Unit 4 Keep Fit 知识点归纳（短语+用法集萃+句型+语法+写作）+既学既练-2025-2026学年人教版英语七级英语下册

人教版（2024） 七年级下册英语单元知识点归纳 Unit 4 Eat Well ◆短语归纳 1.fish and chips炸鱼薯条 2.an onion 一个洋葱 3. What about...?=How about..? 怎么样？ 4. go with 搭配；相配 5. too much 太多（+不可数名词） 6. fast food 快餐 7. put on 穿上；增肥 8.too...to...太......而不能怎么 9. after all 毕竟 10. soft drink 软饮料 11.big enough 足够大 enough money ◆用法集萃 ( 1. would like to do sth想要做某 事。 2. try to do sth 尽力做某事 3. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 4. Let ’ s do sth.咱们做某事吧。 5. What / How about doing sth?做某事怎么样? 6. Here is/are...这是 …… ) ◆重点句型 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast / lunch / dinner? 你通常早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？ —I usually have noodles for breakfast / lunch / dinner. 我早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃面条。 2. —Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? 用餐时你想要米饭还是面条？ 3. —Noodles, please! 请来些面条 3. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康的饮食对于健康的身体和头脑是重要的。 4. Eating three meals a day is important. 一日三餐是很重要的。 5. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离你 ◆词形变化 ( 1. improve   v. 改进 →  improvement   n. 改进 2. choice n. 选择 → choose v. 选择 3. strawberry n. 草莓 → strawberries (复数形式) 4. . serve v. 服务 → service 服务 (名词) 5. .dish → dishes (复数形式) 6. wait v. 等待 → waiter n. 服务员 → waitress n. 女服务员 7 . salt n. 盐 → salty adj. 咸的 8 . friendly adj. 友好的 → friend n. 朋友 9.sleep n. 睡觉 → sleepy adj. 困倦的 想睡的 10. wolf n. 狼 → wolves (复数形式) 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 / 喜爱做某事 ) ◆单元语法归纳 A：选择疑问句 1.Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! 2.Would you like juice or coffee?No, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea. B：名词 1.可数名词变复数（复习） 2.不可数名词 不可数名词就是无法或不能用数目来计算的名词。不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。 常见的物质名词有: gold金子, wood木头, snow雪, rain雨, water水, coffee咖啡, tea茶, meat肉, milk牛奶, rice米饭, bread面包, orange橘汁等。 常见的抽象名词有: work工作, study学习, love爱, friendship友谊等。 特点: ①不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 Water is important for us. 对我们来说, 水很重要。 ②不可数名词的数量表达法 （1）用much, a little, little, a lot of等表示数量。 I have a little time left. There is much water in the lake. （2） 用名词单位词来表示, 常见的单位词有: piece, bottle, cup, glass等。 a cup of tea一杯茶　　two pieces of paper两张纸 a glass of water一杯水 注意： ①量词短语作主语，谓语动词的数取决于量词的数。 ②量词短语变复数，变量词 3.可数名词&不可数名词 英语中，有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意思和用法不同，要注意区分 glass fish chicken time 可数 玻璃杯 鱼类 鸡 次数、倍数 不可数 玻璃 鱼肉 鸡肉 时间 orange light paper hair 可数 橙子 电灯 报纸/试卷/论文 （几根）头发 不可数 橙汁；橙色 光 纸 头发 interest room work exercise 可数 业余爱好 房间 作品（只用复数） (成套的）操 不可数 兴趣 空间 工作 运动 【即学即练】 一、单项选择题 （ ）1. —Would you like beef noodles ______ tomato noodles? —Beef noodles, please. A. and B. or C. but D. so （ ）2. ______ there ______ milk in the bottle? A. Is; any B. Are; any C. Is; some D. Are; some （ ）3. The ______ are flying kites in the park. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens （ ）4. How many ______ do you need? A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. piece of papers D. pieces of papers （ ）5. —Which do you prefer, ______ or ______? —I like both. They’re healthy. A. chicken; fishes B. chickens; fish C. chicken; fish D. chickens; fishes （ ）6. There ______ two ______ of bread on the table. A. is; piece B. are; piece C. is; pieces D. are; pieces （ ）7. —Is that ______ apple juice? —No, it’s ______ orange. A. a; an B. an; / C. /; / D. /; a （ ）8. I need ______ to write a letter. A. two paper B. two pieces of paper C. two papers D. two pieces of papers （ ）9. —How much ______ do you want? —Two kilos. A. potatoes B. apples C. meat D. eggs （ ）10. These ______ are about Chinese history. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There isn’t _________ (some) water in the glass. 2. How many _________ (fish) did you catch yesterday? 3. I’d like two _________ (cup) of ______ (coffee). 4. The _________ (child) are playing with _________ (glass) balls. 5. Can you give me _________ (a piece of) advice? 6. She has much ________ (work) to do every day. 7. I need three _________ (bottle) of _________ (orange juice). 8. There are many _________ (room) in the hotel. 9. The _________ (paper) on the desk is for you. 10. Do you have any _________ (interest) in sports? ◆话题写作 【话题分析】 ( 本 单元的话题是 “ 健康饮食 ” ，与此相关的写作任务是介绍如何健康饮食，也可以介绍自己或他人的饮食习惯。介绍饮食习惯时，可以从以下几个方面入手： 　　1.健康饮食习惯的重要性； 　　2.健康的饮食习惯包括哪些方面，不健康的饮食习惯包括哪些方面； 　　3.如何改善饮食习惯以保持健康。 )　　 常用句型： 　　 Healthy eating is important for... 　 　I have some good eating habits...are good for... 　　 However, I also have some bad eating habits... are bad for... Why don’t you...? In future, I should... ( My eating habits As we all know,healthy eating habits are important for us. I think I have some healthy eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have them on time. I usually have milk,eggs and bread for breakfast. It gives us energy to start the day . At noon, I eat a lot of vegetables . Some of my friends don't like carrots or other vegetables, and they don't eat them, but I eat all kinds of vegetables. I think they are good for my body. For dinner I have rice and fruits, I seldom have sugar or soft drinks because they ’ re bad for my teeth . Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Let ’ s eat more healthy food and less junk food . ) ◆拓展知识 健康饮食，远离垃圾食品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $