Unit6 同步练习- 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

2025--2026学年七年级下册（外研） Unit 6　Hitting the road 单元话题预览 Part 1 Reading 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词 (n.) 1. 机场； 航空站 (港) /'eəpɔːt/ 　________　　2. 柠檬 /'lemən/ ________ 动词 (v. ) 1. (使) (身体部位) 灼痛； (使) 火辣辣地痛 /bɜːn/ 　________ 2. 预料； 预期； 预计 /ɪk'spekt/ 　________ 3. 回答； 答复 /rɪ'plaɪ/ ________ 形容词 (adj.) 1. (呼吸或叹息) 深深的 /diːp/ 　________ 2. 正常的 /'nɔːməl/ 　________ 3. 古代的 /'eɪnʃənt/ 　________ 4. 大体的； 大致的 /'dʒenərəl/ ________ 5. 好奇的； 好打听的 /'kjʊəriəs/ 　________ 6. 文化的； 文化上的 /'kʌltʃərəl/ 　________ 7. 最大的； 最重要的 /meɪn/ ________ 副词 (adv.) 惊人地； 使人吃惊地； 出人意料地 /sə'praɪzɪŋli/ ________→v. (使) 惊讶 n. 惊讶； 意 想不到的事 ________→adj. 令人惊讶的 ________→ adj. (感到) 惊讶的 ________ 二、重点短语 1.arrive in 　　　　　　 2.take a deep breath 　　　　　　 3.a whole glass of 　　　　　　 4.火锅 　　　　　　 5.充满 　　　　　　 6.(兴奋地)期待，盼望 　　　　　　 7.通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的来说　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.我就想迫不及待地尝尝四川火锅。 I just 　　　　　　　　　　　　Sichuan hot pot！ 2.为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人的要大得多呢？ Why are their eyes and ears 　　　　　　normal ones？ 3.但是第一口尝试使得我的嘴被烫了。 But the first taste 　　　　　　my mouth 　　　　！ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、文化背景 成都市， 简称 “蓉”， 具有悠久而独特的历史文化。 联合国教科文组织授予了成都 “美食之都” 称号。 川菜以善用麻辣著称， 菜式多样， 具有特别的烹调方法和浓郁的地方风味。 知名菜品包括麻婆豆腐、 回锅肉、 鱼香肉丝、 宫保鸡丁、 口水鸡、 冒菜等， 成都市的火锅也闻名全球。 成都是一座充满魅力的城市， 旅游资源丰富。 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地是全球100个必打卡的景点之一。 青城山以其秀美的自然风光和深厚的道教文化内涵著名。 南距成都40公里的四川广汉三星堆博物馆， 馆内藏有三星堆遗址出土的珍贵文物， 展现了巴蜀文化。 课堂高效突破 要点讲练 要点1：At last， I arrived in Chengdu. 最后， 我到达了成都。 (→P84) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) Connie arrived 　　　　 the village on a snowy night. A. at B. in C. on (　) (2) We 　　　　 to the cinema five minutes late. A. reached B. arrived C. got 要点2：I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 我深吸了一口气， 喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。 (→P84) 名师指津 (1) (2) 英语中常见的量词有glass (玻璃杯)， cup (杯子)， bottle (瓶子)， bowl (碗)， basket (篮子)， plate (盘子)， piece (片、 条、 块)， box (盒) 等。 “量词＋of＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”， 当这一结构作主语的时候， 谓语动词的单复数要和前面的量词保持一致。 如： A piece of bread is not enough for me. 一块面包对我来说是不够的。 There are three bowls of noodles. 有三碗面条。 灵活运用 (　) (1) The river is very 　　　　. It's dangerous to swim in it. A. clean B. deep C. dry (　) (2) —What do you know about Fuxian Lake？ —Oh， it is 　　　　 lake in Yunnan. A. deep B. deeper C. the deepest (　) (3) Some students are writing carefully and some are thinking 　　　　. A. deeply B. deep C. depth (4) I feel so thirsty. I'd like two ________(cup) of water. 要点3：Do you want something less hot？ 你想要点不那么辣的 (食物) 吗？ (→P84) 名师指津 something是不定代词， 表示 “某物”， 它用在疑问句时， 表示礼貌或期望得到肯定回答。 如： Would you like something to drink？你想喝点什么吗？ 　　　　　 由thing构成的合成代词 something 某事物 anything 任何事物 everything 每件事物 nothing 没有什么 由one构成的合成代词 someone 某人 anyone 任何人 everyone 每个人 no one 没有人 由body构成的合成代词 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 everybody 每个人 nobody 没有人 注意： 形容词修饰上述不定代词时， 位于所修饰的不定代词后面。 灵活运用 (1) 今天的报纸没什么特别的。 There is ________________ in today's newspaper. (2) 某位知名人士昨天到访我市。 ________________ visited our city yesterday. 要点4：Surprisingly， I started to enjoy the taste. 令人意外的是， 我开始喜欢这个味道了。 (→P85) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) 　　　　， he knows a lot about computers， though he is only 5 years old. A. Brightly B. Differently C. Surprisingly (2) 令我们惊讶的是， 最后他跑得最快。 ______________________， he ran the fastest in the end. (3) 他的小说确实让我们惊讶了。 His new novel really ______________________. ＝His new novel really ______________________. 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单词拼写 1. _____________(使人吃惊地)， he rode his bike around the island. 2. In this museum， you can learn a lot about _____________(古代的) China. 3. She was _____________(好奇的) about the reason. 4. We are all e_____________ to take a school trip to Yuexiu Park. 5. His grandparents saw him off at the _____________(机场). 二、 单项选择 (　) 1. Do you notice 　　　　 on your way to school？ A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. anything interested (　) 2. He sang beautifully in a 　　　　 voice and won the competition. A. depth B. deeply C. deep (　) 3. They were not 　　　　 at the results of the match at all. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised (　) 4. —Could you give us 　　　　 on learning maths？ —Sure. I'm glad to do that. A. an advice B. a piece of advice C. some advices (　) 5. He arrived 　　　　 Beijing 　　　　 the evening of 27 July. A. in； on B. at； in C. in； in 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. 我期待着很快收到你的来信。 I ___________________________________________ a letter from you soon. 2. 总的说来， 人们喜欢参观博物馆。 __________________， people like to visit museums. 3. 当我们到达公园时， 我们都迫不及待地要下车。 When we got to the park， all of us ________________________ off the bus. 4. 他给儿子买了一大盒玩具。 　________________________________________________________ 5. 他期待新年可以吃个大餐。 　________________________________________________________ 提升练 四、阅读理解 主题范畴： 人与自我 核心素养：思维品质 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % From voluntarily collecting historical materials related to the Great Wall in his Shanxi hometown in Province to becoming an official cultural heritage protector， Yuan Xuerui has spent over twenty years safeguarding the ancient wonder. China's Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built from 3 BC to the 1800s on the north of the country， the Great Wall has a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. Yuan， 55， was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi's Daixian county， which is part of the city of Xinzhou. His love for the ancient wall motivated(激励) him to protect it， and when not engaged(从事) in farm work， he spent most of his time walking along the wall to collect bricks that had fallen off due to the long time and prepare for repairs. “What others think as a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage protection often brings me unexpected discoveries，” Yuan said. He officially became a cultural heritage worker in 2018， and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents related to the wall to better tell stories about it. As a heritage worker， Yuan has come to understand the meaning of the Great Wall. “Each brick has endured(忍受) the test of time over hundreds of years­in some cases more than a thousand­carrying rich historical memories，” he said. This summer， Yuan organized a campaign to call for people to collect bricks for the future repair of the wall. Many bricks were taken away from the Great Wall by local villagers to build their houses in the 1960s and 1970s. “As villagers' awareness of the need to protect the wall has grown， nowadays， when locals find fallen bricks along the Great Wall， they will pick them up，” he said.“If they see garbage， they will also pick it up and throw it into bins.” (　　)1.How long has Yuan Xuerui spent in safeguarding the ancient wonder？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.About ten years. B.Nearly fifteen years. C.Over twenty years. D.At least thirty years. (　　)2.What is Yuan Xuerui's job now？ A.A local farmer. B.A repairman. C.A cultural heritage protector. D.A brick collector. (　　)3.How does Yuan Xuerui view his job？ A.Difficult and dull. B.Exciting and popular. C.Tiring and disappointing. D.Surprising and meaningful. (　　)4.What did Yuan Xuerui do as a cultural heritage worker？ a.He made speeches.　b.He collect bricks.　c. He engaged in farm work. d.He organized ancient documents.　e. He called for people to join in. A.bde B.bcd C.abc D.cde (　　)5.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage？ A.Man's Journey with Great Wall Just Begins B.Man's Efforts to Protect Great Wall Paying Off C.Man's Love for Great Wall Remains Unchanged D.Man's Love for Great Wall Reaches New Heights 四、 短文填空 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：文化意识 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % 　 surprisingly　stay　restaurant　because　burn　could　to　expect　mask　deep　I　 something This was my first day in China. When I arrived in Chengdu， my friend Haoyu took me to a 1.　　　　　　 right from the airport. I just 2.　　　　　　 not wait to try Sichuan hot pot. At first， the food was much hotter than I 3.　　　　　　. I took a 4.　　　　　　 breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. But I didn't want anything less hot， 5.　　　　　　 I thought “When in China， do as the Chinese do！”. Then I took a small mouthful. 6.　　　　　　， I started to enjoy the taste and I had fun cooking hot pot. Things went from really hot 7.　　　　　　 totally cool after lunch. We went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. I was so curious about the 8.　　　　　　 there. Their eyes and ears were very big. I wanted to 9.　　　　　　 in the museum for a week！ My first day in China was full of fun. I'm really looking forward to the rest of 10.　　　　　　 trip around China！ Part 2 Grammar 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词 (n.) 1. 吸引力 /'ɪntrɪst/ _________→ v. (使) 感兴趣 →adj. 有趣的 　_________→ adj. 对……感兴趣 　_________ 2. 宾馆； 酒店 /həʊ'tel/ _________　　　　3. 明信片 /'pəʊstkɑːd/ _________ 4. 瀑布 /'wɔːtəfɔːl/ _________ 5. 雷声 /'θʌndə/ _________ 6. 绘画 (作品) /'peɪntɪŋ/ 　_________→ v. 绘画 _________ 7. 蚂蚁 /ænt/ _________ 动词 (v. ) 1. 更喜欢 /prɪ'fɜː/ _________ 2. 商讨； 谈论； 讨论 /dɪ'skʌs/ 　_________→ n. 讨论 　_________ 形容词 (adj.) 1. 舒适的； 令人舒服的 /'kʌmftəbəl/ _________ 2. 在南方的 /saʊθ/ _________ 3. 猛烈的； 有力的 /'paʊərfəl/ 　_________→n. 力量 _________ 4. 巨大的； 庞大的； 极大量的 /hjuːdʒ/ _________ 二、重点短语 1.rush down 　　　　　　 2.roller coaster 　　　　　　 3.in the middle... 　　　　　　 4.名胜 　　　　　　 5.跟某人说话 　　　　　　 6. 非常多　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.那食物比我预期的要烫得多。 The food was much 　　　　　　 I expected. 2.而且搞火锅也和吃火锅一样有趣。 And cooking hot pot was just 　　　　　　 eating it！ 3.旅馆的房间非常舒服，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel room was very comfortable， 　　　　　　 my own home. 课堂高效突破 语法突击 【感知语法】 The food was much hotter than I expected. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it！ 【语法探究】 (一) 原级与比较级的修饰语 如： The number of people in the school was much smaller than we expected. 学校里的人数比我们预期的要少得多。 You're a bit taller than Jenny now. 你现在比珍妮高一点点。 ★ 注意： more用于构成比较级， much用于修饰比较级。 (二) as… as… 的用法 句型 例句 A＋as＋原级＋as＋B (A和B一样……) Tom is as smart as Jerry. 汤姆和杰里一样聪明。 as… as possible/sb. can (尽可能做某事， 强调某人在做某事上的努力) We need to get it back as quickly as possible/we can. 我们需要尽快把它拿回来。 A＋not as/so＋原级＋as＋B (A不如B……) Jimmy is not so brave as Sam. 吉米不如萨姆勇敢。 My sister doesn't play the piano as well as me. 我的妹妹弹钢琴不如我。 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单项选择 (　) 1. Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money (零花钱) to children as 　　　　as when they are four. A. early B. earlier C. earliest (　) 2. —I like the songs by Leo. —Me too. I think no one can sing as 　　　　 as him in the show. A. well B. better C. best (　) 3. —Which do you like better， Chinese or English？ —Both of them are my favourite. I think Chinese is as 　　　　 as English. A. more interesting B. interesting C. most interesting (　) 4. Sanya is 　　　　 hotter than any other city in China. A. more B. much C. very (　) 5. —How do you feel today？ —　　　　. I had a serious stomachache this morning. A. So well. B. More worse C. Even worse 二、 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. His car is as _________________(expensive) as mine. 2. This garden is a little _________________(large) than that one. 3. History is much _________________(difficult) than English. 4. Our school is a bit _________________(green) than before. 5. It is even _________________(cold) than yesterday. 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. The waterfall is as famous as that one. (改为否定句) 　________________________________________________________ 2. China is bigger than the other countries in Asia. (同义句转换) China is ____________________________ in Asia. 3. 这里的煎饼比我想象的好吃多了。 　________________________________________________________ 4. 这件衬衫比那件便宜一点。 　________________________________________________________ 5. 他们的教室和我们的一样大。 　________________________________________________________ 提升练 四、 语法选择 主题范畴： 人与自我 核心素养：语言能力 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % 　I'm Li Yue. When my teacher asked us to choose 1.　　　　　　 pen friend last Friday， I chose Lucy. I 2.　　　　　　 this name because it sounded beautiful. Now I'm writing to her. Dear Lucy， I have a happy family. My father works at a big 3.　　　　　　 and goes home late. My mum takes care of us very well and always makes our home as 4.　　　　　　 as she can. I have a sister. She is 2 years 5.　　　　　　 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do， so she always tell me to follow her. It really makes me so 6.　　　　　　. I live in Chongqing—the mountain city. It is a “hot” city， too. It is famous for 7.　　　　　　 hot pot and noodles. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and work very 8.　　　　　　. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 9.　　　　　　 Chongqing. I expect 10.　　　　　　 you soon. Yours， Li Yue (　) 1. A. the B. a C. an (　) 2. A. prefers B. will prefer C. preferred (　) 3. A. hotel B. hotel's C. hotels (　) 4. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable (　) 5. A. old B. older C. oldest (　) 6. A. mad B. madder C. the maddest (　) 7. A. it B. its C. it's (　) 8. A. hardest B. harder C. hard (　) 9. A. in B. at C. to (　) 10. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting五、短文填空 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：文化意识 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % Let me tell you something about Hong Kong. Hong Kong is a wonderful place to visit. You will love this city 1.　　　 you like shopping， because there 2.　　　 many shops for you to choose. Some are expensive， and some are cheap. It is easy for visitors to 3.　　　 everything they want in Hong Kong. If you are a food lover， you will be in heaven. You can try 4.　　　　　 dishes from dim sum (点心) to seafood. Ocean Park is one of the most interesting5.　　　 in Hong Kong. You 6.　　　visit the Lowland Gardens to see many animals. And you can also get a bird's­eye view 7.　　　 the whole park if you take a cable car. You will enjoy 8.　　　 a dolphin show if you go to the Ocean Theatre. If you are 9.　　　 in nature， you can explore many hiking trails and parks. Hong Kong10.　　　 something for everyone. Visitors from all over the world come to Hong Kong every year and have a wonderful time. Part 3 Listening and speaking 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词 (n.) 1. 奖； 奖赏； 奖品； 奖金 /ə'wɔːd/ ___________ 2. 路上行使的车辆； 交通 /'træfɪk/ ___________ 动词 (v. ) 接受； 同意做 /ək'sept/ ___________ 二、重点短语 1.in the form of 　　　　　　 2.learn about 　　　　　　 3.certain details 　　　　　　 4.大量的；许多的 　　　　　　 5.以……的方式 　　　　　　 6.处理；利用 　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.在网上分享视频的人被称为视频博主。 People 　　　　　　　　　　online are called vloggers. 2.那个演讲者正在台上领奖。　The speaker 　　　　　　　　　　　　on the stage. 3.你能从中学到什么呢？　What can you 　　　　　　　　　　it？ 4.在你听之前检查你所需要的各种信息。 Check the kinds of information 　　　　　　　　　　before you listen. 课堂高效突破 要点讲练 要点1：It helps me learn about their lives and understand their culture. 它帮助我了解他们的生活和了解他们的文化。 (→P90) 名师指津 (1) (2) learn about sth. ＝know about sth. 了解某事 learn from…　向……学习 learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn a lesson 吸取教训 灵活运用 (1) 旅行可以有助于我们了解世界。 Travelling ____________ us _________________ the world. (2) His father always helps him learn history. (改为同义句) His father always ____________________________ history. 要点2：Is it a popular way to get around Bern？ 这是游览伯尔尼的一种流行方式吗？ (→P91) 名师指津 动词不定式短语 “to get around Bern” 作定语， 放在名词 “way” 的后面， 表示 “做某事的方式” 如： Singing is a useful way to relax. 唱歌是一种有用的放松方法。 灵活运用 跳跃是保持健康的好方法。 Jumping is _____________________________________________ fit. 音标小天地 1. /ʃ/　字母及组合sh、 ch、 tio等， 如： share， ship， national， chef 2. /ʒ/ 字母及组合s、 sio等， 如： usually， decision， television 3. /dʒ/ 字母及组合j、 g、 dg等， 如： joke， giraffe， change， porridge 4. /tʃ/ 字母及组合ch等， 如： much， chair， watch， cheer 读一读： 　　A Chinese teacher went to buy fresh fish in a shop. He met Jack on his way. They made a decision to go together. In the shop， a man was watching television on a chair. There was a national football match. They joined him and enjoyed it. They cheered aloud. They shared some delicious fish chips and orange juice. Each of them had much fun. 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单词拼写 1. There is heavy t____________ on the road at 8：00 am every day. 2. She received a gift yesterday， but she didn't ______________/ək'sept/ it. 3. This smart student won two national ___________(奖) last year. 二、 请按音标将单词归类 /ʃ/　____________________________________________________ /ʒ/ ____________________________________________________ /dʒ/ ____________________________________________________ /tʃ/ ____________________________________________________ 提升练 三、阅读理解 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：语言能力 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 6分钟 自评： 　　　 % Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)！ This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands­on activities， including experiencing 3D­printing， doing chemistry games， growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent­child cooperation(合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS， we have to remind you to follow these rules： Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children's safety， parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time： 9：00 a. m. to 5：00 p. m. every day Price：50 dollars for one ticket Please note： One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. (　　)1.What can visitors do at TDS？ A.Watch 3D movies. B.Take chemistry tests. C.Learn about space. D.Make vegetable salads. (　　)2.What does TDS care about most？ A.Parent­child cooperation. B.Children's learning experience. C.Children's health and safety. D.Teacher­student communication. (　　)3.Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully？ A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Workers. D.Parents. (　　)4.If Mr. Smith visits the Science Museum with his wife and 10­year­old son， how much will he pay for the tickets？ A.50 dollars. B.100 dollars. C.150 dollars. D.175 dollars. (　　)5.What kind of text is this passage？ A.A story. B.A diary. C.A notice. D.A report. 四、 短文填空 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：思维品质 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % Do you know Xu Xiake？ He was the greatest traveller in China. People say he is as 1.　　　　　　 as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. In 1640， he was 2.　　　　　　 ill and had to end his last trip. He 3.　　　　　　 his whole life on the road but he had no regrets. He walked 4.　　　　　　 many fantastic places in China. At 22， he 5.　　　　　　 out on his life's journey. He travelled for about 30 years and achieved 6.　　　　　　 dream. Xu made many geographical 7.　　　　　　 during his journey. For example， he discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view 8.　　　　　　 it must be higher than Tiandu Peak. He was right！ Xu recorded his travel experiences in his 9.　　　　　　. It later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to it， we can learn about China almost 400 years 10.　　　　　　. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu's life. Part 4 Reading for writing 课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词 (n.) 1. 被发现的事实 (事物) /dɪs'kʌvəri/ 　__________→ v. 发现 __________ 2. 事实； 真相； 实情 /truːθ/ __________ 动词 (v. ) 1. 实现 (尤指经过努力) 取得； 达到 /ə'tʃiːv/ __________ → n. 成就 __________ 2. 爬 (山)； 登 (山) /klaɪm/ __________ 形容词 (adj.) 1. (地方) 未曾探索的； 未经勘察的 /ˌʌnɪk'splɔːd/ __________→ v. 探讨； 探索 　__________ 2. 地理的； 地理学的 /ˌdʒiːə'ɡræfɪkəl/ 　__________ 副词 (adv.) 严重地； 非常 /'sɪəriəsli/ 　__________→ adj. 严重的 __________ 二、重点短语 1.spend...on... 　　　　　　　　　　　　2.not ...at all 　　　　　　 3.dream of 　　　　　　 4.因为；由于 　　　　　　 5.启程；出发去旅行 　　　　　　 6.找出；发现 　　　　　　 三、经典句型 1.但是在那时，很难去很远的地方旅游。 But at the time， it was very difficult 　　　　　　. 2.他旅行了大约30年，而且实现了他的梦想。 He travelled for about 30 years， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.“探索未知”是徐(霞客)一生最好的写照。 “　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　” is the best description of Xu's life. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、文化背景 徐霞客 (1587年1月5日～1641年3月8日)， 名弘祖， 字振声， 又字振之， 号霞客， 明代著名的地理学家、 旅行家、 探险家和文学家。 徐霞客自幼好学， 饱读诗书， 对图经地志尤为衷情。 他游历了大半个中国， 足迹遍及江苏、 浙江、 广西、 贵州、 云南等多省。 因长时间跋涉， 徐霞客患有严重的脚疾， 到云南时已无法走路。 于是， 他更为专心地编写 《游记》 《鸡足山志》， 基本完成了 《徐霞客游记》 的编撰。 经过了30年考察， 他撰成了60万字地理名著 《徐霞客游记》， 该书被称为 “千古奇书”， 对后世的地理学研究产生了深远的影响。 徐霞客是一位具有卓越成就和广泛影响力的地理学家、 旅行家、 探险家和文学家。 他的事迹和精神将永远激励着后人不断前行、 勇于探索未知的世界。 课堂高效突破 要点1：Do you regret it？ 你后悔吗？ So I have no regrets at all. 所以我一点也不后悔。 (→P92) 名师指津 灵活运用 (1) 我很抱歉告诉了她这个消息。 她现在看起来很不开心。 __________________________________________ the news. She looks unhappy now. (2) 令我们遗憾的是， 他没有进入决赛。 ____________________________， he didn't enter the final competition. 要点2：From an early age， Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains. 自年少起， 徐就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 He travelled for about 30 years， and achieved his dream. 他旅行了大约30年， 实现了自己的梦想。 (→P92) 名师指津 灵活运用 (　) (1) Jack is very interested in painting. He 　　　　 studying art in a famous university. A. turns on B. waits for C. dreams of (2) 记住努力工作， 你最终会实现你的梦想。 Remember to work hard and you will ______________________________ finally. 要点3：To find out the truth， Xu climbed both peaks. 为了找出真相， 徐爬上了两座山峰。 (→P93) 名师指津 动词不定式 “To find out…” 放在句首， 作目的状语， 表示目的和意图 灵活运用 (　) (1) 　　　　 her husband， she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for (　) (2) —Did you find your missing cat？ —Yes. I'm very 　　　　 for your help. A. thankful B. careful C. helpful 课后能力提升 基础练 一、 单词拼写 1. I hope you can tell me the __________ (实情). 2. With her parents' support， she finally __________(实现) her dream. 3. Going to an __________(未曾探索的) area can be really dangerous. 4. He c__________ to the top of the mountain on a stormy day. 5. They made a scientific __________(discover) last year. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、 单项选择 (　) 1. He was angry with me， but I didn't regret 　　　　 out his mistake. A. to point B. pointing C. point (　) 2. We should 　　　　 the way to solve the problem. A. find out B. look out C. set out (　) 3. To tell the 　　　　， this shirt doesn't look good on you. A. true B. truly C. truth (　) 4. I hurt my foot 　　　　 so I have to stay in bed for many weeks. A. seriously B. serious C. more serious (　) 5. 　　　　 the map， I finally arrived at my hotel at 11 pm. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. 虽然她不相信我， 我也没有遗憾。 Though she didn't believe my words， I ________________________________. 2. 你学习更努力， 所以你的成绩肯定比我的更高。 You study harder so your scores _____________________________. 3. 多亏了他妈妈， 他带了雨伞， 没有淋湿。 _____________________ his mum， he took an umbrella and didn't get wet. 4. 我一直梦想着写一部小说。 　______________________________________________ 5. 我会找出问题， 然后写信给你。 ______________________________________________ 提升练 四、七选五(新题型) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：文化意识 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % People traveled to see the buildings， the food， the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 　1　 They all have their five­star hotels everywhere. They all have their famous fast food restaurants. Office buildings look the same everywhere， and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course， people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？ What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home？ The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 　2　 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like， not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.　3　 It is not just its old buildings， its works of art or beautiful places， but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 　5　 A.It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions (吸引力). B.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C.Finally， another attraction is its food. D.At present， however， one large city is similar to another. E.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F.The culture of a country means a lot. G.The sounds of birds， wind and rain are relaxing. Part 5 读写综合能力提升 A.回答问题 主题范畴： 人与社会 核心素养：思维品质 难易度：★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 自评： 　　　 % 　　 Jiang Xia is a student at a university in Shanghai. On 15 January， 2024， the young man travelled from Shanghai to Mohe. It is the northernmost (最北的) city in China. However， Jiang got there by bus， not by plane or train. “For me， travelling is a great way to get to know places and enjoy myself，” said Jiang. “And I spent a long time getting ready for the trip and felt excited.” Jiang put a few warm clothes and books in a bag. He had about 8,000 yuan. He got the money by working in his free time. Jiang's special journey was 3,865 kilometres long. And it took him 15 days to get to Mohe. “I had a lot of fun. I saw great landscapes， learnt a lot and made a few friends. Those were all wonderful experiences，” Jiang said. “The trip took me about 5,000 yuan， and I spent about 1,500 yuan on transport (交通工具).” 根据短文内容回答问题 1. When did Jiang Xia set out？ ___________________________________________________________________________2. How did Jiang Xia travel？ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Jiang Xia enjoy travelling？ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What were there in Jiang's bag？ 　___________________________________________________________________________ 5. How long was Jiang's special journey？ 　___________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 假如你是李华， 你想向校报的 “旅游天地” 投稿， 介绍你的一次难忘之旅。 请你根据思维导图的提示， 用英语写一篇短文， 进行投稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、 地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯， 60词左右。 作文的标题已经给出， 不计入总词数。 【写作方法指导】 ►写什么 ►怎么写 1. 主要人称：____________ 2. 主要时态：____________ 3. 写作技能积累 (1) 常用句型和表达 ① The book is so interesting that I read it again and again. 这本书如此有趣， 我读了一遍又一遍。 so… that… 如此……以至于…… 模仿提升： 人如此的多以至于我们只待了三个小时。 ____________________________________________________________________ ② I not only cook dinner but also wash clothes. 我不仅做饭还洗衣服。 not only… but also… 不仅……而且…… 模仿提升： 旅行不仅给我新的体验， 也让我对历史更感兴趣。 ____________________________________________________________________ (2) 常用连接词和过渡词 ① on the first/second day 在第一/二天　② however 然而 ►语篇搭建 Last summer vacation， I went 　　　　　　　　. I'm always 　　　　　　　　. On the first day， we went 　　　　　　　　　　　　. We 　　　　　　　　. However， there were 　　　　　　　　. On the second day， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　. The name of 　　　　　　　　. Travelling not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　 but also 　　　　　　　　. An Unforgettable Travel Experience ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Part 1　Reading ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词(n.)：1.airport　2.lemon 动词(v.)：1.burn　2.expect　3.reply 形容词(adj.)：1.deep　2.normal　3.ancient　4.general 5.curious　6.cultural　7.main 副词(adv.)：surprisingly； surprise； surprising； surprised 二、重点短语 1.到达　2.深呼吸　3.一满杯　4.hot pot　5.be full of　6.look forward to　7.in general 三、经典句型 1.couldn't wait to try　2.much bigger than　3.made； burn ●课堂高效突破 要点1　　 (1) A　(2) C 要点2　　 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A　(4) cups　 要点3　　 (1) nothing special　(2) Someone famous 要点4　　 (1) C　(2) To our surprise (3) surprised us　made us surprised ●课后能力提升 一、 1.Surprisingly　2.ancient　3.curious　4.expecting 5.airport 二、 1—5 BCCBA 三、 1.look forward to receiving　2.In general 3.couldn't wait to get 4.He bought a big box of toys for his son. 5.He expected to have a big dinner on New Year's Day. 四、 1—5 CCDAB 五、 1.restaurant　2.could　3.expected　4.deep 5.because　6.Surprisingly　7.to　8.masks 9.stay　10.my Part 2　Grammar——比较级的修饰词和平级的比较 ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词(n.)：1.interest； interesting； interested　2.hotel 3.postcard　4.waterfall　5.thunder 6.painting； paint　7.ant 动词(v.)：1.prefer　2.discuss； discussion 形容词(adj.)：1.comfortable　2.south　3.powerful； power 4.huge 二、重点短语 1.冲下去　2.过山车；云霄飞车　3.在……的中间/中部 4.places of interest　5.talk to sb.　6.so many 三、经典句型 1.hotter than　2.as fun as　3.just like ●课后能力提升 一、 1—5 AABBC 二、 1.expensive　2.larger　3.more difficult　4.greener 5.colder 三、 1.The waterfall is not as/so famous as that one. 2.the biggest country 3.The pancake here is much more delicious than I imagined. 4.This shirt is a little cheaper than that one. 5.Their classroom is as big as ours. 四、 1—5 BCAAB　6—10 ABCCB 五、1.if　2.are　3.buy　4.different　5.places　6.can　7.of 8.watching　9.interested　10.has Part 3　Listening and speaking ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词(n.)：1.award　2.traffic 动词(v.)：accept 二、重点短语 1.以……的形式　2.了解；得悉；获知　3.某些细节 4.lots of　5.in the form of...　6.deal with 三、经典句型 1.sharing vlogs　2.is accepting an award　3.learn from 4.you need ●课堂高效突破 要点1　　 (1) helps　learn about　(2) helps him with 要点2　　 a good way to stay/keep ●课后能力提升 一、 1.traffic　2.accept　3.awards 二、 ship　action　connection　shoe decision　usually　television　conclusion bridge　stage　just　suggest check　chance　chat　rich 三、 1—5 CADBC 四、 1.great　2.seriously　3.spent　4.through　5.set　6.his 7.discoveries　8.so　9.diary　10.ago Part 4　Reading for writing ●课前自主预习 一、必背单词 名词(n.)：1.discovery； discover　2.truth 动词(v.)：1.achieve； achievement　2.climb 形容词(adj.)：1.unexpolored； explore　2.geographical 副词(adv.)：seriously； serious 二、重点短语 1.在……花费……　2.一点也不　3.梦想 　4.thanks to　5.set out on　6.find out 三、经典句型 1.to travel far　2.achieved his dream 3.Exploring the unexplored ●课堂高效突破 要点1　　 (1) I regret telling her　(2) To our regret 要点2　　 (1) C　(2) achieve your dream 要点3　　 (1) C　(2) B 要点4　　 (1) B　(2) A ●课后能力提升 一、 1.truth　2.achieved　3.unexplored　4.climbed 5.discovery 二、 1—5 BACAB 三、 1.had no regrets　2.must be higher than　3.Thanks to 4.I always dream of writing a novel. 5.I'll find out the problem and write to you. 四、 1—5 DAEFB Part 5　读写综合能力提升 A.回答问题 1.On 15 January， 2024./He set out on 15 January， 2024. 2.By bus./He travelled by bus. 3.Because it is a great way to get to know places and enjoy himself. 4.A few warm clothes and books./There were a few warm clothes and books in his bag. 5.3,865 kilometres long./It was 3,865 kilometres long. B.书面表达 (一) 开头： look forward to 主体： 要点1： 1.learn about　2.so… that… 要点2： make sb.surprised 结尾： 1.not only… but also… 2.give us new experiences 3.be more interested in… (二) 1.第一人称　2.一般过去时 3. ① There were so many people that we only stayed for three hours. ② Travelling not only gives me new experiences but also makes me more interested in history. One possible version： An Unforgettable Travel Experience Last summer vacation， I went to Xi'an with my classmates. I'm always looking forward to travelling to Xi'an. On the first day， we went to Xi'an Museum. We learnt a lot about history. However， there were so many people that we only stayed for three hours. On the second day， we went to taste lots of local food. The name of biangbiang noodles made me really surprised. 　　Travelling not only gives me new experiences but also makes me more interested in history. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $