内容正文:
初中教科版
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
初中·教科版·7年级下册Unit7What's in the Ads?
单元词汇总览
date/det/n.日期:约会v.注明处:处处;无论何处
事务
日期:约会
purpose/p3pash.目的:意图:on business/on'brz3s/短语出差
sale/sen.销售;出售;促销用途
create /kri'eit/w.创造;创作;创
price /prars/n.价格:价钱V.定company/'kAmpani/n.公司;陪建
价:标价
伴:同伴
mobile phone /'maubail faun/
impossible/m'pDsabl/adj.不可sell/sel/w.(sold,sold卖;销售;语移动电话:手机
能的:办不到的
售卖
everywhere/'evriwea(r)/adv.到business/'biznas/n.商业:生意;
易错词汇精讲
1.date/dert/n.日期:约会v注明日期:约会
·易错点:易混淆名词“日期”和动词“约会”的用法:作动词时易误用现在分词表“正在约
会”(需用be dating)。
·精讲:作名词“日期”时,常用搭配What's the date today?;作动词“约会”时,主语多为人,
如She's dating Tom.
·例句:Please date the letter before sending it..(动词“注明日期”)
·真题链接:(教科版7下同步练习):-What'she
today?—It's July 1st.(答案:
date)
2.sale/sel/h.销售:出售;促销
·易错点:易与动词sll混淆:固定短语on sale易误理解为“在销售上”,实际意为“打折出售”。
·精讲:for sale表示“待售”(物品是主语),on sale表示“促销中”(价格优惠)。
·例句:These shoes are on sale for50yuan.(促销)
·真题链接:(教科版7下同步练习):The shop has a
(销售)on weekends.Many
things are cheap.(答案:sale)
3.price /prais/n.价格;价钱V.定价:标价
·易错点:询问价格易误用How much is the price?(冗余),正确为What's the price?;作动词“定
价”时易误加介词,如price at 100需用被动be priced at。
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·精讲:price无“昂贵/便宜”属性,需用high/low修饰,如a high price。
·例句:The coat is priced at200 dollars.(动词“定价”)
·真题链接:(教科版7下同步练习):一What'sthe
of the book?—It's30yuan.(答
案:price)
4.impossible/m'ppsabl/ad.不可能的:办不到的
·易错点:易误用为“Impossible!”单独回答(需加It's);否定前缀im-易漏写,误写为possible。
·精讲:反义词possible,固定搭配It's impossible for sb.to do sth,
·例句:It's impossible to finish the work in an hour.
·真题链接:(教科版7下同步练习):It's
(不可能的)to fly to the moon without a
spaceship.(答案:impossible)
5.everywhere/'evriwea(r)/adv.到处;处处
·易错点:易误用作名词,如go to everywhere(多余to):拼写易漏写e,误写为everywere。
·精讲:为副词,直接修饰动词,前面不加介词,如I looked everywhere.
·例句:Her books are everywhere in the room.
·真题链接:
(教科版7下同步练习):Ican't find my pen..I've looked
(答案:
everywhere)
6.company/'knp3nih.公司;陪伴:同伴
·易错点:易混淆“公司”和“陪伴”的含义:表示“陪伴”时为不可数名词,无复数。
·精讲:for company意为“作为陪伴”,如I took a dog for company,
·例句:His father works in a big
(公司).(答案:company)
·真题链接:(教科版7下同步练习):She stayed at home to keep her grandma
(陪伴).
(答案:company)
7.sell/sel/w.(sold,sold卖;销售;售卖
·易错点:易误用过去式selled(正确为sold):被动语态易漏用过去分词,如The book is sell well
(错误),应为sells well(主动表被动)。
·精讲:sell作“畅销”时无被动,如This kind of phone sells well..
·例句:He sold his old bike yesterday.(过去式sold)
·真题链接:(教科版7下同步练习):The shop
(卖)school things last year.(答案:
sold)
8.business/bzm3s/n.商业;生意;事务
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·易错点:固定短语on business易误写为on the business(多余the):易与busy(忙碌的)混淆
拼写。
·精讲:on business表示“出差”,do business表示“做生意”。
·例句:My father went to Shanghai
(出差)last week.(答案:on business)
·真题链接:(教科版7下同步练习):His uncle is in
(商y业)and travels a lot.(答案:
business)
9.create /kri'et/v.创造;创作;创建
·易错点:易误加后缀-ion变为名词(正确名词为creation):易与invent(发明具体事物)混淆,
create侧重“从无到有”的抽象创造。
·精讲:create a story(创作故事),invent a machine(发明机器)。
·例句:Artists create beautiful paintings..
·真题链接:
(教科版7下同步练习):He wants to
(创造)a new game for children.
(答案:create)
10.mobile phone/'maubail faun/短语移动电话;手机
·易错点:易误写为nobile-phone(多余连字符)或分开写为mobile phone(正确,但作为整体
概念时可视为复合名词):缩写mobile易误拼为moble。
·精讲:mobile phone为可数名词,复数直接加s,如two mobile phones。
·例句:She uses a mobile phone to call her mother.
·真题链接:(教科版7下同步练习):Now many students have their own
(手机).(答案:mobile phone)
11.purpose/p3p9sn.目的;意图;用途
·易错点:固定搭配for the purpose of易漏写the;易与purposeful(有目的的)混淆词性。
·精讲:What's the purpose of your visit?(你来访的目的是什么?)
·例句:The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the plan.
·真题链接:(教科版7下同步练习):What is the
(日的)of your trip to Beijing?(答
案:purpose)
12.on business/on'bIzn3s/短语出差
·易错点:易误理解为“关于商业”,实际仅表示“因工作出差”:易与for business(为了生意)
混淆。
·精讲:on business=for work-related reasons,.不可加the。
·例句:My teacher will go to Nanjing on business tomorrow.
初中教科版
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真题链接:-(教科版7下同步练习):一Why did he go to Guangzhou?一Ie went there
(答案:on business)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.-What's the
today?-It's October 1st.
●A.day
●B.date
●C.time
●D.month
2.These books are
sale.You can buy one at half price.
。A.in
●B.on
●C.at
。D.for
3.-What's the
of the red sweater?-It's 80 yuan.
。A.color
●B.size
●C.price
●D.number
4.It's
for a child to lift a 50-kilogram box alone.
·A.possible
●B.impossible
●C.important
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·D.interesting
5.My keys are lost.I've looked
in the house but can't find them.
●A.everywhere
·B.somewhere
●C.nowhere
●D.anywhere
6.His father works in a big
in Shanghai.
·A.company
●B.school
·C.hospital
。D.park
7.This kind of T-shirt
well in summer because it's cool and comfortable.
·A.sell
·B.sells
●C.sold
·D.is sold
8.My uncle went to Beijing
business last week and will return tomorrow.
●A.in
●B.on
。C.for
。D.with
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The shop has a_
(销售)on weekends.Many clothes are cheap.
2.It's
(不可能的)to finish all the homework in ten minutes.
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3.My mother usually uses a
(手机)to call her friends.
4.What is the
(目的)of your visit to the museum?
5.The artist wants to
(创造)a new style of painting.
6.His father often travels to other cities
(出差).
3.三、首字母填空
1.The price of the new bike is too h
so I can't afford it
2.E
in the park was covered with snow after the heavy snow.
3.My brother works in the business f
and often meets foreign customers.
4.For the p_
of learning English,he joined an English club
5.The company will s
a new product next month.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please
(date)the report before you hand it in.(提示:动词)
2.This story was
(create)by a famous writer in the 19th century.
3.The shoes in this store are
(sell)at low prices today
4.My father
(sell)his old car last year and bought a new one.
5.It's impossible for us
(finish)the project in such a short time.
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1B2.B3.C4B5.A6.A7.B8B
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.sale 2.impossible 3.mobile phone 4.purpose 5.create 6.on business
·三、首字母填空
1.high 2.Everywhere 3.field 4.purpose 5.sell
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.date 2.created 3.sold 4.sold 5.to finish