Unit 8 Road to success-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（沪外版）

7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪外版·7年级下册Unit8 Road to success 单元词汇总览 achievement/A'ti:vment/n.成breathe/bri:δ/v.呼吸；呼出 不及格 就：成绩：功绩 focus/'fkas/v.h.集中（注意success/sak'sesn.成功：胜利 museum/mju'zi:am/n.博物馆 力)：聚焦；焦点 smart/smat/adj./w.聪明的；机 discuss/d'skAs/V.讨论；谈论 count /kaunt//vn.数数；计算：总灵的：（使)整洁 succeed/sk'si:d/V.成功；达成数 fear /fia)/n.w.害怕；恐惧；惧 scientist/'sarent虹st/n.科学家 soke/str3kn./W.中风；笔画；怕 tense /tens/adj.m.紧张的：绷紧抚摸 persistence /p3'sIstans/n.坚持： 的：时态 hardly/'ha:dli/adv.几乎不；简毅力 spring/spr/n.w.春天：春季：跳；直不 resilience /rI'zIlians/n.韧性；适 跃 aone/A'lan/adj./acv.单独的：独应力 forward/fo:wad/adv./adj..向自的；独自 前：前进：向前的：促进 fail /feil/v.失败：未能（做到）： 易错词汇精讲 1.succeed/sak'si:d/V.成功：达成 ·易错点：易与名词success/sk'ses/混淆，词性和搭配不同；固定搭配succeed in doing sth.易 误用为succeed to do sth.。 ·精讲：succeed为动词，主语通常是人，搭配succeed in(doing)sth.表示“在…方面成功”； success是名词，常用搭配achieve success/a great success。 ·例句：He succeeded in passing the English exam last term. ·真题链接：（沪外版七年级下册单元测试）：She worked hard and finally succeeded(win)the competition.(答案：in winning） 2.tense /tens/adj.m.紧张的：绷紧的：时态 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“紧张的”与名词“时态”的含义；发音易误读为tns（正确)，但拼 写易漏写末尾e。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配feel tense(感到紧张)：作名词时，指语法中的“时态”，如present tense(现在时)。 .(1)I always feel tense before exams.(adj.)(2)We are learning past tense in this unit.(n. 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The teacher asked us to identify the_(时态)of the sentence"He goes to school every day”.(答案：tense) 3.breathe/bri:/v.呼吸；呼出 ·易错点：易与名词breath /bree9/混淆，词性和拼写差异大(breathe结尾有e,动词；breath无 e,名词)。 ·精讲：breathe为动词，搭配breathe in/out(吸入/呼出)；breath是名词，常用take a deep breath (深呼吸)。 ·例句：You should breathe deeply when you feel nervous ·真题链接：Take a deep_(呼吸)and try to relax.(答案：breath) 4.focus/faukas/v.h.集中（注意力）：聚焦；焦点 ·易错点：动词搭配focus on易误用为focus in;名词复数形式易误写为focus(正确复数为focuses 或foci)。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配focus on sth.(集中注意力于…)：作名词时，指“焦点”，如the focus of attention(注意力焦点)。 ·例句：Students should focus on their studies in class. ·真题链接：Please focus the blackboard and listen carefully.（答案：on) 5.alone/'lawn/adj./adv.单独的：独自的：独自 ·易错点：易与lonely/'leunli/混淆，alone强调“独自一人”（客观状态），lonely强调“孤独 的”（主观感受)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，只作表语，不作定语：作副词时，修饰动词，如live alone(独自居住)。 ·例句：(I)She lives alone but never feels lonely.(alone表状态，lonely表感受)(2)He went to the museum alone.(adv.) ·真题链接：Though the old man lives一，he doesn't feel一.（答案：alone;lonely) 6.fail /ferl/v.失败；未能（做到）：不及格 ·易错点：固定搭配fail to do sth.（未能做某事)易误用为fail doing sth.:作“不及格”讲时，主 语可为人或考试。 ·精讲：fail to do sth.表示“未能做成某事”：fail an exam表示“考试不及格”。 ·例句：I failed to finish my homework on time yesterday. ·真题链接：He was sad because he_(不及格)the math test.(答案：failed) 7.spring/spr/n.W.春天；春季；跳：跃 ·易错点：易混淆名词“春天”与动词“跳”的含义；动词过去式易误写为springed(正确过去 式为sprang或sprung)?。 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作名词“春天”时，首字母常大写(Spring):作动词“跳”时，强调突然的动作，如 spring up(跳起)。 .(1)Spring is the best season of the year.(n.)(2)The cat sprang onto the table quickly.(v.) ·真题链接：The little girl_(跳)out of bed when she heard the good news.(答案：sprang/sprung) 8.hardly/ha:dli/av.几乎不；简直不 ·易错点：易误解为“努力地”(hard),hardly表示否定含义“儿乎不”，易与hard混淆。 ·精讲：hardly为否定副词，常位于实义动词前，助动词/情态动词后，搭配hardly ever(几乎从 不)：hard作副词时表示“努力地”。 ·例句：He hardly eats meat because he doesn't like it, ·真题链接：My brother studies_(努力地)but he hardly gets good grades.(答案：hard) 9.forward/fo:wad/adv../adjw.向前；前进；向前的；促进 ·易错点：易混淆副词“向前”与动词“促进”的含义：固定搭配look forward to中to是介词， 易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：作副词时，搭配move forward(向前移动)：作动词时，搭配forward a plan(推进计划)： look forward to(doing)sth.表示“期待…”。 ·例句：We are looking forward to visiting the museum next week. ·真题链接：I'm really looking forward to_(see)you again.(答案：seeing) 10.count /kaunt/v.n.数数：计算；总数 ·易错点：易混淆动词“数数”与名词“总数”的含义：固定搭配count on(依靠)易误用为count in。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配count from1to100(从1数到100)；作名词时，指“总数”，如a count of50(总数50)：count on sb.表示“依靠某人”。 ·例句：You can count on me to help you with your homework ·真题链接：Please._(数一数)the books on the desk and tell me the number.(答案：count) 11.persistence /p3'sIstans/n.坚持：毅力 ·易错点：易与动词persist /p3'sIst/混淆，词性不同；拼写易漏写中间的s(persistence含两个s)。 ·精讲：persistence为不可数名词，搭配with persistence(坚持不懈地)；persist是动词，搭配 persist in doing sth.(坚持做某事)。 ·例句：Her persistence in studying finally led to success. ·真题链接：_（坚持）is very important if you want to achieve your goals.(答案：Persistence) 12.resilience/r'zIlians/n.韧性；适应力 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的i或e(resilience含sil组合)：为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：resilience指面对困难的“韧性”，常用搭配mental resilience(心理韧性)，无复数形式。 ·例句：Children need to develop resilience to deal with challenges. ·真题链接：The team showed great(韧性)and won the game in the end.(答案：resilience) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My brother worked hard and finally succeededthe math competition. ●A.to win ●B.win ●C.in winning 。D.winning 2.You should take a deep_and try to calm down when you're nervous. ·A.breathe ●B.breath ●C.breathing ·D.breaths 3.Please_on your studies instead of playing games all day. ●A.focus 。B.focus in ●C.focus at ●D.focus with 4.Though Mary lives_,she never feels_ ●A.alone;alone 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.lonely,lonely ·C.alone,lonely 。D.lonely,alone 5.The team showed great_and won the game after many failures. ·A.persist ·B.persistence ·C.persists ·D.persistent 6.You canon me to help you with the project. ●A.count ·B.count in 。C.count at ●D.count for 7.He to finish his homework on time,so the teacher was angry. 。A.failed ●B.failed in 。C.failed doing 。D.fails 8.The little girl_out of bed when she heard the good news. ●A.spring ·B.sprung ·C.springed 。D.springs 9.I'm really looking forward to_you again next month 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.see ·B.seeing ●C.sees 。D.to see 10.is very important if you want to achieve your goals. ·A.Persist ●B.Resilience ●C.Persistence ·D.Resilient 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Taking a deep()can help you relax before exams. 2.The main_()of this lesson is to learn past tense. 3.She showed great(when facing difficulties. 4.You should()on your work instead of chatting. 5.My sister likes to study_(独自)in her room. 6.His(finally led to his success in the competition. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You need to b_deeply when you feel tense. 2.The baby can count from one to fifty a. 3.The key to success is p_and hard work. 4.Please fon the blackboard and listen to the teacher. 5.She has good rand never gives up easily 6.The team's focus is on itheir performance. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He failed(arrive)at the station on time.(fail) 2.You can count on(help)you with your English.(I) 7年级下册沪外版 寒假专版 3.The little boy succeeded in(climb)the mountain.(climb) 4.She took a deepand started to speak.(breathe) 5.We should practiceEnglish every day.(speak) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.C5B6.A7.A8B9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.breath 2.focus 3.resilience 4.focus 5.alone 6.persistence ·三、首字母填空 1.breathe 2.alone 3.persistence 4.focus 5.resilience 6.improving ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to arrive 2.me 3.climbing 4.breath 5.speaking