Unit 3 Creativity-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（北师大版）

初中北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·9年级全一册Unit3 Creativity 单元词汇总览 creativity/,kri:er'trvati/n.创造absent /'aebsant/adj.缺席的；不invent/m'vent/v.发明：创造：虚 力：创造性 在场的：缺少的 构 creative /kri'eitv/adj.创造性的；cancel/'kens/v.取消；终止：废treat/tri:t//v.对待：治疗：款待 有创造力的：创作的 除 n.款待：乐事 inventor/m'venta(r)/h.发明者；disagree/,dhs3'gri/v.不同意：持 thinking/k)/n.思考；想法： 发明家 不同意见：有分歧 见解adj.有思想的：理性的 musician/mju'zn/n.音乐家；乐cut down /kAt daon/短语砍倒；削broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的：损 师 减：缩短 坏的：断裂的 instrument/'mstramant/n.乐器；provide /pra3'vaId/v.提供；供应；business/'bIzm3s/n.商业：生意： 仪器；工具 给予 事务：公司 northern/'n:ǒn/adj.北方的：北danger/'demd3a()/n.危险：风come up with /kAm Ap wr/短语 部的 险：威胁 想出：提出（主意、计划等） painter/'peinta()/n.画家；油漆pollution /p3'lu:fn/n.污染；污染developer/d'velopa(r)/n.开发 匠 物 者：开发商：研制者 engineer/,end3'nIa(r)/n.工程pollute /p3'lut/v.污染；弄脏：玷 师：技师V.设计：建造 污 易错词汇精讲 1.engineer/,end3'iar)/n.工程师；技师v.设计；建造 ·易错点：易忽略动词词性，仅记为名词“工程师”；发音易误读为/'end3nIar)/,重音在第二音 节。 ·精讲：作名词时指“工程师”，作动词时表示“设计、建造”，如engineer a bridge(设计一座 桥)。 ·例句：My uncle is an engineer and he engineered this building ·真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习）：The famous spent three years the new railway.(答案：engineer;engineering） 2.absent/aebsant/ad.缺席的：不在场的：缺少的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be absent from(缺席…)与be absent in(在…地方缺席)片发音 易误读为/eb'sent/。 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：be absent from+地点/活动（缺席某地/某活动），be absent in+地点（在外地缺席）。 ·例句：HIe was absent from the meeting yesterday. ·真题链接：-Why were you from school last Friday?一I was ill in hospital.(答案： absent) 3.cancel/'kens/V.取消：终止：废除 ·易错点：易误写为cancle(字母顺序错误)：过去式和过去分词易误写为canceld,正确形式为 canceled/cancelled. ·精讲：美式拼写常用canceled,英式拼写常用cancelled,后接名词或不定式，如cancel the plan/cancel to meet. ·例句：They had to cancel the trip because of the bad weather. ·真题链接：The sports meeting was (取消)because of the heavy rain.(答案：canceled) 4.disagree/.dis3'gri/v.不同意：持不同意见；有分歧 ·易错点：易误写为disargee(漏写中间的g):固定搭配disagree with sb.易误接to或on。 ·精讲：disagree with sb.(不同意某人)，disagree on/about sth.(在某事上有分歧)。 ·例句：I disagree with you on this matter ·真题链接：My parents (不同意)with my decision to study abroad.(答案：disagree) 5.provide /pr?'vaId/v.提供；供应；给予 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配provide sb.with sth.与provide sth.for sb.,介词搭配易颠倒。 ·精讲：provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.(为某人提供某物)，不可说provide sb.sth.o ·例句：The school provides students with free textbooks ·真题链接：The hotel will (提供)breakfast for all the guests.(答案：provide) 6.invent./m'vent/v.发明；创造；虚构 ·易错点：易与discover(发现)混淆，invent指“创造新事物”，discover指“发现已存在事物”； 名词形式易误写为inventer(正确为inventor)。 ·精讲：invent a machine(发明机器)，invent a story(虚构故事)。 ·例句：Edison invented the light bulb. ·真题链接：Who (发明)the telephone?(答案：invented) 7.treat/tri:t/v.对待：治疗：款待n.款待：乐事 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义，“对待”和“治疗”的用法易混淆：固定搭配treat sb.to sth.(款待 某人某物)易误接with。 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作“对待”时接sb.,如treat sb.kindly:作“治疗”时接疾病，如treat a cold;作名词 时常用t's my treat..(我请客)。 ·例句：The doctor treated his illness carefully. ·真题链接：My mother often (对待)us to ice cream on weekends.(答案：treats). 8.thinking/则k/n.思考：想法；见解adj.有思想的：理性的 ·易错点：易忽略形容词词性，仅记为名词“思考”：易与thought(名词，思想)混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时不可数，如critical thinking(批判性思维)：作形容词时修饰名词，如a thinking person(有思想的人)。 ·例句：His thinking is very creative.. ·真题链接 (思考)is an important part of learning.(答案：Thinking) 9.broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的：损坏的：断裂的 ·易错点：易误作动词过去式(brek的过去分词)单独使用，忽略其形容词词性；易与broke (break的过去式)混淆。 ·精讲：作形容词时置于名词前，如a broken window;be broken表示“某物被损坏”。 ·例句：The broken cup is on the floor. ·真题链接：The (破碎的)bike was repaired by my father.(答案：broken) 10.business/bzms/n.商业；生意；事务；公司 ·易错点：易误写为bussiness(多写一个s):固定搭配on business(出差)易误写为in business。 ·精讲：do business(做生意)，none of your business(不关你的事)。 ·例句：My father is away on business. ·真题链接：He went to Shanghai (出差)last week.(答案：on business). 11.come up with /kAm Ap wr/短语想出；提出（主意、计划等） ·易错点：易误写为come up to(达到)或come out with(说出)：主语通常为人，不可用于物。 ·精讲：后接名词或从句，如come up with a plan/idea。 ·例句：He came up with a good solution to the problem. ·真题链接：We need to (想出)a way to solve this problem. (答案：come up with) 12.developer/d'velap)/n.开发者：开发商；研制者 ·易错点：易误写为developor(字母顺序错误，正确为developer):易与develop(动词，发展) 混淆词性。 ·精讲：由动词develop+后缀-er构成，指“从事开发的人或机构”。 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·例句：The software developer created a new app ·真题链接：The (开发者)of this game won an award.(答案：developer） 13.northern/'n3:ǒn/adj.北方的：北部的 ·易错点：易误写为northren(字母顺序错误，正确为northern):易与noth(名词，北方)混淆 词性。 ·精讲：修饰名词，如northern China(中国北方)，首字母常大写构成专有名词Northern Europe (北欧)。 ·例句：It's very cold in northern cities in winter. ·真题链接：The__(d北方的)part of the country is rich in oil.(答案：northern) 14.instrument/nstrament/n.乐器；仪器；工具 ·易错点：易漏写中间的u,误写为instrment:易与tool(工具)混淆，instrument更侧重精密仪 器或乐器。 ·精讲：play an instrument(演奏乐器)，scientific instrument(科学仪器)。 ·例句：She can play three musical instruments. ·真题链接：This (仪器)is used to measure temperature.(答案：instrument) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The famous spent three years the new railway. A.engineer;engineering ●B.engine;:engineer .C.engineer;engineer D.engineering;engineer 2.My brother was from school yesterday because he was ill. ●A.absent ●B.present 。C.angy 初中北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.happy 3.The sports meeting was because of the heavy rain. ·A.cancel ·B.canceled 。C.canceld ●D.cancle 4.1 with my parents on this trip plan.We have different ideas. ·A.agree ●B.disagree ·C.discuss ●D.share 5.The hotel will breakfast all the guests. ·A.provide;with ·B.provide,for 。C.offer,to ●D.give;for 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Who (发明)the telephone? 2.My mother often (对待)us to ice cream on weekends. 3. (思考)is an important part of learning 4.The (破碎的)bike was repaired by my father. 5.He went to Shanghai (出差)last week 6.We need to (想出)a way to solve this problem, 3.三、首字母填空 1.The software d created a new app last month. 初中北师大版 寒假专版 2.It's very cold in n cities in winter. 3.This i is used to measure temperature. 4.The businessman is away on b_ in Beijing. 5.He has a good idea,but he can't c up with the right words to express it. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My uncle is an (engineer)and he (engineer)this building. 2.The doctor (treat)his illness carefully last week 3.Her (think)is very creative and we all agree with her. 4.The (develop)of this game won an award last year. 5.Edison was a great (invent)and he (invent)many useful things. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.invented 2.treats 3.Thinking 4.broken 5.on business 6.come up with ·三、首字母填空 1.developer 2.northern 3.instrument 4.business 5.come ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.engineer;engineered 2.treated 3.thinking 4.developer 5.inventor;invented