寒假总动员05 Units 1-2（巩固复习·衔接预习）-2025-2026学年江苏译林版九年级下学期英语

限时巩固复习：45min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假总动员05 9B Unit 1～2 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——学习力三步曲 第一步：词 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材复习、突出重点词语 第二步：句 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准句式巩固 第三步：文 · 研话题 抓典例：解题难点突破、快速提升能力 重点归纳 （导图梳理+重点归类） 导图梳理 单词短语 43个重点单词短语 句型用语 25个重点句型用语 重点语法 1. it的用法（Uses of it）； 2.时态（Tenses）。 单元话题 1.My favourite Asian country; 2. A great person. 一、重点单词短语归纳 重点词汇词形变化 1. eastern (adj. )→__________(名词) 2. Japanese (adj. )→__________(国名) 3. hire (vt.)→__________(现在分词) → __________(过去式) → __________（过去分词） 4. serve ( vi.&vt. )→___________（现在分词） →___________（过去式） →___________（过去分词） 5. inventor(n.)→___________（动词） 6. spin (vi.) →__________（现在分词） →___________(过去式) →___________(过去分词) 7. invention (n.) →__________（动词） 8. Russian (n.)___________（国名） 9. further (adj.)→____________ (原级) 10. pride (n.)→____________ (形容词) 11. further (adj.)→____________ (原级) 12. mathematics (n.)→________ (缩略词) 解析：1.east 2.Japan 3.hiring hired hired 4.serving served served 5.invent 6.spinning spun / span spun 7.invent 8.Russia 9.far 10.proud 11.far 12.math/ maths 重点短语互译 寒假总动员▪巩固复习·衔接预习 温故知新·查漏补缺·弯道超车·体悟方法·提升能力·全面突破·赢在寒假！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 做某事是令人累的______________ 2. 休息一下______________________ 3. 不断做某事____________________ 4. 继续__________________________ 5. 被叫做…______________________ 6. 把…转变成…__________________ 7. 值得…________________________ 8. 观看升国旗____________________ 9. 在…西北部____________________ 10. 世界奇迹之一________________ 11. …位于…两边________________ 12. 以不同的形状________________ 13. 被誉为…____________________ 14. 乘船旅行____________________ 15. 某物租借____________________ 16. 第二大人口__________________ 17. 听说__________________________ 18. 在…岁时______________________ 19. 作为…而服务__________________ 20. 脱离控制______________________ 21. 收到命令做某事________________ 22. 踏上…________________________ 23. …的骄傲______________________ 24. 推动…的使用__________________ 25. 死于饥饿______________________ 26. 在…中间______________________ 27. 占据（空间），占用（时间）___________ 28. 缩短__________________________ 29. 手工__________________________ 30. 碰巧__________________________ 31. 现在，目前____________________ 解析：1.be tiring to do sth. 2.take a rest 3.keep doing sth 4.go on 5.be called… 6.turn…into… 7.be worth sth./doing sth 8.watch the raising of the national flag 9.in the north-west of … 10.one of the wonders of the world 11.lie on the two sides of … 12.in different shapes 13.be praised as… 14.take a boat trip 15.hire sth 16.the second largest population 17.hear of sb. 18.at the age of 19.serve as… 20.out of control 21.receive the order to do sth. 22.step out onto … 23.the pride of … 24.push for the use of… 25.die of hunger 26.in the middle of 27.take up 28.cut…short 29.by hand 30.happen to 31.at present 二、重点句型用语归纳 重点句型用语 1. 在北京古城的中心是故宫博物院，也叫紫禁城。__ __ __ __ the __ city of Beijing is the Palace Museum,also __the Forbidden City. 2. 它在1925年变成了一座博物馆。It was __ __ a museum in 1925. 3. 非常值得一游。It is __ __ a __. 4. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。Many __ __ there __ in the morning to __ the __ __ the __ flag. 5. 在北京的西北部是颐和园，一处坐落于湖光山色中的大型中国园林。In the __ of Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large __ __ set in a __ __. 6. 它是世界奇迹之一。It was __ __the __ of the world. 7. 它位于漓江两岸。It __ __ the two __ of the Lijiang River. 8. 环绕着这座城市，奇峰罗列。All __ the city,mountains __ __ __ __. 9. 此洞被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”。The cave was__ __ the "__ __ __ __". 10. 游客们喜欢乘船沿漓江旅行。Tours like to__ __ __ __ __ the Lijiang River. 11. 租一辆自行车环绕乡村骑行也很受欢迎。It is also __ to __ __ __ and __ __ the countryside. 12. 湖很大——它占四分之三的面积。The lake is very big -it __ __ three __ __ the area. 13. 印度拥有世界上第二大人口。India has the __ __ __ in the world. 14. 我从来没有听说过他。I've never __ __ him. 15. 在他六岁参加第一次飞行时，他就开始对飞行感兴趣。He became __ __ __ when he __ his __ __at __ __ __ six. 16. 阿姆斯特朗在1949年加入海军并作为一名飞行员服役三年。Armstrong joined __ __ in 1949 and __ __ __ __ for three years. 17. 宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。The spacecraft began spinning __ __ __. 18. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。Armstrong received the ordered to __ __ __ __. 19. 当他踏上月球表面时，他说了句名言：“对于个人是一小步，对于人类是一个巨大的飞跃”。He said the famous words "__ __ __ __ __ __, __ __ __ __ __" as he __ __ onto the Moon's __. 20. 他是全世界的骄傲。He was the __ __ the __ world. 21. 他为许多中国人解决了饥饿问题。He has solved __ __ __ __ for Many Chinese people. 22. 爬这些台阶真累人，我的脚也磨疼了。我要休息一下。It’s __ to __ __ __, and my __ __. I’m__ a rest. 23. 它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。__ __ __ and __ __ inside, it is __ __ a visit. 24. 1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became __ __ __ to__ __ the Moon. 25. 她还推动了X光设备的使用，这种设备现已在医院广泛应用。 She also __ __ the __ of X-ray machines, which are now __ __ in hospitals. 解析：1. In the middle of , ancient, called 2. turned into 3. well worth ,visit 4. tourists gather, early , watch, raising of , national 5. north-west, Chinese garden , natural landscape 6. one of , wonders 7. lies on , sides 8. around , stand in different shapes 9. praised as , "Art Palace of Nature" 10. take a boat trip along 11. popular , hire a bicycle ,ride around 12. takes up , quarters of 13. second largest population 14. heard of 15. interested in flying , took , first flight ,the age of 16. the navy , served as a pilot 17. out of control 18. cut the flight short 19. "one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind" , stepped out , surface 20. pride of ,whole 21. the problem of hunger 22. tiring , climb the steps, feet hurt, taking 23. With wonderful buildings , art treasures, well worth 24. the first man, walk on 25. pushed for , use , widely used 三、重点语法知识归纳 （一）it的用法（Uses of it） 用 法 例 句 人称代词 指物：除了人以外的事物或动物 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 指人：指性别不明的婴儿或确认某人身份 Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩？ 代替：代替指示代词、复合不定代词等 Nothing is wrong, isn’t it? 没出什么问题，是吗？ 非人称代词 基本用法：指时间、距离、天气、温度等 It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。 应用：某些句型中 It’s time for sb. to do sth.到了某人做某事的时间了。 形式主语 基本用法：代替不定式、动名词、从句等作主语，保持句子平衡 It’s very important to remember this.记住这一点很重要。 重要 句型： It+ be+ adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. It hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。 It+ be+ adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话，真是太愚蠢了。 It +takes+ sb. +some time/…+ to do sth. It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.我每天花费半个小时步行去学校。 形式宾语 代替不定式、动名词、从句等作宾语，保持句子平衡，且后面跟有宾语补足语 I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这件工作不容易。 （二）时态（Tenses） 时 态 用 法 例 句 一般现在时 表示现在的动作或存在的状态 He has a pet dog.他养着一只宠物狗。 现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作 She is reading. 她正在看书。 一般过去时 过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 He walked to school yesterday.他昨天步行去学校的。 过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作 We were having an English class at that time.那时我们正在上英语课。 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间或将来反复发生的动作 She’ll go back to her hometown tomorrow.明天她将回家乡。 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者过去已经开始持续到现在的情况 We have lived here since my father worked here.自从我爸爸在这儿工作，我们就住在这儿。 歌诀巧记 一般现在时态，状语习惯经常性； 主语如果是三单，动词要把s/es添。 现在进行时态，am/is/are紧连v-ing； 表示动作在进行，listen/look等暗示。 过去进行时好记，was/were加v-ing； 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段。 能力提高训练 （基础训练+能力提升+思维拓展） 基础训练 一、单项选择 1. —What ______heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love ______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 2. The customers like to eat in this restaurant because they are pleased with the ______ of it. A. service B. experience C. balance D. taste 3. The students in this school are encouraged to share their travelling experiences ______their classmates. A. in B. to C. for D. with 4. Of the two pair of boots, I would like to choose ______to save some money. A. the cheapest one B. the cheaper pair C. the cheaper one D. the cheapest pair 5. _______ some nice food in the fridge, would you like _______? A. There’re, some B. There’s, some C. There’re, any D. There’s, any 6. —Why do you always do things ______? —Sorry, I won’t, I promise. A. carefully B. clearly C. successfully D. carelessly 7. —Jack, please ______when the train leaves and the cost of the trip. —All right. I will do it at once. A. work out B. give out C. find out D. put out 8. My husband always ______me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never______ A. sends; did B. sent; do C. sent; does D. sent; send 9. _______ our English, our English teacher advises us to listen to English news every day. A. Improve B. Improved C. To improve D. improving 10. Kate’s dad is getting old. So she always goes back home to see him ______she is free. A. because B. however C. unless D. whenever 解析： 1.A 解析：a heavy rain 一场大雨（固定搭配）；the air 特指雨后的空气，用定冠词 the。 2.A 解析：service 服务；顾客喜欢这家餐厅是因为对服务满意。 3.D 解析：share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物，固定搭配。 4.C 解析：两者比较用比较级 cheaper；one 指代前面提到的 boots 中的一双。 5.B 解析：food 不可数，用 There’s；表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答用 some。 6.D 解析：carelessly 粗心地；根据答语 “抱歉，我不会了” 可知是做事粗心。 7.C 解析：find out 查明，弄清楚；此处指查明火车出发时间和费用。 8.C 解析：before we got married 用一般过去时 sent；now 用一般现在时，he 作主语用 does。 9.C 解析：To improve 不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了提高英语”。 10.D 解析：whenever 无论何时；句意：她一有空就回家看父亲。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is _____________(tire) to listen to the endless talk. 2. The Great Wallis one of the _____________(wonder) of the world. 3. We are all amazed at the ___________(usual) stone shapes in Stone Forest inn Yunnan. 4. There is a bridge _____________(cross) the lake. 5. Who do you think _____________(win) the first prize in the competition? 6. Some dancers are good at ____________(spin) while dancing. 7. These _____________(invent) devote themselves to the new inventions. 8. The policeman happened _____________(catch) the thief when he was stealing things in the shop. 9. He _____________(step) carefully over the broken glass and reached the safe place. 10. Thirty five years ago, Shenzhen was still an ___________(know) fishing village. 解析： 1.tiring 解析：修饰事物 “听无休止的谈话” 这件事，用 - ing 形容词。 2.wonders 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”。 3.unusual 解析：句意：对云南石林不同寻常的石头形状感到惊奇，usual 加前缀 un - 变反义词。 4.crossing 解析：现在分词作后置定语，a bridge crossing the lake 一座横跨湖的桥。 5.will win 解析：比赛还未发生，用一般将来时。 6.spinning 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 7.inventors 解析：these + 复数名词，inventor 发明家，指人。 8.to catch 解析：happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事。 9.stepped 解析：由后面 reached 可知用一般过去时。 10.unknown 解析：句意：35 年前深圳还是个不出名的渔村，known 加前缀 un - 变反义词。 能力提升 三、阅读理解 It's baseball season again，and Hank Snyder is back on the field. He has been back from the accident that kept him out of the game for the season last year，and that cost the Muggers last year's championship. Baseball fans in the city of Midvale are happy and George Brenner，the Muggers' owner，is happy too, because when Hank plays the team wins and the games sell out.“Last year's attendance was all time low when Hank was out，”said Brenner.“We're glad to have him back in uniform.” Needless to say，the Muggers pay Hank well. But other teams have offered him a million dollars. Still，Hank has been faithful to the Muggers up to now. But there is a rumor(谣传)that Hank might play for the Suffers of Sun City next year .A newspaper reporter asked Hank if there was any truth in it. He said.“Nothing has been decided，but I have to admit that I could be leaving Midvale after this season.”What about another rumor that Hank might be getting married? “That's true.” Hank replied，“and I'm very happy about it.” There is no need to ask how Midvale or George Brenner would feel about losing Hank. But is Hank completely happy about the changes that may be taking place in his life? “Only one thing troubles me，”he said.“I've always loved the Muggers' blue uniforms. It will take me some time to get used to the Suffers' green and gold uniforms.” 1:Hank Snyder didn't play for the Muggers last year because ________. A．there were no baseball matches B．the club didn't pay him enough money C．other players had accidents D．something bad had happened to him 2:The Muggers didn't win the championship of last season ________. A．because the players of the Muggers didn't take part in the games B．because of Hank Snyder’s absence C．because all the players didn't try their best D．because the Muggers hadn't hoped to win it 3:Which of the following can we infer according to the passage? A．Hank Snyder still plays for the Muggers. B．Hank Snyder has been loyal to the Muggers. C．Hank Snyder might be getting married. D．Hank Snyder may have some trouble with his boss and partners. 4:If Hank Snyder joins the Suffers of Sun City next year，________. A．the owner of the Muggers will feel happy B．the owner of the Muggers will require him to return all the money C．it may be a great loss to the Muggers D．he will play for the baseball team for nothing 解析： 1.答案：D 解析：文中提到 He has been back from the accident that kept him out of the game for the season last year，说明他去年因为事故没能参赛。 2.答案：B 解析：文中说 that cost the Muggers last year's championship，这里的 that 指代 Hank 因事故缺席，所以没夺冠是因为Hank 不在。 3.答案：D 解析： A、B、C 都是文中直接给出的信息，不是推断； D 选项 “他可能和老板、队友有矛盾” 是从他可能离队等信息合理推断出来的，符合 infer（推断）要求。 4.答案：C 解析：Hank 是主力，球队赢球、门票都靠他，如果他离队，对 Muggers 会是巨大损失。 思维拓展 五、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词) A taboo(忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience. Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand. In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the United States for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’t it a good lesson to remember? Main idea The taboos in every country are ___1_ _. People sometimes feel ___2_  if one breaks a taboo. Facts In India Indians don’t eat ___3_ ___because they think oxen are sacred. It’s   __4___    to shake one’s left hand. In the USA Although it’s not a taboo, Americans ____5__  eat chickens’ claws Americans don’t usually get into each other’ s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s _6____, job or   ____7__  . Conclusion If you pay _8____  to taboos, you can get on  __9___ with the people with different   ___10_____ . 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5._________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.________ 解析： 1.different 2.uncomfortable 3.beef 4.impolite 5.seldom 6.age 7.marriage 8.attention 9.well 10.cultures 1.different 解析：文中 Every culture has its own taboos. 每个国家的禁忌不同。 2.uncomfortable 解析：The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. 触犯禁忌会让人感到不舒服。 3.beef 解析：since oxen are sacred in India, people don’t eat beef there. 印度人不吃牛肉。 4.impolite 解析：it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. 用左手握手是不礼貌 / 禁忌的。 5.seldom 解析：Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws… it was not usual in the US to eat chickens’ claws. 美国人很少 / 从不吃鸡爪。 6.age 解析：Marriage, job and age are their taboos. 不问别人的年龄。 7.marriage 解析：同上，不问婚姻、工作、年龄。 8.attention 解析：固定搭配 pay attention to 注意。 9.well 解析：固定搭配 get on well with 与…… 相处融洽。 10.cultures 解析：the people with different cultures 不同文化的人。 $限时巩固复习：45min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假总动员05 9B Unit 1～2 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——学习力三步曲 第一步：词 析教材 学知识：紧扣教材复习、突出重点词语 第二步：句 练考点 强知识：核心考点精练、精准句式巩固 第三步：文 · 研话题 抓典例：解题难点突破、快速提升能力 重点归纳 （导图梳理+重点归类） 导图梳理 单词短语 43个重点单词短语 句型用语 25个重点句型用语 重点语法 1. it的用法（Uses of it）； 2.时态（Tenses）。 单元话题 1.My favourite Asian country; 2. A great person. 一、重点单词短语归纳 重点词汇词形变化 1. eastern (adj. )→__________(名词) 2. Japanese (adj. )→__________(国名) 3. hire (vt.)→__________(现在分词) → __________(过去式) → __________（过去分词） 4. serve ( vi.&vt. )→___________（现在分词） →___________（过去式） →___________（过去分词） 5. inventor(n.)→___________（动词） 6. spin (vi.) →__________（现在分词） →___________(过去式) →___________(过去分词) 7. invention (n.) →__________（动词） 8. Russian (n.)___________（国名） 9. further (adj.)→____________ (原级) 10. pride (n.)→____________ (形容词) 11. further (adj.)→____________ (原级) 12. mathematics (n.)→________ (缩略词) 重点短语互译 寒假总动员▪巩固复习·衔接预习 温故知新·查漏补缺·弯道超车·体悟方法·提升能力·全面突破·赢在寒假！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 做某事是令人累的______________ 2. 休息一下______________________ 3. 不断做某事____________________ 4. 继续__________________________ 5. 被叫做…______________________ 6. 把…转变成…__________________ 7. 值得…________________________ 8. 观看升国旗____________________ 9. 在…西北部____________________ 10. 世界奇迹之一________________ 11. …位于…两边________________ 12. 以不同的形状________________ 13. 被誉为…____________________ 14. 乘船旅行____________________ 15. 某物租借____________________ 16. 第二大人口__________________ 17. 听说__________________________ 18. 在…岁时______________________ 19. 作为…而服务__________________ 20. 脱离控制______________________ 21. 收到命令做某事________________ 22. 踏上…________________________ 23. …的骄傲______________________ 24. 推动…的使用__________________ 25. 死于饥饿______________________ 26. 在…中间______________________ 27. 占据（空间），占用（时间）___________ 28. 缩短__________________________ 29. 手工__________________________ 30. 碰巧__________________________ 31. 现在，目前____________________ 二、重点句型用语归纳 重点句型用语 1. 在北京古城的中心是故宫博物院，也叫紫禁城。__ __ __ __ the __ city of Beijing is the Palace Museum,also __the Forbidden City. 2. 它在1925年变成了一座博物馆。It was __ __ a museum in 1925. 3. 非常值得一游。It is __ __ a __. 4. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。Many __ __ there __ in the morning to __ the __ __ the __ flag. 5. 在北京的西北部是颐和园，一处坐落于湖光山色中的大型中国园林。In the __ of Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large __ __ set in a __ __. 6. 它是世界奇迹之一。It was __ __the __ of the world. 7. 它位于漓江两岸。It __ __ the two __ of the Lijiang River. 8. 环绕着这座城市，奇峰罗列。All __ the city,mountains __ __ __ __. 9. 此洞被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”。The cave was__ __ the "__ __ __ __". 10. 游客们喜欢乘船沿漓江旅行。Tours like to__ __ __ __ __ the Lijiang River. 11. 租一辆自行车环绕乡村骑行也很受欢迎。It is also __ to __ __ __ and __ __ the countryside. 12. 湖很大——它占四分之三的面积。The lake is very big -it __ __ three __ __ the area. 13. 印度拥有世界上第二大人口。India has the __ __ __ in the world. 14. 我从来没有听说过他。I've never __ __ him. 15. 在他六岁参加第一次飞行时，他就开始对飞行感兴趣。He became __ __ __ when he __ his __ __at __ __ __ six. 16. 阿姆斯特朗在1949年加入海军并作为一名飞行员服役三年。Armstrong joined __ __ in 1949 and __ __ __ __ for three years. 17. 宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。The spacecraft began spinning __ __ __. 18. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。Armstrong received the ordered to __ __ __ __. 19. 当他踏上月球表面时，他说了句名言：“对于个人是一小步，对于人类是一个巨大的飞跃”。He said the famous words "__ __ __ __ __ __, __ __ __ __ __" as he __ __ onto the Moon's __. 20. 他是全世界的骄傲。He was the __ __ the __ world. 21. 他为许多中国人解决了饥饿问题。He has solved __ __ __ __ for Many Chinese people. 22. 爬这些台阶真累人，我的脚也磨疼了。我要休息一下。It’s __ to __ __ __, and my __ __. I’m__ a rest. 23. 它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。__ __ __ and __ __ inside, it is __ __ a visit. 24. 1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became __ __ __ to__ __ the Moon. 25. 她还推动了X光设备的使用，这种设备现已在医院广泛应用。 She also __ __ the __ of X-ray machines, which are now __ __ in hospitals. 三、重点语法知识归纳 （一）it的用法（Uses of it） 用 法 例 句 人称代词 指物：除了人以外的事物或动物 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 指人：指性别不明的婴儿或确认某人身份 Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩？ 代替：代替指示代词、复合不定代词等 Nothing is wrong, isn’t it? 没出什么问题，是吗？ 非人称代词 基本用法：指时间、距离、天气、温度等 It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。 应用：某些句型中 It’s time for sb. to do sth.到了某人做某事的时间了。 形式主语 基本用法：代替不定式、动名词、从句等作主语，保持句子平衡 It’s very important to remember this.记住这一点很重要。 重要 句型： It+ be+ adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. It hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。 It+ be+ adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话，真是太愚蠢了。 It +takes+ sb. +some time/…+ to do sth. It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.我每天花费半个小时步行去学校。 形式宾语 代替不定式、动名词、从句等作宾语，保持句子平衡，且后面跟有宾语补足语 I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这件工作不容易。 （二）时态（Tenses） 时 态 用 法 例 句 一般现在时 表示现在的动作或存在的状态 He has a pet dog.他养着一只宠物狗。 现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作 She is reading. 她正在看书。 一般过去时 过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 He walked to school yesterday.他昨天步行去学校的。 过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作 We were having an English class at that time.那时我们正在上英语课。 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间或将来反复发生的动作 She’ll go back to her hometown tomorrow.明天她将回家乡。 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者过去已经开始持续到现在的情况 We have lived here since my father worked here.自从我爸爸在这儿工作，我们就住在这儿。 歌诀巧记 一般现在时态，状语习惯经常性； 主语如果是三单，动词要把s/es添。 现在进行时态，am/is/are紧连v-ing； 表示动作在进行，listen/look等暗示。 过去进行时好记，was/were加v-ing； 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段。 能力提高训练 （基础训练+能力提升+思维拓展） 基础训练 一、单项选择 1. —What ______heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love ______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 2. The customers like to eat in this restaurant because they are pleased with the ______ of it. A. service B. experience C. balance D. taste 3. The students in this school are encouraged to share their travelling experiences ______their classmates. A. in B. to C. for D. with 4. Of the two pair of boots, I would like to choose ______to save some money. A. the cheapest one B. the cheaper pair C. the cheaper one D. the cheapest pair 5. _______ some nice food in the fridge, would you like _______? A. There’re, some B. There’s, some C. There’re, any D. There’s, any 6. —Why do you always do things ______? —Sorry, I won’t, I promise. A. carefully B. clearly C. successfully D. carelessly 7. —Jack, please ______when the train leaves and the cost of the trip. —All right. I will do it at once. A. work out B. give out C. find out D. put out 8. My husband always ______me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never______ A. sends; did B. sent; do C. sent; does D. sent; send 9. _______ our English, our English teacher advises us to listen to English news every day. A. Improve B. Improved C. To improve D. improving 10. Kate’s dad is getting old. So she always goes back home to see him ______she is free. A. because B. however C. unless D. whenever 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is _____________(tire) to listen to the endless talk. 2. The Great Wallis one of the _____________(wonder) of the world. 3. We are all amazed at the ___________(usual) stone shapes in Stone Forest inn Yunnan. 4. There is a bridge _____________(cross) the lake. 5. Who do you think _____________(win) the first prize in the competition? 6. Some dancers are good at ____________(spin) while dancing. 7. These _____________(invent) devote themselves to the new inventions. 8. The policeman happened _____________(catch) the thief when he was stealing things in the shop. 9. He _____________(step) carefully over the broken glass and reached the safe place. 10. Thirty five years ago, Shenzhen was still an ___________(know) fishing village. 能力提升 三、阅读理解 It's baseball season again，and Hank Snyder is back on the field. He has been back from the accident that kept him out of the game for the season last year，and that cost the Muggers last year's championship. Baseball fans in the city of Midvale are happy and George Brenner，the Muggers' owner，is happy too, because when Hank plays the team wins and the games sell out.“Last year's attendance was all time low when Hank was out，”said Brenner.“We're glad to have him back in uniform.” Needless to say，the Muggers pay Hank well. But other teams have offered him a million dollars. Still，Hank has been faithful to the Muggers up to now. But there is a rumor(谣传)that Hank might play for the Suffers of Sun City next year .A newspaper reporter asked Hank if there was any truth in it. He said.“Nothing has been decided，but I have to admit that I could be leaving Midvale after this season.”What about another rumor that Hank might be getting married? “That's true.” Hank replied，“and I'm very happy about it.” There is no need to ask how Midvale or George Brenner would feel about losing Hank. But is Hank completely happy about the changes that may be taking place in his life? “Only one thing troubles me，”he said.“I've always loved the Muggers' blue uniforms. It will take me some time to get used to the Suffers' green and gold uniforms.” 1:Hank Snyder didn't play for the Muggers last year because ________. A．there were no baseball matches B．the club didn't pay him enough money C．other players had accidents D．something bad had happened to him 2:The Muggers didn't win the championship of last season ________. A．because the players of the Muggers didn't take part in the games B．because of Hank Snyder’s absence C．because all the players didn't try their best D．because the Muggers hadn't hoped to win it 3:Which of the following can we infer according to the passage? A．Hank Snyder still plays for the Muggers. B．Hank Snyder has been loyal to the Muggers. C．Hank Snyder might be getting married. D．Hank Snyder may have some trouble with his boss and partners. 4:If Hank Snyder joins the Suffers of Sun City next year，________. A．the owner of the Muggers will feel happy B．the owner of the Muggers will require him to return all the money C．it may be a great loss to the Muggers D．he will play for the baseball team for nothing 思维拓展 五、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词) A taboo(忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience. Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand. In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the United States for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’t it a good lesson to remember? Main idea The taboos in every country are ___1_ _. People sometimes feel ___2_  if one breaks a taboo. Facts In India Indians don’t eat ___3_ ___because they think oxen are sacred. It’s   __4___    to shake one’s left hand. In the USA Although it’s not a taboo, Americans ____5__  eat chickens’ claws Americans don’t usually get into each other’ s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s _6____, job or   ____7__  . Conclusion If you pay _8____  to taboos, you can get on  __9___ with the people with different   ___10_____ . 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5._________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.________ $