the map 3.My brother sent a package by e. and it arrived the next day 4.In the English class,we sat in a c_ to discuss the topic. 5.The soldiers fought bravely against the e and won the battle. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He expressed his (thank)to the doctors who saved his life 2.The company is looking for someone with good communication skills for this (position). 3.It's important to prevent people from (cut)down too many trees. 4.The old photo is very_ (value)to my family because it reminds us of happy times. 5.She has a habit of writing down new words in a notebook to improve her (memorize). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3B4.B5.A6.A7B8.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.laboratory 2.purpose 3.enemies 4.period 5.circle 6.valuable ·三、首字母填空 1.prevent 2.position 3.express 4.circle 5.enemies ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.thanks 2.position 3.cutting 4.valuable 5.memory