Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教·9年级全一册Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade6 单元词汇总览 survey/'s3ven.调查：勘测level/'levl/n.水平；等级：层次的 /s'vew.调查：勘测 adj.水平的：平坦的 thankful./'ekfl/adj.感激的：感 standard/'staendod/n.标准；水准 degree/dr'gri:m.度：度数：学位谢的 adj.标准的：合格的 manager/manId3a)n.经理：管task /ta:sk/h.任务：工作 keyboard/'kib3:d/n.键盘 理者 ahead /a'hed/adv.向前；在前面； instructior/m'strAkfn/h.指示；命gentleman/'d3 entlman/h.绅士；提前 令：说明书 先生 responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.有责 overcome/,aov3'km/N.(over-graduation/.gred3u'ein/h.毕任的：负责的 cane,overcome)克服：战胜；解业：毕业典礼 be responsible for /bi rI'sppnsabl 决 ceremony/seramani/n.典礼：仪fo:)/短语对…负责 caring/'ker四/adj.体贴人的：关式 separate/'sep3rat/adj.分开的；单 心他人的 congratulate /kan'graet fulert/v.祝独的/'separeIt/v.分开；分离 senior/'sinia)/adj.级别高的： 贺：恭喜 年长的n.较年长者 thirsty/o3sti/adj.口渴的；渴望 易错词汇精讲 1.survey/'s3veh.调查：勘测/sa'veIv.调查：勘测 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同易混淆，作名词时重音在第一音节/'s3v/,作动词时重音在第二 音节/sa've/:易误用“make a survey”,正确搭配为“do a survey”或“conduct a survey”。 ·精讲：名词含义强调“调查结果或行为”，动词含义强调“进行调查的动作”。搭配上，“do survey on sth.”表示“对某事进行调查”。 ·例句：We did a survey on students'reading habits last week ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：The government will a survey about the environment next month.(答案：survey) 2.standard/'staendad/n.标准：水准adj.标准的：合格的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配“up to standard”(达标)和“on standard”(错误搭配)；作名词时易 误用复数，指“具体标准”时可加$，泛指“标准”时不可数。 ·精讲：作形容词时，常用“standard size”(标准尺寸)：作名词时，“meet the standard”表示 “符合标准”。 9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 ·例句：This product is up to the national standard. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：The of living in this city is very high. (答 案：standard) 3.overcome/,Uva'km/W.(overcame,overcome)克服；战胜；解决 ·易错点：易误用过去式为“overcomed'”(正确过去式/过去分词为overcame/overcome);易混 淆搭配“overcome difficulties”(克服困难)和“defeat difficulties”(错误搭配)。 ·精讲：不规则动词，需特殊记忆时态变化：宾语通常为“困难、恐惧、习惯”等抽象名词。 ·例句：She overcame her shyness and gave a speech in public. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：We should try our best to the challenges in life.(答案：overcome) 4.senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.级别高的：年长的n.较年长者 ·易错点：易混淆“senior to”(比…年长/级别高，不接than)和“older than”(比…年龄大)： 作名词时易误指“高年级学生”，初中阶段常用“senior student'”表示“高年级学生”。 ·精讲：“A is senior to B”表示“A比B年长/级别高”；反义词为junior。 ·例句：My brother is senior to me by three years ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Heis to me in the company,so I should respect him.(答案：senior) 5.level./'lewn.水平；等级；层次adj.水平的；平坦的 ·易错点：易误用“1 level of”和“level in”,指“.…的水平”时用“level of sth.”;作动词时易 误写为“levelled”(美式拼写为leveled,.英式拼写为levelled,教材以美式为主)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用“English level'”（英语水平)：作形容词时“level ground”(平坦的地面)。 ·例句：His English level has improved a lot this term ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：We need to improve our of communication. (答案：level) 6.degree/d'grih.度；度数；学位 ·易错点：表示“温度/角度”时易漏写“s”(超过1度时加s):表示“学位”时易混淆“bachelor's degree”(学士学位)和“degree of bachelor”(错误搭配)。 ·精讲：“30 degrees Celsius”(30摄氏度)：“by degrees”表示“逐渐地”。 ·例句：Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：He got a in computer science from the university. (答案：degree) 7.congratulate /kan'graetfuleit/v.祝贺；恭喜 9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆“congratulate sb.on sth.”（因某事祝贺某人)和“congratulate sb.for sth.”(错 误搭配)；易误写为“congradulate”(漏写u)。 ·精讲：直接宾语为人，间接宾语为事情，常用结构“congratulate sb.on doing sth.”。 ·例句：I congratulated him on winning the competition. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Lt's her on her success.(答案：congratulate) 8.thankful/0e)kfl/adj.感激的：感谢的 ·易错点：易混淆“thankful to sb.for sth.”和“thankful for sb.”(错误搭配)；易误用“very thankful'”(正确)和“much thankful”(错误，修饰形容词用very)。 ·精讲：表示“因某事对某人感激”，后接tosb.和for sth.。 ·例句：We are thankful to our teachers for their help. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Iam for your advice.It's very helpful. 案：thankful) 9.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/adj.有责任的：负责的 ·易错点：易混淆“be responsible for”（对…负责)和“be responsible of'”(错误搭配)：易误 写为“responsable”(少写s)。 ·精讲：主语通常为人，“responsible for doing sth.”表示“负责做某事”。 ·例句：Parents are responsible for their children's education, ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：You should be for what you did.(答案： responsible) 10.separate/'separa3t/adj.分开的：单独的/'separeit/v.分开；分离 ·易错点：词性不同发音不同易混淆，作形容词时重音在第一音节/'sprt/,作动词时重音在第 二音节/'separeit/;易混淆“separate A from B”(把A和B分开)和“separate A and B”(错误 搭配)。 ·精讲：形容词含义强调“状态”，动词含义强调“动作”。搭配上，“separate from”表示“与 …分离”。 ·例句：The two villages are separated by a river.. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Please keep the books in piles. (答案： separate) 11.instruction/m'stkn/n.指示；命令：说明书 ·易错点：易误用单数，“instruction”作“说明书”时常用复数instructions;易混淆“follow the instructions”(按照说明)和“follow the instruction”(错误，指具体一条指示时用单数)。 ·精讲：表示“操作指南”时必须用复数，如“read the instructions carefully”(仔细阅读说明书)。 9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 ·例句：You should follow the teacher's instructions in class. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习)：The machine comes with detailed (答案： instructions) 12.ahead/A'hed/adv.向前；在前面；提前 ·易错点：易混淆“ahead of time”(提前)和“ahead time”(错误搭配)：易误用“ahead”作定 语（错误，只能作状语），如“an ahead plan”(错误，应为a plan ahead)。 ·精讲：副词，不可修饰名词，常用“go ahead”(前进/请便)。 ·例句：We finished the work ahead of time. ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：一May I start now?一Yes, (答案：ahead) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The government plans to a survey about public transportation next month. ●A.do ●B.make ●C.conduct ·D.get 2.This product is not standard,so we can't sell it. 。A.upto ●B.on ●c.in ·D.for 3.She her fear of heights and climbed the mountain successfully last year. ●A.overcame ●B.overcomed 9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 ·C.defeated ·D.beat 4.My cousin is two years senior _me,so I always call her“sister”. ●A.than ●B.to ·C.with 。D.of 5.We should try our best to improve our of living. ·A.level ●B.standard 。C.degree ●D.instruction 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The temperature will drop to five (below zero tomorrow. 2.My parents are (负责的)for taking care of my grandparents.. 3.Let's (Lucy on winning the first prize in the competition. 4.We are (感激的)to our teachers for their help and support. 5.The two teams were (分开的)by a tall fence during the match. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You must follow the i carefully when using the new machine. 2.He got a bachelor'sd in mathematics from Peking University. 3.It's important to ber for your own actions. 4.The s manager is always patient and kind to everyone in the office. 5.We finished the project a of time,so the boss was very happy. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (overcome)many difficulties to become a successful doctor 9年级全一册鲁教 寒假专版 2.My brother is three years (senior)to me. 3.The teacher asked us to read the (instruction)before doing the experiment. 4.We should be (thank)for the opportunities we've got. 5.The company is (separate)into three departments next month. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.degrees 2.responsible 3.congratulate 4.thankful 5.separate ·三、首字母填空 1.instructions 2.degree 3.responsible 4.senior 5.ahead ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.overcame 2.senior 3.instructions 4.thankful 5.separated