状语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年高中英语语法复习（译林版）

高中译林版 【语法复习】 状语从句系统复习 语法专版 【专题】状语从句系统复习 高中英语语法复习 考频分析 初三译林版中，状语从句是重点语法模块，考频占句法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷所有核心题型： 单项选择2-3题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达核心考察，直接影响句子逻辑与连 贯性。在语境理解类题目中，状语从句的连接词辨析及主从句时态呼应往往是解题关键。 考查内容 。连接词选用：时间状语从句(when/while/as/since)、地点状语从句(where/wherever)、原因状语从 句(because/since/as)、条件状语从句(if/unless/provided that)的辨析与语义匹配 ·时态呼应：时间/条件状语从句中主将从现、主过从过的时态规则，以及特殊语境下的时态变式 。省略与倒装：状语从句中主语一致时的省略结构（如When heated,.ice melts'”),部分连接词引导的 倒装用法（如ardly.when.) 知识点一：状语从句的分类及引导词 1.时间状语从句（表示动作发生的时间） 。常见引导词：when(当…时)、while(当…时，主句从句动作同时进行)、as(随着/当… 时)、until（直到…)、before(在…之前)、after(在…之后)、since(自从…) 。例句： 1.I was reading a book when he came in.(when叼引导，主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时) 2.She has lived here since she was born.(since引导，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时) 2.条件状语从句（表示主句动作发生的条件) 。常见引导词：if(如果)、unless(除非=if.not)、as long as(只要) ·例句： 1.If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.(if引导，遵循“主将从现”原则) 2.You will fail unless you work hard.(unless,=If you don't work hard) 1 高中译林版 【语法复习】 状语从句系统复习 3.原因状语从句（表示主句动作发生的原因) ·常见引导词：because(因为，回答why)、since(既然，表已知原因)、as(由于，语气比because 弱) ·例句： 1.He didn't go to school because he was ill..(because引导，直接原因) 2.Since everyone is here,let's start the meeting.(since引导，双方已知的原因) 4.让步状语从句（表示与主句相反的让步条件） ●常见引导词：though/although（虽然，不能与but连用)、even if/though(即使)、no matter+疑 问词（无论…) ·例句： 1.Though he is young,he knows a lot.(though☑引导，不能说Though.but..) 2.No matter what you say,I won't believe you.(no matter what-whatever) 5.目的状语从句（表示主句动作的目的) ·常见引导词：so that(为了，后接情态动词can/could等)、in order that(为了，可置于句首) 。例句：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（so that引导，表目的，后接can) 6.结果状语从句（表示主句动作导致的结果) 。常见引导词：so.that…（如此…以至于…，so后接形容词/副词)、such.tht.（如此…以 至于…，uch后接名词短语) 。例句： l.He is so tall that he can reach the shelf.(so+形容词tall) 2.She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.(such+a+形容词+名词) 7.地点状语从句（表示主句动作发生的地点) 。常见引导词：where(在哪里)、wherever(无论哪里) 。例句： 1.Put the book where it was.(where引导，表具体地点) 2.You can sit wherever you like.(wherever叼引导，表任何地点) 8.方式状语从句（表示主句动作的方式) ·常见引导词：as(按照/像…一样)、as if/though(好像，从句常用虚拟语气) 。例句： 1.Do as I told you.(as引导，“按照…做”) 2.He talks as if he knew everything.(asif引导，虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用过去式) 9.比较状语从句（表示两者之间的比较) 2 高中译林版 【语法复习】 状语从句系统复习 。常见引导词：than(比…)、as.…as.(和…一样…) 。例句： l.She is taller than her sister..(than引导，比较级) 2.This book is as interesting as that one.(as.as.引导，原级比较，否定形式not as/so..as) 知识点二：状语从句分类及用法 1.时间状语从句（引导词：when,while,.as,until,since,before,after) ●引导词区别：when（当…时，可接延续性/短暂性动词)、while（当…时，只接延续性动词， 强调动作同时发生)、as（一边…一边…/随着)、until（直到…，not.ntil.“直到… 才”)、since（自从…，主句常用现在完成时)、before（在…之前)、after（在…之后) 。例句： 1.I was reading when the doorbell rang.(when接短暂性动词rang,“门铃响时我正在读书”) 2.While she was cooking,.I was washing the dishes.(while接延续性动词cooking,强调“同时 进行”) 3.As time goes by,we grow older..(as表“随着”，“随着时间流逝，我们逐渐变老") 4.He did't go to bed until he finished his homework.(not.until..,“直到完成作业他才睡觉”) 5.We have lived here since2010.(since+时间点，主句用现在完成时，“自从20l0年我们就住 在这里”) 2.条件状语从句（引导词：if,unless,.as long as) 。引导词含义：if(如果，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时“主将从现”)、unless(除非， =if.not.)、as long as（只要) ·例句： 1.If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home..(if引导，“如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里”；主句 将来时，从句现在时) 2.You will fail the exam unless you study hard..(unless=if you don't,“除非努力学习，否则你会 考试不及格”) 3.You can borrow my book as long as you return it on time.(as long as,“只要你按时归还，就可 以借我的书”) 3.原因状语从句（引导词：because,since,as,for) ·引导词区别：because(因为，回答why提问，语气最强)、since(既然，表已知原因，语气较 弱)、as(由于，表显而易见的原因)、for(因为，连接并列句，表补充说明的原因) ·例句： 1.He was late because he missed the bus..(回答why,“他迟到是因为错过了公交车”) 2.Since everyone is here,let's start the meeting.(“既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧”) 3 高中译林版 【语法复习】状语从句系统复习 3.As it was getting dark,we hurried home.(“由于天黑了，我们赶紧回家了”) 4.He must be ill,,for he is absent today..(for补充说明原因，“他今天没来，一定是生病了”) 4.让步状语从句（引导词：though/although,even if/though,whatever,.whenever） 。引导词含义：though/.although(虽然…但是…，不能与but连用)、even if/though(即使)、 whatever(无论什么)、whenever(无论何时) ·例句： 1.Though he is young,he knows a lot..(though引导，“虽然他年轻，但懂很多”；不能说 Though.but.） 2.Even if it rains,,we will go hiking.(even if,“即使下雨，我们也要去徒步”) 3.Whatever you say,Iwon't believe you.(whatever,“无论你说什么，我都不会相信”) 5.目的状语从句（引导词：so that,.in order that) ●引导词用法：so that（为了，以便，从句常含can/could/may/might)、in order that（为了，语气比 so that强，可放句首) ·例句： 1.He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.(so that,“他努力学习是为了能通过考试"”) 2.In order that we could arrive on time,we left early.(in order that,“为了能准时到达，我们很早 就出发了”) 6.结果状语从句（引导词：so...that.,such.…that…) ●结构区别：so+形容词/副词+hat.（如此…以至于…)、such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+hat. (如此…以至于…) 。例句： 1.He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.(so+副词fast,“他跑得太快，我跟不上”) 2.It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.(such+a+形容词cold+名词day,“天气太冷，我 们待在了家里”) 7.比较状语从句（引导词：hn,as.as.…） 。结构：as+形容词/副词原级+as..(和…一样…)、not as/so-+形容词/副词原级+as.(不如 …)、形容词/副词比较级+han..（比…更…) 。例句： l.She is as tall as her mother..(asas.,“她和她妈妈一样高”) 2.This book is more interesting than that one.(比较级more interesting+than,“这本书比那本更 有趣”) 8.地点状语从句（引导词：where,wherever) ·引导词含义：where（在…地方)、wherever（无论哪里) ·例句： 高中译林版 【语法复习】 状语从句系统复习 1.Put the book where it was.(where,“把书放回原处”) 2.Wherever you go,I will follow you.(wherever,“无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你”") 知识点三：地点状语从句 1.引导词where（表示“在…地方”) 。基础用法（中考必背)： 1.主句+where+从句（说明动作发生的具体地点）→例句：I found my keys where I left them. (我在放钥匙的地方找到了它们。) 2.where+从句+主句（强调地点，可置于句首）→例句：Where there is a will,.there is a way: (有志者事竟成。) 3.地点状语从句与where引导的定语从句区别： ·地点状语从句：where在从句中不作成分，主句和从句均完整一例句：Stay where you are.(待在你现在的地方。) ·定语从句：where在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词→例句：This is the park where we met.（这是我们相遇的公园。) 2.引导词wherever(表示“无论哪里”) 。基础用法（中考拓展）： 1.叼引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter where'”→例句：Wherever you go,.I will follow you. (无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。) 2.表示“任何地方”，强调所有可能的地点→例句：You can sit wherever you like..(你可以坐 在任何你喜欢的地方。) 3.引导词everywhere(表示“到处，处处”) 。基础用法（中考辨析）： 1.强调地点的广泛性，主句和从句描述普遍情况→例句：Everywhere she goes,she makes friends easily.（她无论到哪里都很容易交到朋友。) 2.与wherever的区别：everywhere侧重“所有地方”，wherever侧重“任何一个地方”→例句 对比： ·Everywhere I look,.I see flowers..（我所到之处都能看到花。) ·Wherever you look,you will find beauty..(无论你看向哪里，都会发现美。) 4.特殊结构“from where”（表示“从…地方”) ·中考易错点： l.从句中包含介词from,说明动作的起点→例句：He stood on the hill,from where he could see the whole city..(他站在山上，从那里可以看到整个城市。) 2.注意与“where”的区别：from where强调“从某个位置出发”，where仅表示“在某个位置” →例句对比： 高中译林版 【语法复习】 状语从句系统复习 ·He lives where the river flows.(他住在河边。) ·He looked down from where he was standing.(他从站着的地方往下看。) 解题小妙招 引导词选择妙招 引导词选要看关系，目的结果so that连： 让步转折though/although,不可与but手相牵： 时间as表“随着”意，条件f需辨明： no matter+-疑问词，how形what名记心间。 语序时态综合招 从句语序陈述序，主谓位置莫错乱： 主将从现要牢记，as soon as是典范： 过去完成表“过去的过去”，先于主句动作完： 目的可用不定式，todo结构常常见。 考法精析 考法一：引导词辨析 核心：根据从句类型和语境，选择正确的状语从句引导词 真题1（语法填空）： She studies hard_she can pass the final exam. 答案：so that 解析：从句表示主句动作的目的“为了通过考试”，且后接情态动词can,故用so that引导目的状 语从句。 真题2（完形填空)： -it is raining heavily,we still need to go out for emergency. A.Though B.If C.Because D.So that 答案：A 解析：从句“雨下得大”与主句“仍需外出”构成让步关系，应用h0ugh引导让步状语从句，表 示“虽然”。 真题3（短文改错）： I will call you as soon as I will arrive.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将will arrive改为arrive 6 高中译林版 【语法复习】 状语从句系统复习 解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表将来，故去掉 will。 考法二：引导词选择与语序辨析 核心：根据从句类型和语境选择正确引导词，并判断从句语序是否符合陈述句规则 真题1（语法填空)： _he was tired,he continued working on the project until midnight. 答案：Though/Although 解析：从句表让步关系，“虽然疲惫仍继续工作”，用hough/although引导：注意不能与but连用， 且从句用陈述句语序(he was tired)。 真题2（单项选择）： No matter difficult the task is,we must finish it on time. A.what B.how C.when D.where 答案：B 解析：让步状语从句中，修饰形容词difficult需用how;且遵循no matter+疑问词+主语+谓语” 的陈述句语序(how difficult the task is)。 考法三：状语从句引导词辨析及语法规则应用 核心：区分易混淆引导词(when/while/as、so that/such.that.、because/since/as)，掌握时态规则 (主将从现)及连词使用禁忌(though与but不连用) 真题1（单项选择)： -he is very tired he still keeps working hard A Though B But C Because D So 答案：A 解析：句意为“虽然他很累，但他仍然努力工作”，前后为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从 句：though不能与but连用，故排除B选项。 真题2（语法填空）： She studies hard_she can pass the final exam 答案：so that 解析：从句“she can pass the final exam”表示主句“studies hard”的目的，且从句含情态动词can, 应用so that引导目的状语从句。 真题演练 7 高中译林版 【语法复习】状语从句系统复习 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题) 1.We will have a picnic in the park-the weather is fine tomorrow. A.if B.though C.unless D.so that 2.-she is only 12 years old,she has already written three novels. A.When B.Because C.Though D.If 3.He saved money every month_he could buy a new computer next year A.so that B.such that C.so...that D.in order to 4.You can't improve your Englishyou practice speaking every day. A.if B.unless C.since D.as 5.I was reading a book_my brother was watching TV last night. A.when B.while C.as soon as D.until 6.-the exam is difficult,we still need to try our best to pass it. A.Because B.If C.Even though D.So that 7.She speaks_fast_no one can follow her. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 8.We will go hikingthe rain stops tomorrow. A.as soon as B.when C.until D.while 9.-you have finished your homework,you can watch TV for a while. A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.If 10.He lookshe hasn't slept for three days. A.as if B.even if C.so that D.in order that 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.I will call you_I arrive in Beijing.(as soon as/will as soon as) 2.She didn't go to school yesterday_she was ill.(because/so) 3.We must hurry_we can catch the early bus.(so that such that) 4.-he is very rich,he lives a simple life.(Though/But) 5.The movie was_boring_I left halfway.(so...that such...that) 6.You will fail the exam-you study hard.(unless/if) 7.My mother was cooking_I got home.(when /while) 8.-the weather is cold,we still need to go out for a walk.(Even though/Because) 9.He studies English every day_he can communicate with foreigners.(in order that so as to) 10.-you say,I won't change my mind.(No matter what/Whatever) 8 高中译林版 【语法复习】 状语从句系统复习 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） Dear Tom, I am writing to tell you about my plan for the summer vacation.I will go to the countryside to visit my grandparents-(when while)the vacation starts.They live in a small village_(where which)the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.I will stay there for two weeks.Every morning,I-(help)my grandfather feed the chickens and water the vegetables.In the afternoon,I(read)books under the big tree in the yard(until while)the sun goes down. My grandmother always tells me stories-(since/when)I was a child.She says_(if/unless)I listen carefully,I can learn a lot from her stories.I am looking forward to this trip because I miss them very much. (Though /Because)the village is far from the city,I will enjoy the peace and quiet there.I-(not forget)to take photos for you.I hope you_(have)a happy summer vacation too! Best wishes, Li Ming 答案区 演练-：1.A2.C3.A4.B5B6.C7.A8.A9B10.A 1.as soon as 2.because 3.so that 4.Though 5.so...that 6.unless 7.when 8.Even though 9.in order that 10.No matter what 1.when 2.where 3.will help 4.will read 5.until 6.since 7.if 8.Though 9.won't forget 10.will have 9