Unit 5 Sport-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（沪教版）

9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪教版·9年级下Unit5 Sport 单元词汇总览 announcement/e'naonsmant/n.opposite/Dp3zIt/prep.与…相over/'ouva(r)/adv.结束 公告；通告 对：在…对面 shame./em/n.令人惋惜的事：让 passport/'pa:sp3t/n.护照 glove/glav/n.手套 人遗憾的事 the Pacific/3p3'sifik/n.太平洋couple/kpl/n.夫妻；情侣 fee/fi:/n.费用 Canada/'kaenada/n.加拿大 gentle/'d3ent/adj.平缓的 enter/'enta(r)/v.报名参加 *resort/r'zot/n.旅游胜地：度honest/'onIst/adj.坦率的：坦诚*semi-final/,semi'faml/n.半决 假胜地 的 赛 Canadian /k3'neidian/adj.加拿rope /raup/n.绳索 final/fanl/n.决赛 大的 rapid/'raepId/adj.迅速的：快速badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛 *ope/lap/n.斜坡：坡地 的 球运动 易错词汇精讲 1.announcement/A'naunsmant/n.公告；通告 ·易错点：易漏写中间的'n”,误写为”annoouncement'';词尾易误写为”-ment'而非”-nment''。 ·精讲：由动词announce(宣布)+名词后缀”-ment”构成，注意双写'n'后加后缀。 ·例句：The teacher made an announcement about the upcoming exam. ·真题链接：（沪教版九年级同步练习）：Listen!There'san on the radio about the weather.(答案：announcement). 2.opposite/Dp3zIt/prep.与…相对；在…对面adj.相反的n.对立面 ·易错点：易混淆介词用法与形容词用法：易误写为”oposite”(漏写第一个”p”)。 ·精讲：作介词时直接接宾语，如opposite the park;作形容词时，固定搭配be opposite to sth.（与 …相反)。 .(1)The bank is opposite the supermarket.(prep.)(2)Her opinion is opposite to mine.(adj.) ·真题链接：The post office is our school,so we can walk there after class. (答案： opposite) 3.couple/k△pl/n.夫妻：情侣；一对（人或物） ·易错点：易误用作单数表示”两个”，忽略'a couple of+复数名词”表”儿个、一对”时谓语动 词的单复数。 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：a couple of后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；指”夫妻，时视为整体，谓语 可用单数。 .(1)A couple of students are late for class today.(2)The couple has been married for 10 years ·真题链接：My parents will take a trip with a of their friends next month.(答案：couple) 4.honest/'DnIst//adj.坦率的；坦诚的 ·易错点：首字母h”不发音，冠词需用'an”而非”a”;易误写为honost'”(混淆”e”和”o”)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be honest with sb.(对某人坦诚)；to be honest(说实话，插入语)。 ·例句：An honest person never tells lies.. ·真题链接：-What do you think of Tom?一He's boy,and everyone trusts him. 案：honest) 5.rapid/'raepId/adj.迅速的；快速的 ·易错点：易与”quick/fast'混淆，”rapid’更强调短时间内发生”，多用于书面语；易误写为rapied (词尾错误)。 ·精讲：常用搭配rapid development(快速发展)；rapid change(迅速变化)，比”quick”更正式。 ·例句：The city has seen rapid growth in recent years. ·真题链接：With the help of technology,our life is changing at a speed..(答案：rapid) 6.enter/'enta()r/v.报名参加；进入 ·易错点：易误加介词'into”,写成'enter into”(”enter'”本身已含”进入”含义，无需加into”):易 混淆enter for'”(报名参加)与”enter'”的用法。 ·精讲：表示”进入某地”直接接宾语，如enter the room;表示报名参加”用enter for sth.,如 enter for the competition ·例句：(I)She entered the house quietly..(2)He decided to enter for the English speech contest. ·真题链接：You need to your name on the list if you want to join the club.(答案：enter) 7.final/'farnl/n.决赛adj.最终的；最后的 ·易错点：易与'finally”(副词，最后)混淆：作名词决赛时易误加冠词the”(特指时需加)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，固定搭配final exam(期末考试)：作名词时，常用in the final(在决赛中)。 ·例句：(I)This is the final decision..(2)Our team will play in the final tomorrow. ·真题链接：After the semi-final,they will compete in the next week.(答案：final) 8.Canadian/ka'nerdian/adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与Canada”(加拿大，名词)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错：复数形式易误写 为'Canadians”(正确)而非”Canadian”。 ·精讲：指”加拿大人”时，复数加-s”;作形容词时修饰名词，如Canadian culture。. ·例句：(I)My pen pal is a Canadian.(2)They are from Canada,so they speak Canadian English. ·真题链接： _people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in October.(答、：Canadian) 9.esort'zot/n.旅游胜地：度假胜地v.求助于（后接介词to) ·易错点：易忽略动词含义，误用作不及物动词直接接宾语：重音位置易混淆（名词读作：Z3t, 动词读作m'zot/)。 ·精讲：作名词时，如a ski resort(滑雪胜地)；作动词时，固定搭配resort to sth.(依靠、求助 于…)。 .(1)We visited a beach resort last summer.(2)He had to resort to asking his parents for help. ·真题链接：Many tourists go to the to enjoy the sunshine and sea..(答案：resort) 10.lope/slop/n.斜坡；坡地V.倾斜 ·易错点：易误写为”sloup'”(混淆o”和u”):作动词时易漏写”e”,误写为”slop”(溅出)。 ·精讲：指'坡度”时常用gentle slope(平缓的斜坡)，steep slope（陡坡)。 ·例句：The children are sliding down the slope happily ·真题链接：Be careful when you walk up the ;it's a bit steep.(答案：slope) l1.shame/em/n.令人惋惜的事；羞耻.使羞愧 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，忽略It’s a shame that.”结构中”shame'”前需加”a”;易与”shy (害羞的)混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配What a shame!(真可惜！)：feel shame at sth.(因某事感到羞愧)。 ·例句：It's a shame that you can't come to the party. ·真题链接：—I missed the concert last night..一 It was really wonderful.(答案： Shame) 12.fee/fi:/n.费用；酬金 ·易错点：易与”fare”(交通费)、”cost”(成本)混淆：易误写为fees”(表示”多项费用”时才 用复数)。 ·精讲：指”专业服务、考试、会员”等的费用，如tuition fee(学费)，entry fee(报名费)。 ·例句：The fee for the swimming pool is20 yuan per person. ·真题链接：You need to pay an fee if you want to enter the competition.(答案：entry) 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 13.semi-final/,semi'faml/n.半决赛 ·易错点：易漏写连字符，误写为”semifinal';易混淆”semi-”(半)与'final'”(决赛)的含义，忽 略”半决赛是”决赛前的一轮”。 ·精讲：由前缀'semi-”(半)+fina”（决赛)构成，指比赛中的”四强赛，胜出者进入决赛。 ·例句：Our team won the semi--final and will play in the final. ·真题链接：After winning the they will compete for the championship in the final. 案：semi-final) 14.badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛球运动 ·易错点：易漏写中间的'm”,误写为badmintion”;易误用作可数名词，如'a badminton'”(正确 应为”a badminton ball'')。 ·精讲：球类运动名称不可数，直接用play badminton'”(打羽毛球)，无需加冠词。 ·例句：We often play badminton in the park on weekends. ·真题链接：What sport do you like best??一I like playing (答案：badminton) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.There will be an about the school trip on the noticeboard tomorrow. ●A.annoouncement ●B.announcement ●C.announcemant ●D.annocement 2.The supermarket is the bank,so we can go there after withdrawing money. 。A.opposite ·B.oposite ●C.against ●D.across 3.A of birds are flying in the sky. 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.couple ●B.pair 。C.group 。D.lot 4.一Is Mike an boy?-Yes,he always tells the truth ·A.honest ●B.honost 。C.ahonest ●D.an honost 5.With the development of technology,our life is becoming easier. 。A.quick 。B.fast ·C.rapid ·D.soon 6.You can the room directly without knocking first. ●A.enter into ●B.enter 。C.go into ●D.come into 7.After winning the semi-final,our team will take part in the next week ·A.finally ●B.final ●C.finals 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.ending 8. people like playing ice hockey in winter. ●A.Canada ●B.Canadian ●C.Canadians ●D.Canadien 9.Many tourists go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. ·A.resort ·B.place ·C.spot 。D.location 10.Be careful when walking down the;it's very steep. ·A.sloup ·B.slope 。C.slop 。D.slip 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The headmaster made an (公告)about the new school rules this morning. 2.My house is (在…对面)the park,so I often take a walk there. 3.He has a (一对)of tickets to the concert. 4.An (诚实的)person never tells lies. 5.The city has seen (迅速的)growth in recent years 6.You need to (your name on the list if you want to join the club. 7.They will compete in the (决赛)next month 8. (加拿大的)culture is very different from Chinese culture. 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 9.We visited a beach (胜地)last summer.. 10.The children are sliding down the (斜坡)happily. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher made an a about the upcoming exam. 2.My home is o the post office 3.Ac of students are playing basketball on the playground. 4.Anh boy always tells the truth. 5.The car is moving at ar speed. 6.Please e your name on the form 7.Our team will play in the f tomorrow. 8.C people celebrate Thanksgiving Day in October. 9.Many tourists go to the r to enjoy the sunshine. 10.The children are playing on the s 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher made an (announce)about the exam 2.My home is (opposite)the supermarket. 3.A couple of (student)are late for class today. 4.He is an (honest)boy. 5.The city has seen (rapidly)growth in recent years. 6.You can (enter)the room directly. 7.They will compete in the (finally)next week 6: (Canada)people are very friendly 9.We visited a beach (resort)last summer 10.The children are sliding down the (slope)happily. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.C6B7B8B9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.announcement 2.opposite 3.couple 4.honest 5.rapid 6.enter 7.final 8.Canadian 9.resort 10.slope 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.announcement 2.opposite 3.couple 4.honest 5.rapid 6.enter 7.final 8.Canadian 9.resort 10.slope ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.announcement 2.opposite 3.students 4.honest 5rapid 6.enter 7.final 8.Canadian 9.resort 10.slope