Unit 4 Review-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

初中教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit4 Review 单元词汇总览 palace/'paelas/n.宫官殿：王宫 unning nose/'rn四nawz/短语gate/get/n.大门；闸门；出入口 pass /pa:s/v.通过；经过：传递流鼻涕 lock /Ipk/v.锁：锁住：锁定n.锁 n.通行证：及格 peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；山峰：最高god/gDd/n.上帝：神；神像 fever/'fi:va(r)/n.发烧：发热 点adj.最高的；高峰的 易错词汇精讲 1.palace/'paelas/n.宫殿：王宫 ·易错点：易误写为palance(字母顺序错误)：发音易将重音错放在第二个音节p3les/,正确 重音在第一音节。 ·精讲：指君主或重要人物居住的宏伟建筑，如the Palace Museum(故宫)。 ·例句：The king lives in a beautiful palace. ·真题链接：（教科版7下同步练习）：The Forbidden City is a famous in Beijing.(答 案：palace) 2.pass /pa:s/V.通过；经过；传递n.通行证：及格 ·易错点：易混淆动词“传递”和名词“通行证”的含义；作“通过（考试）”时易误与pst(介 词，经过)混淆。 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配pass sb.sth.=pass sth.tosb.(传递某物)：作名词时，常用abus pass(公交卡)。 ·例句：(I)Please pass the salt to me.(v.传递)(2)He got a pass in the English exam.(n.及格) ·真题链接：Could you (传递)me the dictionary?I need to look up a word..(答案： pass) 3.fever/fi:va(r)/n.发烧：发热 ·易错点：易误写为fevor(字母拼写错误)：固定搭配“发烧”易误用have a fever,漏写不定冠 词a。 ·精讲：常用搭配have a fever=run a fever(发烧)：形容词形式为feverish(发烧的)。 ·例句：She didn’t go to school because she had a fever. 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：—What's wrong with you?—Ihave fever.I need to see a doctor..(答案： a） 4.peak /pi:k/n.项峰；山峰；最高点adj.最高的：高峰的 ·易错点：易与peek(v.偷看)混淆拼写；作形容词时易误用于描述人，仅用于描述事物的“最 高的”。 ·精讲：指山的“顶峰”或事物发展的“最高点”，如the peak of the mountain(山J顶)：peak season (旺季)。 ·例句：We reached the peak of the hill at noon ·真题链接：The (J顶峰)of this mountain is covered with snow all year round.(答案： peak) 5.gate/get/n.大门：闸门：出入口 ·易错点：易与gt(礼物)混淆拼写：易误写为gage(测量仪器)。 ·精讲：指建筑物、公园等的“大门”，与door(房门)不同，范围更大，如he school gate(校 门)。 ·例句：Please wait for me at the gate of the park, ·真题链接：e stood at the and waited for his mother to pick him up.(答案：gate) 6.lock /Ipk/v.锁：锁住；锁定n.锁 ·易错点：易混淆动词“锁住”和名词“锁”的用法；作动词时易误加被动语态，如“The door is locked”(正确)，误写为“The door locks”(主动表被动时需语境)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用a door lock(门锁)：作动词时，固定搭配lock sth.up(锁好某物)。 .(1)Remember to lock the door when you leave.(v.)(2)The lock of the drawer is broken.(n.) ·真题链接：He (锁)the door and went out for a walk.(答案：locked) 7.god/gDd/n.上帝；神；神像 ·易错点：表示“上帝”时首字母需大写(God),表示“神”时小写（如Greek gods)；易误写 为good(好的)。 ·精讲：在西方文化中“God”专指上帝，宗教语境中需大写；小写“god”可指其他宗教的神。 ·例句：(I)God helps those who help themselves.(上帝)(2)The ancient Greeks believed in many gods.(神) ·真题链接：In some cultures,people worship many (神).（答案：gods) 8.running nose/'ranm]na5z/短语流鼻涕 ·易错点：易误写为runny nose(虽为常见变体，但教科版教材使用unning nose):易漏写unning 后的ing。 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定短语，“unning”为现在分词作定语，强调“正在流的”，如have a running nose(流 鼻涕)。 ·例句：He caught a cold and had a running nose. 。 真题链接：If you have a you should blow your nose gently..(答案： running nose） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The Forbidden City is one of the most famous in China. ·A.palaces ●B.palances 。C.palace ·D.palance 2.Could you please the ball to me?I want to play football. ·A.pass 。B.past ●C.pass to ●D.past to 3.-What's the matter with Lily?-She has fever and needs to rest. ●A.a ●B.an 。C.the 。D./ 4.The of Mount Everest is about 8848 meters. ·A.peek 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·B.peak ●C.pick ●D.pack 5.You must remember to the door before leaving the house. 。A.lock ●B.locked 。C.locking ·D.locks 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The king lives in a beautiful (宫殿)in the city center. 2.I need to get a (通行证)to enter the building, 3.My mother often has a (发烧)when she catches a cold. 4.We plan to climb to the (顶峰)of the mountain tomorrow morning. 5.Please wait for me at the (大门)of the school after class. 3.三、首字母填空 1.G helps those who help themselves.(首字母需大写) 2.She has a running n because she has a bad cold. 3.The l of the door is broken,so we can't close it. 4.The Spring Festival is the p_ season for traveling in China. 5.Don'tp the secret to anyone else. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (lock)the door and went to bed.(lock) 2.There are many (god)in ancient Greek stories.(god) 3.Remember (pass)the message to your teacher.(pass) 4.The (palace)in Beijing attract millions of visitors every year.(palace) 5.She hada (run)nose and a cough yesterday.(run) 初中教科版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.palace 2.pass 3.fever 4.peak 5.gate ·三、首字母填空 1.God 2.nose 3.lock 4.peak 5.pass ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.locked 2.gods 3.to pass 4.palaces 5.running