Module 5 Museums-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册odule5 Museums 单元词汇总览 upstairs/,Ap'ste3z/adv.在楼上；失踪的 energy/'nad3i/n.能量：能源 到楼上 downstairs/,dan'steaz/adv.在X-ray/'eks re/n.X射线；X光 exhibition/.eks'bn/n.展览；展楼下；到楼下 experiment /ik'spermant/n. 览会 punish/'puYv.惩罚；惩处 验：试验 rule /ru/n.规则：法则 physics/'fiziks/n.物理学 sand/saend/n.沙：沙子 rope /raup/n.粗绳：绳索 chemistry/'kemistri/n.化学 truck /trAk/n.卡车：货车 entry/'entri/n.进入许可；入口dig /dig/v.挖掘；挖 wheel/wi:l//n.轮子；车轮 missing/mIs/adj.找不到的；coal /ka/n.煤：煤炭 易错词汇精讲 1.rule /ru:1/n.规则；法则 ·易错点：易与uler(尺子)混淆：作动词时易误用为“统治”义项，需注意语境。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配follow the rules(遵守规则)：作动词时除“统治”外，还可表示“裁 决”，如The judge ruled that he was guilty. ·例句：You must follow the school rules when you are at school. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：We should obey the trafficto keep safe.(答案：rles) 2.entry/'entri/n.进入许可；入口 ·易错点：易误写为enter(动词，进入)，忽略名词词性：复数形式易误写为entrys,正确复数 为entries。 ·精讲：表示“入口”时，可与entrance互换，但entry更强调“进入的权利或许可”，如entry ticket(入场券)。 ·例句：No entry without a ticket. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习)：You need anpass to get into the exhibition hall..(答案： entry 3.nissing/mIs四/adj.找不到的：失踪的 ·易错点：易与missed(动词miss的过去式/过去分词)混淆，missing强调状态，missed强调动 作。 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·精讲：只能作表语或定语，不可作谓语：常用搭配go missing（失踪)。 ·例句：My keys are missing.Ican't find them anywhere ·真题链接： (外研版九年级同步练习)：A few pages arefrom this book.(答案：missing） 4.punish/'pnuV.惩罚；惩处 ·易错点：固定搭配punish sb.for sth.中易漏用介词for;被动语态易误写为be punisht,正确过 去分词为punished。. ·精讲：punish sb.for(doing)sth.因某事惩罚某人：punishment为名词形式。 ·例句：The teacher punished him for being late ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：He was一（惩罚）by his father for breaking the window. (答案：punished) 5.physics/'fiziks/n.物理学 ·易错点：易误认作复数名词，实际上physics是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；易与physical (形容词，物理的)混淆。 ·精讲：学科名称首字母常大写，如Physics is my favorite subject.. ·例句：Physics is difficult but interesting ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：一Which subject do you like best?一一·It helps me understand the world..(答案：Physics) 6.energy/'enad3i/n.能量；能源 ·易错点：易误写为energry:作“精力”讲时不可数，无复数形式；易与power（力量；电力) 混淆。 ·精讲：常用搭配save energy(节约能源)：full of energy(精力充沛)。 ·例句：We should try to use clean energy in our daily life. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：Solaris akind of renewableresource..(答案：energy) 7.experiment/ik'sperimant/.n.实验：试验 ·易错点：易漏写中间的r,误写为expeiment:作动词时搭配experiment on（在…上做实验)， 易误用介词in。 ·精讲：作名词时常用do/conduct an experiment:作动词时主语通常为人。 ·例句：The students are doing an experiment in the lab ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：They will_(做实验)to test the new theory.(答案： experiment) 8.truck /trAk/n.卡车；货车 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与train(火车)或car(汽车)混淆：美式英语常用tuck,英式英语常用loTy。 ·精讲：指“货运卡车”，区别于car（小汽车)、bus(公共汽车)。 ·例句：The truck is carrying a lot of goods. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：A hit the tree by the road yesterday.(答案：truck) 9.wheel/wi:lVn.轮子；车轮 ·易错点：易误写为weel:复数形式直接加s,易漏写：固定搭配on wheels(有轮子的)。 ·精讲：常用短语reinvent the wheel（重复做无用功)：wheel还可作动词，表示“转动”。 ·例句：The bike has two big wheels. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：The_of the car was broken,so we couldn't drive it..(答 案：wheel) 10.dig/dg/v.挖掘；挖 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词易误写为digged,正确形式为dug:现在分词易误写为diging,需 双写末尾字母加ing。 ·精讲：dig up(挖出)：dig into(深入钻研)。 ·例句：The workers are digging a hole in the ground, ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：He_(挖)a big hole and planted a tree yesterday..(答案： dug） 11.X-Iay/'eks re/n.X射线：X光 ·易错点：首字母X必须大写，且中间常加连字符；易误写为xray或XRay。 ·精讲：可作动词，表示“用X光检查”，如The doctor X-rayed his arm ·例句：You need to take an X-ray to check your bones. ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：The doctor suggested taking an_to see if there was a problem.(答案：X-ray) 12.chemistry/'"kemistri/n.化学 ·易错点：易误写为chemisty(漏写中间的m):学科名称首字母常大写，不可数名词。 ·精讲：派生词chemical(形容词，化学的：名词，化学制品)。 ·例句：Chemistry is closely related to our daily life, ·真题链接：（外研版九年级同步练习）：Do you like._?-Yes,I enjoy doing chemical experiments.. (答案：chemistry) 易错词汇综合训练 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.You must follow the school when you are at school. 。A.rule ●B.1ule1 ·C.ules ●D.rulers 2.Nowithout a ticket. 。A.enter 。B.enty ●C.entries ●D.entering 3.My keys are_.I can't find them anywhere. ●A.nissed ●B.missing 。C.miss ●D.misses 4.The teacher punished him being late. 。A.in ●B.on 。C.for 。D.with 5.is difficult but interesting. ·A.Physics 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·B.Physical ·C.Physic ·D.Physis 6.We should try to use cleanin our daily life. ·A.power ·B.energy ·C.energry ●D.energies 7.The students are doing an in the lab. ●A.expeiment ●B.experiment ●C.experimenting 。D.experiments 8.Ahit the tree by the road yesterday. ●A.truck ●B.train ·C.car ●D.bus 9.The_of the car was broken,so we couldn't drive it. 。A.weel ●B.wheel ●C.wheels ●D.whell 10.You need to take an_to check your bones. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·A.X-ray ●B.xiay 。C.XRay 。D.x-ray 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should obey the traffic_(规则)to keep safe, 2.You need an_(进入许可)pass to get into the exhibition hall. 3.A few pages are_(找不到的)from this book. 4.He was()by his father for breaking the window. 5.一Which subject do you like best?一_（物理学）.It helps me understand the world. 6.Solar_(能量)is a kind of renewable resource. 7.They will._(做实验)to test the new theory. 8.The workers are_(挖掘)a hole in the ground.. 9.The doctor suggested taking an (to see if there was a problem. l0.一Do you like_(化学)？一Yes,I enjoy doing chemical experiments.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You must f the rules when you are at school. 2.No ewithout a ticket. 3.My keys are m_.I can't find them anywhere. 4.The teacher p him for being late. 5.P is difficult but interesting. 6.We should save e in our daily life. 7.The students are doing an e in the lab. 8.At hit the tree by the road yesterday. 9.The w_of the car was broken,so we couldn't drive it. 10.He d_a big hole and planted a tree yesterday. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 1.You must follow the school(rule)when you are at school 2.The plural form of"entry"is-(entry). 3.My keys are(miss).I can't find them anywhere. 4.He was_(punish)by his father for breaking the window. 5.(physics)is my favorite subject. 6.We should try to use clean(energy)in our daily life 7.They will(experiment)to test the new theory. 8.The workers are(dig)a hole in the ground. 9.The doctor(X-ray)his arm yesterday 10.I like(chemistry)because it is interesting. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.rules 2.entry 3.missing 4.punished 5.Physics 6.energy 7.experiment 8.digging 9.X-ray 10.chemistry ·三、首字母填空 1.follow 2.entry 3.missing 4.punished 5.Physics 6.energy 7.experiment 8.truck 9.wheel 10.dug ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1rules 2.entries 3.missing 4.punished 5.Physics 6.energy 7.experiment 8.digging 9.X-rayed 10.chem- istry