Unit 1 When was it invented-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit1 When was it invented? 单元词汇总览 style/stal/n.风格；样式；方式remain /r'mem/v.保持：仍然是；musical/'mju:zk/adj.音乐的： V.设计；使具有某种风格 剩余n.剩余物：遗迹 悦耳的n.音乐剧 pleasure/'ple3sc)/n.高兴；愉快：smell/smel/V.(smelt/.smelled,.instrument/'mnstramant/n.乐器； 乐事 smelt//smelled)闻：嗅；闻到n.气仪器：工具 daily /'derli/adj.每日的；日常的味：嗅觉 custom/kstn/n.习俗；风俗： adv.每天n.日报 trade /treid/n.贸易：交易v.做习惯 website/'websait/n.网站 买卖；贸易 customer/'kAstama(r)/n.顾客； pioneer/,paIa'nIe(r)/n.先锋；先popularity/.pDpju'rti/n.流客户 驱v.开辟：倡导 行；普及；受欢迎程度 Canadian /k3'nerdian/adj.加拿 list/list//n.清单；列表v.列清单；doubt/dat/n.疑惑；疑问v.怀大的：加拿大人的n.加拿大人 列举 疑；不信 divide/d'vard/v.分开；划分；分 mention/'menn/v.提到；说起；somebody/'sAmbadi/pron.某人；割 提及n.提及：说起 有人 hero/'harU/n.英雄；男主角 ruler'ru:la(r)/n.尺子：统治者sudden/'sAdn/adj.突然的：意外nearly/'nrali//adv.几乎；差不多： boil /borl/v.煮沸：烧开：沸腾 的 将近 易错词汇精讲 1.pioneer/,paI3'nIa/n.先锋；先驱V.开辟；倡导 ·易错点：作动词时易误用被动语态，如误写为”This area was pioneered by him”(正确，但需注 意主动表被动的语境)：名词复数直接加s,易误写为pioneers(正确形式，但需注意拼写)。 ·精讲：作动词时强调“首创”，主语通常为人，如pioneer a new technology(开创一项新技术)。 ·例句：He was a pioneer in the field of medicine.(他是医学领域的先驱。) ·真题链接：（鲁教版九年级同步练习）：Edison was a great (先锋)in science and invention.(答案：pioneer) 2.remain /rI'men/v.保持：仍然是；剩余n.剩余物：遗迹 ·易错点：作系动词时易误用进行时，如误写为'He is remaining silent'(正确应为He remains silent):后接形容词作表语，易误接副词。 ·精讲：remain作系动词时无被动，后接形容词/名词/介词短语，如remain calm(保持冷静)：作 不及物动词时表示“剩余”，如Little time remains.(所剩时间不多。) 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·例句：The door remained closed.(门一直关着。) ·真题链接：After the storm,many trees (保持)standing.(答案：remained) 3.smell/smel/v.(smelt/smelled,.smelt/smelled)闻；嗅；闻到n.气味；嗅觉 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易混淆，smelt多用于英式，smelled多用于美式：作系动词时易误接 副词，如误写为The flowers smell sweetly”(正确应为smell sweet)。 ·精讲：作系动词时后接形容词表性质，如The soup smells good:作实义动词时后接名词，如 smell the flowers。 ·例句：The milk smelt bad,so I threw it away.(牛奶闻起来坏了，所以我扔掉了。) ·真题链接：The dish (闻起来)delicious.Let,s try it..(答案：smells) 4.trade/treid/n.贸易；交易v.做买卖；贸易 ·易错点：固定搭配trade..with sb.(与某人交易某物)易误为trade..…tosb.:名词不可数时易误 加s,如误写为'foreign trades'”(正确应为foreign trade)。 ·精讲：trade sth.for sth.表示“用某物换某物”，如trade rice for cloth(用大米换布料)。 ·例句：China does a lot of trade with European countries.(中国与欧洲国家有大量贸易往来。) ·真题链接：We can (交易)books with each other to save money.(答案：trade) 5.doubt/daot/n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑；不信 ·易错点：肯定句中接if/whether,否定句中接hat,易混淆；名词短语no doubt后接that从句， 易漏加hat。 ·精讲：There is no doubt that..(毫无疑问…)：I doubt if he will come.(我怀疑他是否会来。)： Idon't doubt that he will come.(我不怀疑他会来。) ·例句：I have no doubt that you will succeed.(我坚信你会成功。) ·真题链接：There is no」 (疑问)that he is honest.(答案：doubt) 6.divide/dr'vaid/v.分开：划分：分割 ·易错点：固定搭配divide.into.…(把…分成…)易误为divide.to;被动语态中易漏介词 into,如误写为'The cake was divided three parts”(正确应为divided into three parts)。 ·精讲：divide A by B表示“用B除A”,如l0 divided by2is5。 ·例句：The class is divided into four groups.(班级被分成四个小组。) ·真题链接：We can the work two parts.(答案：divide;:into) 7.heo/'hra/n.英雄；男主角 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为heros（正确应为heroes):易与heroine（女英雄)混淆。 ·精讲：以o结尾的有生命名词变复数加es,如potato-potatoes,hero-heroes。 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·例句：He is a hero in the story.(他是故事中的英雄。) ·真题链接：Many (英雄)lost their lives in the war..(答案：heroes) 8.customer/'kAstama(r)/n.顾客；客户 ·易错点：易与custom(习俗)混淆拼写，如误写为We should respect local customers'”(正确应 为customs):复数直接加s,易漏写r。 ·精讲：customer指“消费者”，custom指“风俗”，如a regular customer(常客)，local customs (当地风俗)。 ·例句：The shop has many customers every day.(这家店每天有很多顾客。) ·真题链接：The (顾客)were satisfied with the service.(答案：customers) 9.eary/nali/adv.几乎；差不多：将近 ·易错点：易与almost混淆，nearly可与not连用(not nearly远非)，almost不可；nearly后接 数词时易漏“半”的表达，如误写为”nearly two hours”(正确，但需注意nearly不接否定词)。 ·精讲：nearly=almost,.但nearly更正式，如nearly80%(将近80%)；not nearly enough(远远 不够)。 ·例句：I nearly missed the bus this morning.(今早我差点错过公交车。) ·真题链接：It’s」 (将近)dark.Let's go home.(答案：nearly) 10.musical/'mju:zikl/ad.音乐的：悦耳的n.音乐剧 ·易错点：易误用作名词“音乐”（正确应为music),如误写为'I like musical”（正确应为I like music):作形容词时易误接名词复数，如musicals（正确为音乐剧的复数)。 ·精讲：musical作名词指“音乐刷”，如watch a musical(看音乐刷)作形容词修饰名词，如 nusical instruments(乐器)。 ·例句：She has a musical voice.(她的声音悦耳。) ·真题链接：We watched a (音乐刷)last night..It was wonderful..(答案：musical) 11.custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗；习惯 ·易错点：易与customer(顾客)混淆拼写：不可数时表示“习惯”，可数时表示“风俗”，如误 写为”social c1 stomes'”(正确应为customs)。 ·精讲：复数customs可表示“海关”，如go through customs(过海关)：local customs(当地风 俗)。 ·例句：It's a custom to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival..(中秋节吃月饼是一种习俗。) ·真题链接：Different countries have different (风俗).（答案：customs) 12.sudden/'sAdn/adj.突然的：意外的 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用副词形式suddenly作定语，如误写为'a suddenly rain'”（正确应为a sudden rain); 固定搭配all of a sudden(突然)易漏写of。 ·精讲：sudden为形容词，修饰名词；suddenly为副词，修饰动词，如a sudden stop(急刹车)， It suddenly rained.(突然下雨了。) ·例句：All of a sudden,the lights went out.(突然，灯灭了。) ·真题链接：There was a (突然的)noise outside the window.（答案：sudden) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.He is a great in the field of science and technology. 。A.pioneer ●B.pioneers ●C.pioneered ·D.pioneering 2.The door closed for the whole day yesterday. ●A.is remaining 。B.remains 。C.remained ●D.was remained 3.The flowers sweet in the garden ●A.smell ●B.smell sweetly ·C.smelt sweetly 。D.smelling 4.We can books with each other to share knowledge. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.trade to ●B.trade with ●C.trade for ●D.trade 5.There is no doubt he will win the competition. 。A.if ●B.whether 。C.that 。D.which 6.The class was into five groups by the teacher. ·A.divide to ·B.divided into ·C.divided to ·D.divide into 7.Many lost their lives while saving others in the fire. ·A.hero ·B.heros 。C.heroes ·D.heroic 8.You should respect local when traveling to foreign countries. ●A.custom ●B.customs ●C.custome1 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ●D.customers 9.It’s dark outside.Let's hurry home. ●A.near ●B.nearly ●C.almost ·D.close 10.The dish delicious.I want to taste it. ·A.smells ●B.is smelling ●C.smell ·D.smelt 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.There is no (疑问)that he will pass the exam. 2.China does a lot of (贸易)with other countries.. 3.We watched a (音乐剧)last night and it was amazing. 4.After the earthquake,little food (剩余)for the survivors. 5.The (were very satisfied with the service in the restaurant 6.He has a (突然的)idea and wants to try it immediately.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.People in different countries have different c 2.My mother often t vegetables with the farmers in the market 3.The milk s bad.so we shouldn't drink it. 4.We need to d the cake into eight pieces for everyone. 5.She has am voice and sings very well. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Edison was a great (pioneer)in the history of invention. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 2.The little girl (remain)silent when she saw the stranger 3.My father (trade)his old bike for a new one yesterday. 4.There is no doubt that he is a (honest)boy. 5.The students (divide)into four teams to play the game yesterday. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.C8B9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.doubt 2.trade 3.musical 4.remained 5.customers 6.sudden ·三、首字母填空 1.customs 2.trades 3.smells 4.divide 5.musical ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pioneer 2.remained 3.traded 4.honest 5.were divided